欧盟针对农药对水生生物的初级风险评价——标准物种不确定因子法

于彩虹; 胡琳娜; 胡东青; 王晓军; 姜辉; 林荣华

生态毒理学报

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于彩虹, 胡琳娜, 胡东青, 王晓军, 姜辉, 林荣华. 欧盟针对农药对水生生物的初级风险评价——标准物种不确定因子法[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2011, 6(5): 471-475.

引用本文:

于彩虹, 胡琳娜, 胡东青, 王晓军, 姜辉, 林荣华. 欧盟针对农药对水生生物的初级风险评价——标准物种不确定因子法[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2011, 6(5): 471-475.

Yu Caihong, Hu Linna, Hu Dongqing, Wang Xiaojun, Jiang Hui, Lin Ronghua. Primary Aquatic Risk Assessment of Pesticides in European Union: Uncertainty Factor Approach of Standard Species[J]. Asian journal of ecotoxicology, 2011, 6(5): 471-475.

Citation:

Yu Caihong, Hu Linna, Hu Dongqing, Wang Xiaojun, Jiang Hui, Lin Ronghua. Primary Aquatic Risk Assessment of Pesticides in European Union: Uncertainty Factor Approach of Standard Species[J]. Asian journal of ecotoxicology, 2011, 6(5): 471-475.

欧盟针对农药对水生生物的初级风险评价——标准物种不确定因子法

1. 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院;
2. 青岛出入境检验检疫局;
3. 农业部农药检定所环境室

作者简介: 于彩虹(1973-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为环境生物学和环境风险评估等,E-mail:caihongy@yahoo.com.cn

通讯作者: 林荣华, E-mail: linronghua@agri.gov.cn

基金项目:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2009QH11)

农药风险评估综合配套技术研究项目(农业部行业科技项目)
中图分类号: X171.5;X820.4;X592

Primary Aquatic Risk Assessment of Pesticides in European Union: Uncertainty Factor Approach of Standard Species

1. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China;University of Mining and Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
2. Qingdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qingdao 266000, China;
3. Environmental Fate and Effects Division, Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China

Corresponding author: Lin Ronghua, linronghua@agri.gov.cn

Fund Project:

摘要: 建立适宜的农药环境风险评价体系,有利于评价农药对环境的影响,控制农药带来的环境污染。欧盟具有丰富的农药风险评价经验和完善的评价体系,论文针对欧盟的初级风险评价工作中水生生物风险评价的标准物种不确定因子法进行了综述,阐述了其评价原则与方法,总结了预测环境浓度(predicted environmental concentration,PEC)和法规允许浓度(regulatory acceptable concentration,RAC)的建立,分析了存在的问题并提出了发展方向,以期为中国农药风险评价提供技术支持。针对标准物种不确定因子法过于严格的情况,并考虑中国农药环境风险评价的现状,建议在熟悉掌握初级风险评价技术的基础上,逐步推动高级风险评价。
- 欧盟 /
- 农药 /
- 水生生物风险评价 /
- 标准生物种 /
- 不确定因子法
Abstract: It is important to build up an appropriate risk assessment system to evaluate the side-effect of pesticides on the environment in order to control the pesticide pollution.The European Commission(EC) has built up scientific systems in aquatic risk assessment of pesticides.Focusing on the uncertainty factor approach using standard test species in aquatic risk assessment of pesticides,this paper summarized the principle and method of EC tier system and the requirements to establish the levels of predicted environmental concentration(PEC) and regulatory acceptable concentration(RAC).Higher tier risk assessment was suggested for pesticides when the uncertainty factor approach using standard species was found to be excessively strict.And considering the current situation of China,it is necessary to master the primary risk assessment system first and then gradually carry out higher tier risk assessment.
- European Union /
- pesticide /
- aquatic risk assessment /
- standard test species /
- uncertainty factor approach

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于彩虹, 胡琳娜, 胡东青, 王晓军, 姜辉, 林荣华. 欧盟针对农药对水生生物的初级风险评价——标准物种不确定因子法[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2011, 6(5): 471-475.

引用本文:

于彩虹, 胡琳娜, 胡东青, 王晓军, 姜辉, 林荣华. 欧盟针对农药对水生生物的初级风险评价——标准物种不确定因子法[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2011, 6(5): 471-475.

Citation:

Yu Caihong, Hu Linna, Hu Dongqing, Wang Xiaojun, Jiang Hui, Lin Ronghua. Primary Aquatic Risk Assessment of Pesticides in European Union: Uncertainty Factor Approach of Standard Species[J]. Asian journal of ecotoxicology, 2011, 6(5): 471-475.

欧盟针对农药对水生生物的初级风险评价——标准物种不确定因子法

通讯作者: 林荣华, E-mail: linronghua@agri.gov.cn

作者简介: 于彩虹(1973-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为环境生物学和环境风险评估等,E-mail:caihongy@yahoo.com.cn
1. 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院;

2. 青岛出入境检验检疫局;

3. 农业部农药检定所环境室

收稿日期: 2011-01-25

基金项目:

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2009QH11)

农药风险评估综合配套技术研究项目(农业部行业科技项目)

关键词:

摘要: 建立适宜的农药环境风险评价体系,有利于评价农药对环境的影响,控制农药带来的环境污染。欧盟具有丰富的农药风险评价经验和完善的评价体系,论文针对欧盟的初级风险评价工作中水生生物风险评价的标准物种不确定因子法进行了综述,阐述了其评价原则与方法,总结了预测环境浓度(predicted environmental concentration,PEC)和法规允许浓度(regulatory acceptable concentration,RAC)的建立,分析了存在的问题并提出了发展方向,以期为中国农药风险评价提供技术支持。针对标准物种不确定因子法过于严格的情况,并考虑中国农药环境风险评价的现状,建议在熟悉掌握初级风险评价技术的基础上,逐步推动高级风险评价。

English Abstract

Primary Aquatic Risk Assessment of Pesticides in European Union: Uncertainty Factor Approach of Standard Species

Corresponding author: Lin Ronghua, linronghua@agri.gov.cn

1. School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China;University of Mining and Technology(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
2. Qingdao Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Qingdao 266000, China;
3. Environmental Fate and Effects Division, Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100125, China

Received Date: 2011-01-25

Fund Project:

Keywords:

Abstract: It is important to build up an appropriate risk assessment system to evaluate the side-effect of pesticides on the environment in order to control the pesticide pollution.The European Commission(EC) has built up scientific systems in aquatic risk assessment of pesticides.Focusing on the uncertainty factor approach using standard test species in aquatic risk assessment of pesticides,this paper summarized the principle and method of EC tier system and the requirements to establish the levels of predicted environmental concentration(PEC) and regulatory acceptable concentration(RAC).Higher tier risk assessment was suggested for pesticides when the uncertainty factor approach using standard species was found to be excessively strict.And considering the current situation of China,it is necessary to master the primary risk assessment system first and then gradually carry out higher tier risk assessment.

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欧盟针对农药对水生生物的初级风险评价——标准物种不确定因子法

作者简介: 于彩虹(1973-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为环境生物学和环境风险评估等,E-mail:caihongy@yahoo.com.cn

通讯作者: 林荣华, E-mail: linronghua@agri.gov.cn

Primary Aquatic Risk Assessment of Pesticides in European Union: Uncertainty Factor Approach of Standard Species

Corresponding author: Lin Ronghua, linronghua@agri.gov.cn

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欧盟针对农药对水生生物的初级风险评价——标准物种不确定因子法

通讯作者: 林荣华, E-mail: linronghua@agri.gov.cn

作者简介: 于彩虹(1973-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为环境生物学和环境风险评估等,E-mail:caihongy@yahoo.com.cn 1. 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院; 2. 青岛出入境检验检疫局; 3. 农业部农药检定所环境室

English Abstract

Primary Aquatic Risk Assessment of Pesticides in European Union: Uncertainty Factor Approach of Standard Species

Corresponding author: Lin Ronghua, linronghua@agri.gov.cn

全文HTML

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作者简介: 于彩虹(1973-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为环境生物学和环境风险评估等,E-mail:caihongy@yahoo.com.cn
1. 中国矿业大学(北京)化学与环境工程学院;

2. 青岛出入境检验检疫局;

3. 农业部农药检定所环境室