短链氯化石蜡及其环境污染现状与毒性效应研究
THE RESEARCH OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTIONS AND TOXIC EFFECT OF SHORT CHAIN CHLORINATED PARAFFINS
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摘要: 短链氯化石蜡是碳链长度为10至13个碳原子的正构烷烃经氯化衍生而成的复杂混合物.作为《关于持久性有机污染物的斯德哥尔摩公约》增列持久性有机污染物(persistent organic pollutants,POPs)中的一类化合物,2008年10月在瑞士日内瓦召开的联合国环境规划署POPs审查委员会的第四次会议上,委员会对短链氯化石蜡进行了公约附件E关于其终点的危害评估进行了审核.而目前我国对短链氯化石蜡没有任何关于毒性研究和环境污染现状的数据,本文针对短链氯化石蜡的研究现状、进展及目前存在的问题进行了总结,以便为我国在此方面开展研究提供参考.Abstract: Short chain chlorinated paraffins(SCCPs),which are chlorinated derivatives of n-alkanes,are a group of complex mixtures that include 10 and 13, carbon atoms.Having been considered as candidates to be added to the list on persistent organic pollutants(POPs)by the Stockholm Convention,SCCPs have been reviewed by POPs Review Committee(POPRC)at its forth meeting,for the draft risk profile in accordance with Annex E to the Convention about their hazard assessment for endpoints in October,2008.While in our country,no work about the toxicity assessment or environmental pollutions of SCCPs has been carried out yet.In this paper,we summarize and critically review the status,the progress,and the problems about SCCPs studies in order to supply some information for future research.
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