水中N-亚硝胺类消毒副产物的污染现状及分析技术
The level and analysis of N-nitrosamines in waters
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摘要: N-亚硝胺是一类新兴的饮用水消毒副产物,毒性比常规的消毒副产物三卤甲烷(THMs)和卤乙酸(HAAs)更大.本文介绍了水中N-亚硝胺类消毒副产物的种类和性质,综述了水中N-亚硝胺的浓度水平及目前的分析和检测方法,指出了在N-亚硝胺的分析和检测方面有待进一步研究的方向.Abstract: N-nitrosamines, an emerging type of disinfection by-products (DBPs) occurred in chlorinated and chloraminated water, are more carcinogenic than the regular DBPs such as trihalomethanes (THMs) and haloacetic acids (HAAs) in drinking water. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge on N-nitrosamines including their properties, existing species and concentrations in different water. We describe and evaluate the reported measurement methods for N-nitrosamines in water. There is a need to focus more researches on high extraction recovery and sensitivity for N-nitrosamines monitoring, especially on rapid method to measure N-nitrosamines in water.
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Key words:
- N-nitrosamines /
- drinking water /
- analysis /
- review
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