低分子量有机化合物对MnO2和土壤氧化锰的还原溶解作用

刘源, 徐仁扣. 低分子量有机化合物对MnO2和土壤氧化锰的还原溶解作用[J]. 环境化学, 2015, 34(6): 1037-1042. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.06.2014111201
引用本文: 刘源, 徐仁扣. 低分子量有机化合物对MnO2和土壤氧化锰的还原溶解作用[J]. 环境化学, 2015, 34(6): 1037-1042. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.06.2014111201
LIU Yuan, XU Renkou. Reductive dissolution of MnO2 and manganese oxides in soils by low-molecular-weight organic compounds[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015, 34(6): 1037-1042. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.06.2014111201
Citation: LIU Yuan, XU Renkou. Reductive dissolution of MnO2 and manganese oxides in soils by low-molecular-weight organic compounds[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015, 34(6): 1037-1042. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.06.2014111201

低分子量有机化合物对MnO2和土壤氧化锰的还原溶解作用

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金项目(41230855)资助.

Reductive dissolution of MnO2 and manganese oxides in soils by low-molecular-weight organic compounds

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 为考察土壤锰氧化物的还原溶解行为,本文选取常见的根系分泌的8种有机酸(抗坏血酸、香草酸、柠檬酸、草酸、酒石酸、水杨酸、半胱氨酸和邻苯二甲酸)和1种酚类化合物(邻苯二酚),人工合成的MnO2和5种富含氧化锰的土壤(广东徐闻的砖红壤、海南澄迈的砖红壤、云南昆明的砖红壤、浙江嵊县的红壤和江苏南京的黄棕壤),研究了有机化合物对氧化锰的还原溶解作用.结果表明,较低pH和较高温度有利于有机化合物对MnO2的还原溶解.在pH 4.5—5.5和温度5—45 ℃范围内,不同有机化合物还原溶解MnO2能力的大小顺序为:邻苯二酚>半胱氨酸>抗坏血酸>香草酸>柠檬酸>草酸≈酒石酸>水杨酸≈邻苯二甲酸.邻苯二酚、半胱氨酸和抗坏血酸对土壤中氧化锰也有较强的还原溶解能力.当5种土壤比较时,徐闻砖红壤中还原溶解出的锰量最高,其次为昆明砖红壤,嵊县红壤中还原溶解出的锰量最小.当有还原性有机化合物存在时徐闻砖红壤、昆明砖红壤和澄迈砖红壤中的氧化锰容易发生还原溶解反应,增加土壤中可溶态和交换态Mn2+的含量,并可能对植物产生锰毒害.
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  • [1] Hue N V, Vega S, Silva J A. Manganese toxicity in a Hawaiian oxisol affected by soil pH and organic amendments [J]. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 2001, 65(1): 153-160
    [2] Marschner H. Mineral nutrition of higher plants [M], 2nd eds. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1995
    [3] El-Jaoual T, Cox D A. Manganese toxicity in plants [J]. J Plant Nutr, 1998, 21(2): 353-386
    [4] Hernandez-Soriano M C, Degryse F, Lombi E, et al. Manganese toxicity in barley is controlled by solution manganese and soil manganese speciation[J]. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 2012, 76(2): 399-407
    [5] Curtin D, Martin R J, Scott C L. Wheat (Triticum aestivum) response to micronutrients (Mn, Cu, Zn, B) in Canterbury, New Zealand [J]. New Zealand J Crop Hort Sci, 2008, 36(3): 169-181
    [6] Weil R R, Foy C D, Coradetti C A. Influence of soil moisture regimes on subsequent soil manganese availability and toxicity in two cotton genotypes [J]. Agron J, 1997, 89(1): 1-8
    [7] Porter G S, Bajita-Locke J B, Hue N V, et al. Manganese solubility and phytotoxicity affected by soil moisture, oxygen levels, and green manure additions [J]. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal, 2004, 35(1/2): 99-116
    [8] Godo G H, Reisenauer H M. Plant effects on soil manganese availability [J]. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 1980, 44(5): 993-995
    [9] Posta K, Marschner H, Römheld V. Manganese reduction in the rhizosphere of mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal maize [J]. Mycorrhiza, 1994, 5(2): 119-124
    [10] Uren N C. Chemical reduction of an insoluble higher oxide of manganese by plant roots [J]. J Plant Nutr, 1981, 4(1): 65-71
    [11] Jauregui M A, Reisenauer H M. Dissolution of oxides of manganese and iron by root exudate components [J]. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 1982, 46(2): 314-317
    [12] Jun Y S, Martin S T. Microscopic observations of reductive manganite dissolution under oxic conditions [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 2003, 37(11): 2363-2370
    [13] Saal L B, Duckworth O W. Synergistic dissolution of manganese oxides as promoted by siderophores and small organic acids [J]. Soil Sci Soc Am J, 2010, 74(6): 2021-2031
    [14] Stone A T, Ulrich H J. Kinetics and reaction stoichiometry in the reductive dissolution of manganese(IV) dioxide and Co(Ⅲ) oxide by hydroquinone [J]. J Colloid Interface Sci, 1989, 132(2): 509-522
    [15] Xyla A G, Sulzberger B, Luther G W, et al. Reductive dissolution of manganese(Ⅲ, Ⅳ) (hydr)oxides by oxalate-the effect of pH and light [J]. Langmuir, 1992, 8(1): 95-103
    [16] Stone A T, Morgan J J. Reduction and dissolution of manganese(Ⅲ) and manganese(Ⅳ) oxides by organics.2. Survey of the reactivity of organics [J]. Environ Sci Technol, 1984, 18(8): 617-624
    [17] Adams F. Soil acidity and liming: Crop response to lime in the Southern United States [M]. 2nd ed. Madison, WI: Agron. Monogr. 12. ASA, CSSA, and ASA, 1984: 211-265
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-11-12
  • 刊出日期:  2015-06-15
刘源, 徐仁扣. 低分子量有机化合物对MnO2和土壤氧化锰的还原溶解作用[J]. 环境化学, 2015, 34(6): 1037-1042. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.06.2014111201
引用本文: 刘源, 徐仁扣. 低分子量有机化合物对MnO2和土壤氧化锰的还原溶解作用[J]. 环境化学, 2015, 34(6): 1037-1042. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.06.2014111201
LIU Yuan, XU Renkou. Reductive dissolution of MnO2 and manganese oxides in soils by low-molecular-weight organic compounds[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015, 34(6): 1037-1042. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.06.2014111201
Citation: LIU Yuan, XU Renkou. Reductive dissolution of MnO2 and manganese oxides in soils by low-molecular-weight organic compounds[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2015, 34(6): 1037-1042. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.06.2014111201

低分子量有机化合物对MnO2和土壤氧化锰的还原溶解作用

  • 1.  中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室, 南京, 210008;
  • 2.  中国科学院大学, 北京, 100049
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(41230855)资助.

摘要: 为考察土壤锰氧化物的还原溶解行为,本文选取常见的根系分泌的8种有机酸(抗坏血酸、香草酸、柠檬酸、草酸、酒石酸、水杨酸、半胱氨酸和邻苯二甲酸)和1种酚类化合物(邻苯二酚),人工合成的MnO2和5种富含氧化锰的土壤(广东徐闻的砖红壤、海南澄迈的砖红壤、云南昆明的砖红壤、浙江嵊县的红壤和江苏南京的黄棕壤),研究了有机化合物对氧化锰的还原溶解作用.结果表明,较低pH和较高温度有利于有机化合物对MnO2的还原溶解.在pH 4.5—5.5和温度5—45 ℃范围内,不同有机化合物还原溶解MnO2能力的大小顺序为:邻苯二酚>半胱氨酸>抗坏血酸>香草酸>柠檬酸>草酸≈酒石酸>水杨酸≈邻苯二甲酸.邻苯二酚、半胱氨酸和抗坏血酸对土壤中氧化锰也有较强的还原溶解能力.当5种土壤比较时,徐闻砖红壤中还原溶解出的锰量最高,其次为昆明砖红壤,嵊县红壤中还原溶解出的锰量最小.当有还原性有机化合物存在时徐闻砖红壤、昆明砖红壤和澄迈砖红壤中的氧化锰容易发生还原溶解反应,增加土壤中可溶态和交换态Mn2+的含量,并可能对植物产生锰毒害.

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