-
自20世纪90年代厌氧氨氧化 (anammox) 机制被发现以来,国内外学界和工程界围绕anammox开展了诸多研究并推进其工程应用。相比传统生物脱氮工艺,anammox的低碳节能优势明显,已促使研究者将其应用于各类含氮污废水的处理。面对不同的需求,国内外研究者将anammox与其他氮循环、碳循环、磷循环、硫循环、铁循环等过程进行组合,产生了诸多Anammox+工艺,从而实现以anammox为中心的多过程协同污染物治理和资源能源回收。为更好地总结梳理该领域的最新成果,《环境工程学报》编辑部邀请国内学界的陈荣教授、张亮教授和工程界的曹效鑫正高级工程师组织了“Anammox+生物脱氮工艺与应用”专题。本文梳理和总结了Anammox+脱氮工艺的类型和组合工艺进展,并对Anammox+工艺在工程应用中存在的问题和挑战进行了讨论,作为该专题的代序言。
Anammox+脱氮工艺的研究现状和展望 (代序言)
-
-
[1] STROUS M, FUERST J A, KRAMER E H M, et al. Missing lithotroph identified as new planctomycete[J]. Nature, 1999, 400(6743): 446-449. doi: 10.1038/22749 [2] WANG J, LIANG J, NING D, et al. A review of biomass immobilization in anammox and partial nitrification/anammox systems: Advances, issues, and future perspectives[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2022, 821: 152792. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152792 [3] XING B S, JI Y X, YANG G F, et al. Start-up and stable operation of partial nitritation prior to ANAMMOX in an internal-loop airlift reactor[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 2013, 120: 458-466. doi: 10.1016/j.seppur.2013.10.024 [4] CHEN R, JI J, CHEN Y, et al. Successful operation performance and syntrophic micro-granule in partial nitritation and anammox reactor treating low-strength ammonia wastewater[J]. Water Research, 2019, 155: 288-299. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.02.041 [5] HAN X, ZHANG S, YANG S, et al. Full-scale partial nitritation/anammox (PN/A) process for treating sludge dewatering liquor from anaerobic digestion after thermal hydrolysis[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2020, 297: 122380. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122380 [6] DUAN H, YE L, LU X, et al. Overcoming nitrite oxidizing bacteria adaptation through alternating sludge treatment with free nitrous acid and free ammonia[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 4(53): 1937-1946. [7] LI M, LI Y, WANG N, et al. Achieving efficient nitrogen removal in a single-stage partial nitrification-anammox-partial denitrification (PN/A/PD) membrane aerated biofilm reactor (MABR)[J]. Journal of Water Process Engineering, 2022, 49: 103100. doi: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.103100 [8] LI J, LI J, GAO R, et al. A critical review of one-stage anammox processes for treating industrial wastewater: Optimization strategies based on key functional microorganisms[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2018, 265: 498-505. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.07.013 [9] DAIMS H, LEBEDEVA E V, PJEVAC P, et al. Complete nitrification by Nitrospira bacteria[J]. Nature, 2015, 528(7583): 504-509. doi: 10.1038/nature16461 [10] DU R, PENG Y, CAO S, et al. Advanced nitrogen removal from wastewater by combining anammox with partial denitrification[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2015, 179: 497-504. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.043 [11] LAN C, KUMAR M, WANG C, et al. Development of simultaneous partial nitrification, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) process in a sequential batch reactor[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2011, 102(9): 5514-5519. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.024 [12] LIU T, LI J, KHAI LIM Z, et al. Simultaneous removal of dissolved methane and nitrogen from synthetic mainstream anaerobic effluent[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2020, 12(54): 7629-7638. [13] WANG X, WANG S, ZHAO J, et al. A novel stoichiometries methodology to quantify functional microorganisms in simultaneous (partial) nitrification-endogenous denitrification and phosphorus removal (SNEDPR)[J]. Water Research, 2016, 95: 319-329. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.046 [14] ZHANG Y, MA H, LIN L, et al. Enhanced simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus removal performance by Anammox-HAP symbiotic granules in the attached film expanded bed reactor[J]. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2018, 6(8): 10989-10998. [15] FAN Z, ZENG W, LIU H, et al. A novel partial denitrification, anammox-biological phosphorus removal, fermentation and partial nitrification (PDA-PFPN) process for real domestic wastewater and waste activated sludge treatment[J]. Water Research, 2022, 217: 118376. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118376 [16] CHEN Y, GUO G, LI Y. A review on upgrading of the anammox-based nitrogen removal processes: Performance, stability, and control strategies[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2022, 364: 127992. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127992 [17] DENG Y, ZAN F, HUANG H, et al. Coupling sulfur-based denitrification with anammox for effective and stable nitrogen removal: A review[J]. Water Research, 2022, 224: 119051. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.119051 [18] YUAN Y, LI X, LI B. Autotrophic nitrogen removal characteristics of PN-anammox process enhanced by sulfur autotrophic denitrification under mainstream conditions[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2020, 316: 123926. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123926 [19] SUN X, DU L, HOU Y, et al. Endogenous influences on anammox and sulfocompound-oxidizing autotrophic denitrification coupling system (A/SAD) and dynamic operating strategy[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2018, 264: 253-260. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.02.081 [20] SAWAYAMA S. Possibility of anoxic ferric ammonium oxidation[J]. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 2006, 101(1): 70-72. doi: 10.1263/jbb.101.70 [21] XIA Q, AI Z, HUANG W, et al. Recent progress in applications of Feammox technology for nitrogen removal from wastewaters: A review[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2022, 362: 127868. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127868 [22] CHEN S, DING B, QIN Y, et al. Nitrogen loss through anaerobic ammonium oxidation mediated by Mn(IV)-oxide reduction from agricultural drainage ditches into Jiuli River, Taihu Lake Basin[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 700: 134512. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134512 [23] WANG L, GU W, LIU Y, et al. Challenges, solutions and prospects of mainstream anammox-based process for municipal wastewater treatment[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2022, 820: 153351. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153351 [24] CHEN F, QIAN Y, CHENG H, et al. Recent developments in anammox-based membrane bioreactors: A review[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2023, 857: 159539. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159539 [25] ZHU Y, CAO L, WANG Y. Characteristics of a self-forming dynamic membrane coupled with a bioreactor in application of anammox processes[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 22(53): 13158-13167. [26] NEGI D, VERMA S, SINGH S, et al. Nitrogen removal via anammox process in constructed wetland - A comprehensive review[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 437: 135434. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.135434 [27] SRIVASTAVA P, YADAV A K, GARANIYA V, et al. Electrode dependent anaerobic ammonium oxidation in microbial fuel cell integrated hybrid constructed wetlands: A new process[J]. Science of The Total Environment, 2020, 698: 134248. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134248 [28] ZHANG Y, WANG J, PENG S, et al. Autotrophic biological nitrogen removal in a bacterial-algal symbiosis system: Formation of integrated algae/partial-nitrification/anammox biofilm and metagenomic analysis[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022, 439: 135689. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2022.135689