高级搜索

新疆喀什噶尔河流域平原区地下水“三氮”含量分布特征及影响因素分析

,  ,  ,  , 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

陈劲松, 周金龙, 魏兴, 范薇, 曾妍妍. 新疆喀什噶尔河流域平原区地下水“三氮”含量分布特征及影响因素分析[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (11): 3246-3254. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019081904
引用本文: 陈劲松, 周金龙, 魏兴, 范薇, 曾妍妍. 新疆喀什噶尔河流域平原区地下水“三氮”含量分布特征及影响因素分析[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (11): 3246-3254. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019081904
shu
CHEN Jingsong, ZHOU Jinlong, WEI Xing, FAN Wei, ZENG Yanyan. Spatial distribution and influencing factors of “three-nitrogen” of groundwater in the plain of Kashgar River basin, Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (11): 3246-3254. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019081904
Citation: CHEN Jingsong, ZHOU Jinlong, WEI Xing, FAN Wei, ZENG Yanyan. Spatial distribution and influencing factors of “three-nitrogen” of groundwater in the plain of Kashgar River basin, Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (11): 3246-3254. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019081904
shu

新疆喀什噶尔河流域平原区地下水“三氮”含量分布特征及影响因素分析

  • 1. 新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院, 乌鲁木齐, 830052;

  • 2. 新疆水文资源工程技术研究中心, 乌鲁木齐, 830052;

  • 3. 新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐, 830052

    • 通讯作者: 周金龙, E-mail: zjzhoujl@163.com ; 
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金（41662016），新疆自治区"十三五"重点学科建设-水利工程学科基金（xjslgcgfxk20161103）和2018新疆高校科研计划（XJEDU2018Y020）资助.

Spatial distribution and influencing factors of “three-nitrogen” of groundwater in the plain of Kashgar River basin, Xinjiang

  • 1. College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 833052, China;

  • 2. Xinjiang Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering Research Center, Urumqi, 833052, China;

  • 3. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Security and Water Disasters Prevention, Urumqi, 830052, China

    • Corresponding author: ZHOU Jinlong, zjzhoujl@163.com ; 
  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41662016), Xinjiang Autonomous Region "13th Five-Year" Key Discipline Construction-Water Conservancy Engineering Discipline Fund Project (xjslgcgfxk20161103) and Xinjiang Universities Research Program in 2018 (XJEDU2018Y020).

  • 摘要: 地下水"三氮"污染已成为全球性环境问题.本文基于新疆喀什噶尔河流域2014年62组地下水采样点中"三氮"含量进行分析.结果表明，研究区地下水NO3--N含量未超标，仅个别采样点存在NO2--N、NH4+-N超标现象；地下水NO3--N含量范围ND-12.42 mg·L-1，NO2--N含量范围ND-1.21 mg·L-1，NH4-N含量范围ND-77.78 mg·L-1.水平方向上NO3--N和NH4+-N含量总体分布呈南高北低，NO2--N含量总体分布呈北高南低.垂直方向上山麓斜坡冲洪积砾质平原潜水区NO3--N、NO2--N含量表现为深层潜水大于浅层潜水，NH4+-N含量表现为浅层潜水大于深层潜水；河流冲积平原承压水区NO3--N含量表现为浅层承压水大于深层承压水，NO2--N、NH4+-N含量表现为深层承压水大于浅层承压水.影响研究区"三氮"含量主要因素有包气带岩性结构、地下水位埋深、地下水氧化还原环境、偏碱性环境、土地利用类型等.
    Abstract: Groundwater "Three-Nitrogen" pollution had become a global environmental problem. This paper analyzed "There-Nitrogen" concentration of 62 sampling wells in 2014 in the plain of Kashgar river basin of Xinjiang. The results showed that the NO3--N concentration in groundwater was not exceed the standard, the concentrations of NO2--N and NH4+-N were exceed the standard in only a few sampling points in the study area. The concentration of NO3--N ranged from ND to 12.42 mg·L-1. The concentration of NO2--N ranged from ND to 1.21 mg·L-1. The concentration of NH4+-N range from ND to 77.78 mg·L-1. In the horizontal direction, the concentrations of NO3--N and NH4+-N in the south of the study area were higher than that in north of the study area. The concentration of NO2--N in the north of the study area was higher than that in south of the study area. In vertical direction, the concentrations of NO3--N and NO2--N in deep unconfined groundwater were higher than that in shallow unconfined groundwater. The concentration of NH4+-N in shallow unconfined groundwater was higher than that in deep unconfined groundwater in piedmont slope alluvial gravel plain area. The concentration of NO3--N in shallow confined groundwater was higher than that in deep confined groundwater. The concentrations of NH4+-N and NO2--N in deep confined groundwater were higher than that in shallow confined groundwater in alluvial plain area in middle and lower reaches of the rivers. The main factors affecting the distribution characteristic of concentration of "Three-Nitrogen" were lithology of vadose zone, buried depth of groundwater, redox conditions, alkaline environment and land use types in the study area.
  • 加载中
  • [1] GU B, GE Y, CHANG S X, et al. Nitrate in groundwater of China:Sources and driving forces:Human and policy dimensions[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2013, 23(5):1112-1121.
    [2] DRAGON K. Groundwater nitrate pollution in the recharge zone of a regional Quaternary flow system (Wielkopolska region, Poland)[J]. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2013, 68(7):2099-2109.
    [3] 吕晓立,刘景涛,周冰,等.塔城盆地地下水"三氮"污染特征及成因[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2019, 46(2):42-50.

    LV X L, LIU J T, ZHOU B, et al. Distribution and source of nitrogen pollution in groundwater in the Tacheng Basin[J]. Hydrogeology& Engineering Geology, 2019, 46(2):42-50(in Chinese).

    [4] 顾颖,孙东宝,王庆锁.巢湖流域地下水硝态氮的分布及其影响因素研究[J].中国农业科技导报,2011,13(1):68-74.

    GU Y, SUN D B, WANG Q S. Studies on groundwater nitrate nitrogen distribution and its affecting factors in Chao Lake Watershed[J].Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2011, 13(1):68-74(in Chinese).

    [5] 李玲,周金龙,齐万秋,等.和田河流域绿洲区地下水"三氮"污染状况及影响因素[J]. 环境化学, 2019, 38(2):395-403.

    LI L, ZHOU J L, QI W Q, et al. Pollution status and influencing factors of "Three-Nitrogen"in groundwater of oasis area in Hotan River Basin[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2019, 38(2):395-403(in Chinese).

    [6] 杜新强,方敏,冶雪艳.地下水"三氮"污染来源及其识别方法研究进展[J]. 环境科学, 2018, 39(11):5266-5275.

    DU X Q, FANG M, YE X Y, et al. Research progress on the sources of inorganic nitrogen pollution in groundwater and identification methods[J]. Environmental Science, 2018, 39(11):5266-5275(in Chinese).

    [7] 李霄,林学钰,都基众,等.齐齐哈尔市潜水水化学演化规律分析[J]. 水利学报, 2014, 45(7):815-827.

    LI X, LIN X Y, DU J Z, et al. Analysis of hydrochemical evolution of phreatic water in Qiqihar City[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2014, 45(7):815-827(in Chinese).

    [8] 吴海燕,傅世锋,蔡晓琼,等.东山岛地下水"三氮"空间分布特征[J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(9):3203-3211.

    WU H Y, FU S F, CAI X Q, et al. Spatial Variation of Ammonia-N,Nitrate-N and Nitrite-N in Groundwater of Dongshan Island[J]. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(9):3203-3211(in Chinese).

    [9] 张远瞩,贺秋芳,蒋勇军,等.重庆南山表层岩溶泉与地下河三氮运移及氮通量估算[J]. 环境科学, 2016, 37(4):1379-1388

    ZHANG Y Z, HE Q F, JIANG Y J, et al. Characteristics and transport patterns of ammonia,nitrites,nitrates and inorganic nitrogen flux at epikarst springs and a subterranean stream in Nanshan, Chongqing[J]. Environmental Science,2016,37(4):1379-1388(in Chinese).

    [10] 蒋万军,谢倩,王广才,等.林州-安阳地区地下水三氮分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 地球与环境, 2016, 44(4):422-430.

    JIANG W J, XIE Q, WANG G C, et al. Nitrogen distribution in groundwater of Linzhou-Anyang area and its affecting factors[J]. Earth and Environment, 2016, 44(4):422-430(in Chinese).

    [11] 魏兴,周金龙,乃尉华,等.新疆喀什三角洲地下水化学特征及演化规律[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 41(9):4042-4051.

    WEI X, ZHOU J L, NAI W H, ZENG Y Y,et al. Hydrochemical characteristics and evolution of groundwater in the Kashgar Delta area in Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Science, 2019,41(9):4042-4051(in Chinese).

    [12] 魏兴,周金龙,乃尉华,等.新疆喀什三角洲地下水SO42-化学特征及来源[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 41(8):3550-3558.

    WEI X, ZHOU J L, NAI W H, ZENG Y Y, et al. Chemical characteristics and sources of groundwater sulfate in Kashgar Delta, Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Science, 2019,41(8):3550-3558(in Chinese).

    [13] 朱宏,周宏飞,陈小兵,等.新疆喀什地区的地下水资源特征分析[J]. 干旱区研究, 2005, 22(2):152-156.

    ZHU H, ZHOU H F, CHEN X B, et al. Analysis on the characteristics of groundwater resources in Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang[J].Arid Zone Research, 2005, 22(2):152-156(in Chinese).

    [14] 闫雅妮,马腾,张俊文,等.地下水与地表水相互作用下硝态氮的迁移转化实验[J]. 地球科学, 2017, 42(5):783-792.

    YAN Y N, MA T, ZHANG J W, et al. Experiment on migration and transformation of nitrate under Interaction of groundwater and surface water[J]. Earth Science, 2017, 42(5):783-792(in Chinese).

    [15] 赵丽,张韵,张丹,等.重庆西部红层浅层地下水中"三氮"污染现状及影响因素分析[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2016, 38(6):46-49

    , 53. ZHAO L, ZHANG Y, ZHANG D, et al. Pollution situation and influence factors of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen in shallow groundwater of rad-bad region in western Chongqing City[J].Environmental Pollution & Control, 2016, 38(6):46-49, 53(in Chinese).

    [16] 梁秀娟,肖长来,盛洪勋,等.吉林市地下水中"三氮"迁移转化规律[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2007, 37(2):335-340, 345. LIANG X J, XIAO C L, SHENG H X, et al. Migration and transformation of ammonia-nitrite nitrates in groundwater in the city of Jilin[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2007, 37(2):335-340, 345(in Chinese).
    [17] 马荣欣. 福建省沿海主要地区浅层地下水氮污染研究及典型区域地下水脆弱性评价[D]. 福州:福建师范大学,2009. MA R X. The research of nitrogen pollution of the rural shallow groundwater of the coastal main areas of Fujian Province and groundwater vulnerability assessment of typical area[D]. Fuzhou:Fujian Normal University, 2009(in Chinese).
    [18] 吕晓立,刘景涛,朱亮,等.兰州市地下水中"三氮"污染特征及成因[J].干旱区资源与环境,2019,33(1):95-100.

    LV X L, LIU J T, ZHU L, et al. Distribution and source of nitrogen pollution in groundwater of Lanzhou city[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2019, 33(1):95-100(in Chinese).

    [19] 於嘉闻,周金龙,曾妍妍,等.新疆喀什地区东部地下水"三氮"空间分布特征及影响因素[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(11):2402-2410.

    YU J W, ZHOU J L, ZENG Y Y, et al. Spatial distribution and influencing factors of "Three-Nitrogen" in Groundwater of the eastern area of Kashgar, Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(11):2402-2410(in Chinese).

    [20] 鲁垠涛,冷佩芳,秦蔚,等.密云水库上游流域地下水中氮素污染特征及影响因素[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2016, 35(1):148-156.

    LU Y T, LENG P F, QIN W, et al. Nitrogen pollution and its influencing factors in groundwater in upper-river basin of Miyun Reservoir[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2016, 35(1):148-156(in Chinese).

    [21] 钱云,马致远,李培月.水文地球化学[M]. 北京:地质出版社, 2014. QIAN Y, MA Z Y, LI P Y. Hydrogeochemistry[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2014(in Chinese).
    [22] 古腾.德阳市地下水"三氮"特征和硝酸盐降解研究[D]. 成都:成都理工大学, 2018. GU T. Characteristics of nitrogen in Deyang City and the study of degrading nitrate[D]. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology, 2018(in Chinese).
    [23] 姜翠玲,夏自强,刘凌,等.污水灌溉土壤及地下水三氮的变化动态分析[J]. 水科学进展, 1997, 8(2):87-92.

    JIANG C L, XIA Z Q, LIU L, et al. Variation trends of three types of nitrogen in the soil and groundwater after wastewater irrigation[J]. Advances in Water Science, 1997, 8(2):87-92(in Chinese).

  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2385
  • HTML全文浏览数:  2385
  • PDF下载数:  53
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-08-19
陈劲松, 周金龙, 魏兴, 范薇, 曾妍妍. 新疆喀什噶尔河流域平原区地下水“三氮”含量分布特征及影响因素分析[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (11): 3246-3254. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019081904
引用本文: 陈劲松, 周金龙, 魏兴, 范薇, 曾妍妍. 新疆喀什噶尔河流域平原区地下水“三氮”含量分布特征及影响因素分析[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (11): 3246-3254. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019081904
shu
CHEN Jingsong, ZHOU Jinlong, WEI Xing, FAN Wei, ZENG Yanyan. Spatial distribution and influencing factors of “three-nitrogen” of groundwater in the plain of Kashgar River basin, Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (11): 3246-3254. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019081904
Citation: CHEN Jingsong, ZHOU Jinlong, WEI Xing, FAN Wei, ZENG Yanyan. Spatial distribution and influencing factors of “three-nitrogen” of groundwater in the plain of Kashgar River basin, Xinjiang[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (11): 3246-3254. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019081904
shu

新疆喀什噶尔河流域平原区地下水“三氮”含量分布特征及影响因素分析

    通讯作者: 周金龙, E-mail: zjzhoujl@163.com ; 
  • 1. 新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院, 乌鲁木齐, 830052;
  • 2. 新疆水文资源工程技术研究中心, 乌鲁木齐, 830052;
  • 3. 新疆水利工程安全与水灾害防治重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐, 830052
  • 收稿日期:  2019-08-19
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（41662016），新疆自治区"十三五"重点学科建设-水利工程学科基金（xjslgcgfxk20161103）和2018新疆高校科研计划（XJEDU2018Y020）资助.

摘要: 地下水"三氮"污染已成为全球性环境问题.本文基于新疆喀什噶尔河流域2014年62组地下水采样点中"三氮"含量进行分析.结果表明，研究区地下水NO3--N含量未超标，仅个别采样点存在NO2--N、NH4+-N超标现象；地下水NO3--N含量范围ND-12.42 mg·L-1，NO2--N含量范围ND-1.21 mg·L-1，NH4-N含量范围ND-77.78 mg·L-1.水平方向上NO3--N和NH4+-N含量总体分布呈南高北低，NO2--N含量总体分布呈北高南低.垂直方向上山麓斜坡冲洪积砾质平原潜水区NO3--N、NO2--N含量表现为深层潜水大于浅层潜水，NH4+-N含量表现为浅层潜水大于深层潜水；河流冲积平原承压水区NO3--N含量表现为浅层承压水大于深层承压水，NO2--N、NH4+-N含量表现为深层承压水大于浅层承压水.影响研究区"三氮"含量主要因素有包气带岩性结构、地下水位埋深、地下水氧化还原环境、偏碱性环境、土地利用类型等.

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (23)

返回顶部

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心