泰安市典型生态功能区空气负离子的时空分布及影响因素分析
Spatial-temporal distribution of negative air ions and its influencing factors in the typical ecological functional zones of Tai'an City
-
摘要: 为了探讨城市不同生态功能区空气负离子的时空分布及其影响因素，选取泰安市典型生态功能区（广场公园区、居民住宅区、城市道路区和工业厂房区），对其空气正、负离子浓度、可吸入颗粒物（PM10、PM2.5）浓度及其主要环境因子（空气温度、相对湿度、风速）进行同步监测，系统分析评价了各生态功能区空气负离子动态变化特征，以及与环境因子和可吸入颗粒物的相关性.结果表明：（1）广场公园区空气负离子浓度日变化呈明显的单峰形式，居民住宅区、城市道路区和工业厂房区呈双峰形式，广场公园区的空气负离子浓度最高，其次是居民住宅区和城市道路区，工业厂房区最低；（2）各生态功能区CI指数的平均值大小顺序依次为广场公园区 > 居民住宅区 > 城市道路区 > 工业厂房区；（3）空气负离子日变化浓度趋势与相对湿度变化趋势相似，与温度、空气正离子、风速变化趋势相反.对空气负离子浓度日变化影响较大的环境因子是相对湿度和温度；（4）空气负离子和可吸入颗粒物（PM10、PM2.5）的日变化趋势相反，当空气负离子浓度增大时，可吸入颗粒物浓度减小，空气负离子和可吸入颗粒物呈显著负相关的关系，在相关性上PM10>PM2.5.Abstract: In order to explore the spatial-temporal distribution of negative air ions (NAI) and its influencing factors in different ecological function areas of cities. We simultaneously monitored the concentrations of positive and negative ions in air and inhalable particulate(PM10 and PM2.5) and the main environmental factors (air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed) in the typical ecological function areas in Tai'an city, which included square park area, residential area, urban road area and industrial workshop area, and analyzed the dynamic change of NAI in each ecological function area and their correlations with the environmental factors and inhalable particulate. The results showed that the daily variation of NAI concentration in the square park area was obviously single peak form, while those of the residential area, urban road area and industrial workshop area were dual peak forms. The NAI concentration in the square park area was the highest, followed by the residential area, urban road area and industrial workshop area. The order of the average value of CI index in each ecological function area was square park area > residential area > urban road area > industrial workshop area. The trend of daily variation of NAI concentration was similar to that of relative humidity, and it was opposite to that of temperature, positive air ions and wind speed. The order of environmental factor for influencing the daily variation of NAI concentration was relative humidity > air temperature > wind speed. The trend of daily variation of NAI concentration was opposite to that of inhalable particulate (PM10, PM2.5). The inhalable particulate concentration decreased with the increase of NAI concentration. The correlation between the NAI concentration and inhalable particulate concentration was significantly negative, and the degree of the correlation was PM10> PM2.5.
-
-
[1] 夏廉博.人类生物气象学[M]. 北京:气象出版社1986:137-151, 228-237. XIA L B. Human biology aerography[M]. Beijing:Weather Publishing Company, 1986:137-151, 228-237(in Chinese).
[2] 林忠宁. 空气负离子在卫生保健中的作用[J].生态科学, 1999,18(2):87-90. LIN Z N. The effect of air ions on hygiene[J].Ecology Science, 1999, 18(2):87-90(in Chinese).
[3] DANIELL W, CAMP J,HORSTMAN S. Trail of a negative ion generator device in remediating problems related to indoor quality[J].Oeeup Med. 1991,33(6):681-687. [4] 倪军,徐琼,石登荣,等.城市绿地空气负离子相关研究——以上海公园为例[J].中国城市林业, 2004,2(3):30-33. NI J,XU Q,SHI D R, et al. The correlative study on air anions in city greenbelt:as a case of the parks in Shanghai[J]. Chin Urban Forestry, 2004, 2(3):30-33(in Chinese).
[5] [6] 吴明作,王江彦,李小伟,等.郑州市公园绿地春季空气质量评价[J].西南林业大学学报, 2011,31(3):22-26. WU M Z,WANG J Y,LI X W,et al. Study on air quality in park green-spaces of Zhengzhou city in the spring season[J].Journal of Southwest Forestry University, 2011,31(3):22-26(in Chinese).
[7] PINO O, RAGIONE F L.There's something in the Air:Empirical evidence for the effects of negative air ions (NAI) on psychophysiological state and performance[J]. Science and Education Publishing, 2013,1(4):48-53. [8] TIKHONOV V P, TSVETKOV V D, LITVINOVA E G, et al. Generation of negative air ions by plants upon pulsed electrical stimulation applied to soil[J]. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology,2004,51(3):414-419. [9] YAN X J,WANG H R,HOU Z Y, et al. Spatial analysis of the ecological effects of negative air ions in urban vegetated areas:A case study in Maiji, China[J].Urban Forestry and Urban Greening,2015,14(3):636-645. [10] 汤秋嫄,邢海莹,张冬有.北极村樟子松与落叶松林区空气负离子浓度及其与气象因子的关系[J].中国农学通报,2017,33(13):107-111. TANG Q Y,XING H Y,ZHANG D Y. Aero-anion Concentration and its relationship with meteorological factors:scotch pine and larch in arctic village[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2017,33(13):107-111(in Chinese).
[11] 王月容,段敏杰,刘晶.北京市北小河公园绿地生态保健功能效应[J].科学技术与工程,2017,17(18):31-40. WANG Y R,DUAN M J,LIU J.The ecological health function effects of green spaces of Beixiaohe Park in Beijing[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2017,17(18):31-40(in Chinese).
[12] 邓玲,廖春花,李学敏,等.山岳型景区空气负离子浓度分布特征及其与气象要素相关性研究综述[J].气象科技,2017,45(5):882-888. DENG L,LIAO C H,LI X M,et al. Review on researches on negative air ion concentration distribution and correlation with meteorological elements in mountain tourist areas[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology,2017,45(5):882-888(in Chinese).
[13] 杨照,杨扬,甄伟.小五台山自然保护区空气负离子浓度日变化规律研究[J].现代园艺,2017(11):29-31. YANG Z, YANG Y,ZHEN W.Study on diurnal variation of air anion concentration in Xiaowutai mountain nature reserve[J].Modern Gardening,2017 (11):29-31(in Chinese).
[14] 刘和俊,夏尚光,丁增发,等.九华山风景区空气负离子水平分析与评价[J].中国城市林业,2012,10(5):14-17. LIU H J,XIA S G,DING Z F,et al. Analysis and evaluation on aero-anion concentration in Jiuhua Mountain[J].Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry,2012,10(5):14-17(in Chinese).
[15] 于泽西,单晟烨,张冬有.太阳岛景区水体空气负离子浓度的分析与评价[J].农学学报,2017,7(12):52-57. YU Z X,SHAN S Y,ZHANG D Y. Analysis and evaluation of negative air ions concentration in sun island scenic spot[J].Journal of Agriculture,2017,7(12):52-57(in Chinese).
[16] 卫淑芸,刘文霞,吴明作,等.河南省不同生境空气负离子空间变化特征[J].城市环境与城市生态,2016,29(3):31-36 ,41. WEI S Y,LIU W X,WU M Z, et al. Spatial variation of negative air ion concentration in different biotopes in Henan Province[J].Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 2016,29(3):31-36(in Chinese).
[17] 周盼,秦伟,郭硕,等.石家庄冬季道路积尘PM2.5与PM10碳组分污染特征分析[J].环境化学,2018,37(1):123-129. ZHOU P, QIN W, GUO S, et al. Pollution characteristics of carbonaceous components in PM2.5 and PM10 of paved road dust in Shijiazhuang during winter[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2018, 37(1):123-129(in Chinese).
[18] 梁英辉,穆丹.佳木斯不同生态功能区空气负离子水平研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2010,38(4):1915-1916. LIANG Y H,MU D. Study on air negative ions concentration in different ecological functional zones of Jiamusi[J].Journal of Anhui Agriculture,2010,38(4):1915-1916(in Chinese).
[19] 邵海荣,贺庆棠,阎海平,等.北京地区空气负离子浓度时空变化特征的研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2005,27(3)35——39. SHAO H R,HE Q T,YAN H P, et al. Spatio-temporal changes of negative air ion concentrations in Beijing[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2005,27(3)35——39(in Chinese).
[20] 冯鹏飞,于新文,张旭.北京地区不同植被类型空气负离子浓度及其影响因素分析[J].生态环境学报, 2015,24(5):818-824. FENG P F, YU X W, ZHANG X. Variations in negative air ion concentrations associated with different vegetation types and influencing factors in Beijing[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2015, 24(5):818-824(in Chinese).
[21] 单晟烨,齐超,张冬有.漠河针叶林空气负离子浓度日变化特征研究[J].中国农学通报,2015,31(25):13-18. SHAN S Y,QI C,ZHANG D Y.Daily variation of negative air ions concentration in the coniferous forest in mohe county[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2015,31(25):13-18(in Chinese).
[22] 叶彩华, 王晓云, 郭文利.空气中负离子浓度与气象条件关系初探[J].气象科技, 2000,28(4):51-52. YE C H,WANG X Y,GUO W L. Relationship between concentration of negative air ions and meteorological conditions[J].Meteorological Science and Technology,2000,28(4):51-52(in Chinese).
[23] 石强,舒惠芳,钟林生,等.森林游憩区空气负离子评价研究[J].林业科学, 2004,40(1):36-40. SHI Q,SHU H F,ZHONG L S, et al. Research on evaluation of the aeroanion in forestry recreational areas[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2004,40(1):36-40(in Chinese).
[24] LIANG H,CHEN X S,YIN J G.The spatial-temporal pattern and influencing factors of negative air ions in urban forests, Shanghai, China[J]. Journal of Forestry Research, 2014,25(4):847-856. [25] WANG J, LI S. Changes in negative air ions concentration under different light intensities and development of a model to relate light intensity to directional change[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2009,90(8):2746-2754. [26] 韦朝领,王敬涛,蒋跃林,等. 合肥市不同生态功能区空气负离子浓度分布特征及其与气象因子的关系[J].应用生态学报,2006, 17(11):2158-2162. WEI C L, WANG J T, JIANG Y L,et al. Air negative charge ion concentration and its relationships with meteorological factors in different ecological functional zones of Hefei City[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2006,17(11):2158-2162(in Chinese).
[27] 吴楚材,郑群明,钟林生,等.森林游憩区空气负离子水平的研究[J].林业科学, 2001,37(5):75-81. WU C C,ZHENG Q M,ZHONG L S,et al. A Study of the aero-anion concentrationin forest recreation area[J].Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2001,37(5):75-81(in Chinese).
[28] 邬昀.湖北省空气负离子浓度时空分布特征及其与气象要素的关系[J].气象水文海洋仪器,2016,33(4):68-72. WU Y,Spatial and temporal variation characteristics of air negative ions concentration study in Hubei Province and its relationship with meteorological elements[J].Meteorological Hydrological and Marine Instrument,2016,33(4):68-72(in Chinese).
[29] 任晓旭,陈勤娟,董建华,等.杭州城区空气负离子特征及其与气象因子的关系[J].环境保护科学,2016,42(3):109-112 ,124. REN X X,CHEN Q J,DONG J H,et al. Characteristics of negative air ions and their relationship with meteorological factors in the inhabited areas of Hangzhou City[J].Environmental Protection Science,2016,42(03):109-112,124(in Chinese).
[30] 黄世成,徐春阳,周嘉陵.城市和森林空气负离子浓度与气象环境关系的通径分析[J].气象, 2012,38(11):1417-1422. HUANG S C,XU C Y,ZHOU J L. Path analysis on negative air ion concentration and the meteorological environment in urban and forest zpnes[J].Meteorological Monthly,2012,38(11):1417-1422(in Chinese).
[31] 蒙晋佳,张燕.广西部分景点地面上空气负离子浓度的分布规律[J].环境科学研究,2004,17(3):25-27. MENG J J,ZHANG Y. The distribution of air anion concentration above ground at some scenic sites in Guangxi[J].Research of Environmental Sciences,2004,(03):25-27(in Chinese).
[32] 王磊,万欣,黄利斌,等.南京城郊森林空气负离子动态变化研究[J].江苏林业科技,2016,43(6):24-28 ,55. WANG L,WAN X,HUANG L B,et al. Dynamic study on the negative air ions of urban outskirts' forest in Nanjing[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science & Technology, 2016, 43(6):24-28,55(in Chinese).
[33] 王淑娟,俞益武,王芳,等.临安市不同功能区空气负离子日变化特征及其与环境因子的关联分析[J].浙江林业科技,2008, 28(4):33-38. WANG S J,YU Y W,WANG F, et al. Diurnal changes of air anions and its relation with environmental factors in different functional zones of Linan City[J].Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 2008, 28(4):33-38(in Chinese).
[34] 王薇,陈明. 城市绿地空气负离子和PM2.5浓度分布特征及其与微气候关系——以合肥天鹅湖为例[J].生态环境学报, 2016,25(9):1499-1507. WANG W,CHEN M.Distribution characteristics of negative air ion and PM2.5 and their relationships with the microclimate in different urban greenlands-case study of Hefei Swan Lake[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2016.,25(9):1499-1507(in Chinese).
[35] 陈佳瀛,宋永昌,陶康华,等.上海城市绿地空气负离子研究[J]. 生态环境, 2006,15(5):1024-1028. CHEN J Y,SONG Y C,TAO K H,et al. Study on the air anions of the urban greenery patches in Shanghai[J]. 2006,15(5):1024-1028(in Chinese).
[36] 曹建新, 张宝贵, 张友杰. 海滨、森林环境中空气负离子分布特征及其与环境因子的关系[J].生态环境学报, 2017,26(8):1375-1383. CAO J X, ZHANG B G, ZHANG Y J. Characteristics of air anion distribution in beach and forest environment and the correlation between air anion and the environmental factors[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2017, 26(8):1375-1383(in Chinese).
-
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2085
- HTML全文浏览数: 2072
- PDF下载数: 35
- 施引文献: 0
下载:
