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14种工业化学品对土壤跳虫的慢性毒性效应

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孙芬芬, 王珊, 徐玉新, 乔敏. 14种工业化学品对土壤跳虫的慢性毒性效应[J]. 环境化学, 2014, 33(12): 2038-2047. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.12.015
引用本文: 孙芬芬, 王珊, 徐玉新, 乔敏. 14种工业化学品对土壤跳虫的慢性毒性效应[J]. 环境化学, 2014, 33(12): 2038-2047. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.12.015
shu
SUN Fenfen, WANG Shan, XU Yuxin, QIAO Min. Chronic toxicity of fourteen industrial chemicals on soil-dwelling springtails[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2014, 33(12): 2038-2047. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.12.015
Citation: SUN Fenfen, WANG Shan, XU Yuxin, QIAO Min. Chronic toxicity of fourteen industrial chemicals on soil-dwelling springtails[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2014, 33(12): 2038-2047. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.12.015
shu

14种工业化学品对土壤跳虫的慢性毒性效应

  • 1.

    中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京, 100085;

  • 2.

    山东农业大学资源与环境学院, 泰安, 271018;

  • 3.

    新疆大学化学化工学院, 乌鲁木齐, 830046

  • 基金项目:

    国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2012AA06A302)

    国家自然科学基金委项目(21377154)资助.

Chronic toxicity of fourteen industrial chemicals on soil-dwelling springtails

  • 1.

    State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China;

  • 2.

    College of Resource and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, 271018, China;

  • 3.

    College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 以跳虫Folsomia candida为受试物种,基于其28 d繁殖实验评价了不同类型包括全氟类、卤系阻燃剂类、化学镀剂类、抗菌剂类、染料类及新关注类共14种化学品的慢性毒性效应.结果表明,在所设浓度范围内,所有物质对跳虫繁殖均存在不同程度的抑制效应.抗菌剂对氯间二甲酚对跳虫慢性毒性最大,对跳虫繁殖毒性的EC50为10.0 mg·kg-1;其次为全氟类的两种物质,全氟十三烷酸、全氟十二烷酸对跳虫繁殖毒性的EC50分别为44.8、49.6 mg·kg-1;新关注类的二苯甲酮、苯并噻唑毒性也较强,对跳虫繁殖毒性的EC50分别为61.4、73.0 mg·kg-1;染料类中的直接蓝71、活性艳红KE-3B等物质的毒性均较弱,在最高浓度(500 mg·kg-1)处理下也未能达到对跳虫繁殖的半数抑制效应.
    Abstract: In this study, chronic toxicity of fourteen industrial chemicals were assessed based on the 28 d reproduction test of Folsomia candida. Results showed that within the given concentrations all the chemicals inhibited the reproduction of springtails in various degrees. The antimicrobial agent 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol was the most toxic, and the EC50 value of reproduction test was 10.0 mg·kg-1. The toxicity was followed by perfluorinated compounds including perfluorotridecanoic acid and tricosafluorododecanoic acid, with the EC50 values of 44.8 and 49.6 mg·kg-1, respectively. Emerging contaminants were also toxic and the EC50 values of benzophenone and benzothiazole were 61.4 and 73.0 mg·kg-1, respectively. The toxicity of dyes including direct blue 71 and reactive brilliant red KE-3B were lower, since they failed to achieve the 50% of inhibitory effect even at the highest concentration of 500 mg·kg-1.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-03-17
孙芬芬, 王珊, 徐玉新, 乔敏. 14种工业化学品对土壤跳虫的慢性毒性效应[J]. 环境化学, 2014, 33(12): 2038-2047. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.12.015
引用本文: 孙芬芬, 王珊, 徐玉新, 乔敏. 14种工业化学品对土壤跳虫的慢性毒性效应[J]. 环境化学, 2014, 33(12): 2038-2047. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.12.015
shu
SUN Fenfen, WANG Shan, XU Yuxin, QIAO Min. Chronic toxicity of fourteen industrial chemicals on soil-dwelling springtails[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2014, 33(12): 2038-2047. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.12.015
Citation: SUN Fenfen, WANG Shan, XU Yuxin, QIAO Min. Chronic toxicity of fourteen industrial chemicals on soil-dwelling springtails[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2014, 33(12): 2038-2047. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2014.12.015
shu

14种工业化学品对土壤跳虫的慢性毒性效应

  • 1.  中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 城市与区域生态国家重点实验室, 北京, 100085;
  • 2.  山东农业大学资源与环境学院, 泰安, 271018;
  • 3.  新疆大学化学化工学院, 乌鲁木齐, 830046
  • 收稿日期:  2014-03-17
基金项目:

国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2012AA06A302)

国家自然科学基金委项目(21377154)资助.

摘要: 以跳虫Folsomia candida为受试物种,基于其28 d繁殖实验评价了不同类型包括全氟类、卤系阻燃剂类、化学镀剂类、抗菌剂类、染料类及新关注类共14种化学品的慢性毒性效应.结果表明,在所设浓度范围内,所有物质对跳虫繁殖均存在不同程度的抑制效应.抗菌剂对氯间二甲酚对跳虫慢性毒性最大,对跳虫繁殖毒性的EC50为10.0 mg·kg-1;其次为全氟类的两种物质,全氟十三烷酸、全氟十二烷酸对跳虫繁殖毒性的EC50分别为44.8、49.6 mg·kg-1;新关注类的二苯甲酮、苯并噻唑毒性也较强,对跳虫繁殖毒性的EC50分别为61.4、73.0 mg·kg-1;染料类中的直接蓝71、活性艳红KE-3B等物质的毒性均较弱,在最高浓度(500 mg·kg-1)处理下也未能达到对跳虫繁殖的半数抑制效应.

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