纳米零价铁的表征及改性研究进展

盛杰, 傅浩洋, 王伟, 张伟贤, 凌岚. 纳米零价铁的表征及改性研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (11): 2959-2978. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020070803
引用本文: 盛杰, 傅浩洋, 王伟, 张伟贤, 凌岚. 纳米零价铁的表征及改性研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (11): 2959-2978. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020070803
SHENG Jie, FU Haoyang, WANG Wei, ZHANG Weixian, LING Lan. Research progress on the characterization and modification of nanoscale zero-valent iron for applications[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (11): 2959-2978. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020070803
Citation: SHENG Jie, FU Haoyang, WANG Wei, ZHANG Weixian, LING Lan. Research progress on the characterization and modification of nanoscale zero-valent iron for applications[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (11): 2959-2978. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020070803

纳米零价铁的表征及改性研究进展

    通讯作者: 凌岚, E-mail: linglan@tongji.edu.cn
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金(21822607)和中央高校基本科研业务费(22120180523,22120200178)资助.

Research progress on the characterization and modification of nanoscale zero-valent iron for applications

    Corresponding author: LING Lan, linglan@tongji.edu.cn
  • Fund Project: Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (21822607) and Basic Scientific Research Business Expenses of Central Universities(22120180523,22120200178).
  • 摘要: 纳米零价铁(nanoscale zero-valent iron,nZVI)因其在地下水处理和土壤修复中具有应用前景一直广受关注.但在实际应用中,纳米零价铁nZVI依旧存在颗粒易团聚、传输能力弱和污染物难以选择性去除等方面的问题.为突破这些应用瓶颈,目前已开展了大量nZVI改性工作,并对污染物去除机理进行了深入研究.相关研究很大程度上解决了目前nZVI在环境应用中存在的缺陷,大幅提升了nZVI的环境修复效率.本文归纳了近年来nZVI颗粒在机理研究和性能优化中涉及的表征方法,详细介绍了nZVI表面改性技术(金属掺杂、表面涂层、乳化和负载等)及其优势.同时,展望了nZVI在实际应用中面临的科学挑战与发展机遇,其有助于学者们对nZVI的相关应用有更深的理解,有望为nZVI等环境纳米材料实际应用提供相关借鉴.
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-07-08

纳米零价铁的表征及改性研究进展

    通讯作者: 凌岚, E-mail: linglan@tongji.edu.cn
  • 1. 污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室, 同济大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海污染控制与生态安全研究院, 上海, 200092;
  • 2. 同济大学化学科学与工程学院, 上海, 200092
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(21822607)和中央高校基本科研业务费(22120180523,22120200178)资助.

摘要: 纳米零价铁(nanoscale zero-valent iron,nZVI)因其在地下水处理和土壤修复中具有应用前景一直广受关注.但在实际应用中,纳米零价铁nZVI依旧存在颗粒易团聚、传输能力弱和污染物难以选择性去除等方面的问题.为突破这些应用瓶颈,目前已开展了大量nZVI改性工作,并对污染物去除机理进行了深入研究.相关研究很大程度上解决了目前nZVI在环境应用中存在的缺陷,大幅提升了nZVI的环境修复效率.本文归纳了近年来nZVI颗粒在机理研究和性能优化中涉及的表征方法,详细介绍了nZVI表面改性技术(金属掺杂、表面涂层、乳化和负载等)及其优势.同时,展望了nZVI在实际应用中面临的科学挑战与发展机遇,其有助于学者们对nZVI的相关应用有更深的理解,有望为nZVI等环境纳米材料实际应用提供相关借鉴.

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