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影响沉积物-水界面持久性有机污染物迁移行为的因素研究

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戴国华, 刘新会. 影响沉积物-水界面持久性有机污染物迁移行为的因素研究[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(1): 224-230.
引用本文: 戴国华, 刘新会. 影响沉积物-水界面持久性有机污染物迁移行为的因素研究[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(1): 224-230.
shu
DAI Guohua, LIU Xinhui. FACTORS AFFACTING THE MIGRATION OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS ACROSS THE SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE OF AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(1): 224-230.
Citation: DAI Guohua, LIU Xinhui. FACTORS AFFACTING THE MIGRATION OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS ACROSS THE SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE OF AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(1): 224-230.
shu

影响沉积物-水界面持久性有机污染物迁移行为的因素研究

  • 1.

    北京师范大学环境学院, 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京, 100875

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目 (40871218)资助.

FACTORS AFFACTING THE MIGRATION OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS ACROSS THE SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE OF AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 沉积物-水界面是自然水体在物理、化学和生物特征等方面差异性最显著的环境边界,界面及附近发生的物理和化学反应,如吸附和解吸、迁移和转化、扩散和掩埋以及生物扰动等作用是控制和调节水体和沉积物之间物质输送和交换的重要途径.持久性有机污染物由于其具有致癌、致畸、致突变及内分泌干扰作用而受到人们的广泛关注,它们在沉积物-水界面的迁移行为决定了其对环境和人类的潜在威胁.本文综述了影响持久性有机污染物在沉积物-水界面迁移行为的诸多因素,包括环境因子和动力学因素,并对当前研究中存在的问题及今后需加强的研究领域提出了建议.
    Abstract: Sediment-water interface is an environmental boundary with the greatest distinction in physical, chemical and biological characteristics in natural water, responsible for transport and exchange of chemical species between water and sediment. The factors which affect the migration of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) across the sediment-water interface are briefly summarized in this paper. The roles of physical resuspension and bioturbation in the transport of POPs at the sediment-water interface are also reviewed. It can be seen that the characters of the sediment, water temperature, pH, coexisting substances, colloidal matter etc. are the predominant environmental factors. And physical resuspension and bioturbation play important roles in the migration processes. The paper also points out some problems in the field as well as suggestions for future research.
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  • 收稿日期:  2010-05-27
戴国华, 刘新会. 影响沉积物-水界面持久性有机污染物迁移行为的因素研究[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(1): 224-230.
引用本文: 戴国华, 刘新会. 影响沉积物-水界面持久性有机污染物迁移行为的因素研究[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(1): 224-230.
shu
DAI Guohua, LIU Xinhui. FACTORS AFFACTING THE MIGRATION OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS ACROSS THE SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE OF AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(1): 224-230.
Citation: DAI Guohua, LIU Xinhui. FACTORS AFFACTING THE MIGRATION OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS ACROSS THE SEDIMENT-WATER INTERFACE OF AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(1): 224-230.
shu

影响沉积物-水界面持久性有机污染物迁移行为的因素研究

  • 1. 北京师范大学环境学院, 水环境模拟国家重点实验室, 北京, 100875
  • 收稿日期:  2010-05-27
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目 (40871218)资助.

摘要: 沉积物-水界面是自然水体在物理、化学和生物特征等方面差异性最显著的环境边界,界面及附近发生的物理和化学反应,如吸附和解吸、迁移和转化、扩散和掩埋以及生物扰动等作用是控制和调节水体和沉积物之间物质输送和交换的重要途径.持久性有机污染物由于其具有致癌、致畸、致突变及内分泌干扰作用而受到人们的广泛关注,它们在沉积物-水界面的迁移行为决定了其对环境和人类的潜在威胁.本文综述了影响持久性有机污染物在沉积物-水界面迁移行为的诸多因素,包括环境因子和动力学因素,并对当前研究中存在的问题及今后需加强的研究领域提出了建议.

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