东天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雪冰中痕量元素揭示的大气污染信息

时晓兰, 李月芳, 李忠勤, 王文彬. 东天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雪冰中痕量元素揭示的大气污染信息[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(9): 1636-1642.
引用本文: 时晓兰, 李月芳, 李忠勤, 王文彬. 东天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雪冰中痕量元素揭示的大气污染信息[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(9): 1636-1642.
SHI Xiaolan, LI Yuefang, LI Zhongqin, WANG Wenbin. THE SEASONAL VARIATIONS AND SOURCES OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN HEAD WATER GLACIER NO.1 IN Vr黰qi, EAST TIAN-SHAN[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(9): 1636-1642.
Citation: SHI Xiaolan, LI Yuefang, LI Zhongqin, WANG Wenbin. THE SEASONAL VARIATIONS AND SOURCES OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN HEAD WATER GLACIER NO.1 IN Vr黰qi, EAST TIAN-SHAN[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(9): 1636-1642.

东天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雪冰中痕量元素揭示的大气污染信息

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(40771046)

    中国科学院重要方向性项目(KZCX2-EW-311)

    国家自然科学基金(91025012)资助.

THE SEASONAL VARIATIONS AND SOURCES OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN HEAD WATER GLACIER NO.1 IN Vr黰qi, EAST TIAN-SHAN

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 为认识东天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川地区大气中痕量元素的组成特征和污染信息,利用高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱仪对2008年10月采自乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雪坑中24个样品中可溶性痕量元素Al、Ba、Co、Cr、Cu、Li、Ni、Sb、Sr、U、V、Fe、Cd、Zn和Pb的浓度进行了测试和研究.结果表明,痕量元素的浓度最大值和最小值之比在27(Sb)到435(Li)之间,浓度最大值出现在夏季.除岩石和土壤粉尘外,人为污染是1号冰川中痕量元素的另一个重要来源.对于Pb和Cd,人为污染是主要来源.对比可知,乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雪冰中痕量元素的浓度和沉降通量明显高于中亚其它地区冰川雪冰;更远远高于格陵兰和南极雪冰.研究揭示了该地区大气不仅受到较高粉尘的影响,也受到人为污染的影响.
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  • 收稿日期:  2010-11-15
时晓兰, 李月芳, 李忠勤, 王文彬. 东天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雪冰中痕量元素揭示的大气污染信息[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(9): 1636-1642.
引用本文: 时晓兰, 李月芳, 李忠勤, 王文彬. 东天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雪冰中痕量元素揭示的大气污染信息[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(9): 1636-1642.
SHI Xiaolan, LI Yuefang, LI Zhongqin, WANG Wenbin. THE SEASONAL VARIATIONS AND SOURCES OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN HEAD WATER GLACIER NO.1 IN Vr黰qi, EAST TIAN-SHAN[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(9): 1636-1642.
Citation: SHI Xiaolan, LI Yuefang, LI Zhongqin, WANG Wenbin. THE SEASONAL VARIATIONS AND SOURCES OF TRACE ELEMENTS IN HEAD WATER GLACIER NO.1 IN Vr黰qi, EAST TIAN-SHAN[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(9): 1636-1642.

东天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雪冰中痕量元素揭示的大气污染信息

  • 1. 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所冰冻圈科学国家重点实验室, 兰州, 730000
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(40771046)

中国科学院重要方向性项目(KZCX2-EW-311)

国家自然科学基金(91025012)资助.

摘要: 为认识东天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川地区大气中痕量元素的组成特征和污染信息,利用高分辨电感耦合等离子体质谱仪对2008年10月采自乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雪坑中24个样品中可溶性痕量元素Al、Ba、Co、Cr、Cu、Li、Ni、Sb、Sr、U、V、Fe、Cd、Zn和Pb的浓度进行了测试和研究.结果表明,痕量元素的浓度最大值和最小值之比在27(Sb)到435(Li)之间,浓度最大值出现在夏季.除岩石和土壤粉尘外,人为污染是1号冰川中痕量元素的另一个重要来源.对于Pb和Cd,人为污染是主要来源.对比可知,乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川雪冰中痕量元素的浓度和沉降通量明显高于中亚其它地区冰川雪冰;更远远高于格陵兰和南极雪冰.研究揭示了该地区大气不仅受到较高粉尘的影响,也受到人为污染的影响.

English Abstract

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