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几种典型呼吸道病毒的病原学特征及其检测方法

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库婷婷, 刘倩, 桑楠, 张建清, 周群芳, 江桂斌. 几种典型呼吸道病毒的病原学特征及其检测方法[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (4): 841-851. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020030601
引用本文: 库婷婷, 刘倩, 桑楠, 张建清, 周群芳, 江桂斌. 几种典型呼吸道病毒的病原学特征及其检测方法[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (4): 841-851. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020030601
shu
KU Tingting, LIU Qian, SANG Nan, ZHANG Jianqing, ZHOU Qunfang, JIANG Guibin. Pathogenic characteristics and detection methods of several typical respiratory viruses[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (4): 841-851. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020030601
Citation: KU Tingting, LIU Qian, SANG Nan, ZHANG Jianqing, ZHOU Qunfang, JIANG Guibin. Pathogenic characteristics and detection methods of several typical respiratory viruses[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (4): 841-851. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020030601
shu

几种典型呼吸道病毒的病原学特征及其检测方法

  • 1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100085;

  • 2. 山西大学环境与资源学院, 太原, 030006;

  • 3. 深圳疾病预防控制中心, 深圳, 518055;

  • 4. 中国科学院大学杭州高等研究院环境与健康研究所, 杭州, 310000

    • 通讯作者: 张建清, E-mail: zhouqf@rcees.ac.cn ;  周群芳, E-mail: jianqingzh@szcdc.net ; 
  • 基金项目:

    深圳三名工程项目（SZSM201811070）和国家自然科学基金（21806094）资助.

Pathogenic characteristics and detection methods of several typical respiratory viruses

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China;

  • 2. College of Environment and Resource, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China;

  • 3. Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, 518055, China;

  • 4. Institute of Environment and Health, Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310000, China

    • Corresponding authors: ZHANG Jianqing, zhouqf@rcees.ac.cn ;  ZHOU Qunfang, jianqingzh@szcdc.net ; 
  • Fund Project: Supported by the Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (SZSM201811070) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21806094).

  • 摘要: 由于病原微生物导致的传染病造成的国际公共卫生紧急事件（PHEIC）时有发生，其中因病毒引起的呼吸道感染是目前威胁人类健康乃至生命的一类重要疾病.如2019年末由新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引起的传染性疾病COVID-19对全球公共卫生构成了巨大威胁.建立快速、灵敏、高效的病毒感染检测方法是应对这种突发性传染疾病并有效开展疫病防控工作的先决条件.本文针对包括冠状病毒、流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒及鼻病毒在内的呼吸道病毒，综述了其病原学特征及检测方法的研究进展，以期为呼吸道病毒性感染的有效防控和深入研究提供科学参考.未来还需加强各种环境介质（如空气颗粒物）中病毒检测方法的研究，以满足病毒传播途径、生存周期等方面探索的需求.
    Abstract: The emerging infectious diseases have occasionally attacked worldwide. Wherein, the respiratory infections caused by pathogenic viruses are currently one of the most important diseases that threaten public health and even human life. As an example, the novel coronavirus found in the end of 2019 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused the massive outbreak of pneumonia and the related diseases (COVID-19), and posed a huge threat to the global public health. The efficient detection methods with high sensitivity and selectivity are extremely required to deal with this kind of public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). The research progress in the etiology of representative pathogenic viruses of respiratory tract, including coronavirus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus and rhinovirus were summarized, and the currently-used virus identification methods were discussed, aiming to provide supportive strategies for the effective prevention and control of the emerging respiratory virus infection. The research on virus detection in various environmental matrices (such as air particulate matter) is emphasized in future studies to provide scientific understanding of virus transmission pathway and life cycle in the environment.
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  • 收稿日期:  2020-03-06
库婷婷, 刘倩, 桑楠, 张建清, 周群芳, 江桂斌. 几种典型呼吸道病毒的病原学特征及其检测方法[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (4): 841-851. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020030601
引用本文: 库婷婷, 刘倩, 桑楠, 张建清, 周群芳, 江桂斌. 几种典型呼吸道病毒的病原学特征及其检测方法[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (4): 841-851. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020030601
shu
KU Tingting, LIU Qian, SANG Nan, ZHANG Jianqing, ZHOU Qunfang, JIANG Guibin. Pathogenic characteristics and detection methods of several typical respiratory viruses[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (4): 841-851. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020030601
Citation: KU Tingting, LIU Qian, SANG Nan, ZHANG Jianqing, ZHOU Qunfang, JIANG Guibin. Pathogenic characteristics and detection methods of several typical respiratory viruses[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (4): 841-851. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2020030601
shu

几种典型呼吸道病毒的病原学特征及其检测方法

    通讯作者: 张建清, E-mail: zhouqf@rcees.ac.cn ;  周群芳, E-mail: jianqingzh@szcdc.net ; 
  • 1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100085;
  • 2. 山西大学环境与资源学院, 太原, 030006;
  • 3. 深圳疾病预防控制中心, 深圳, 518055;
  • 4. 中国科学院大学杭州高等研究院环境与健康研究所, 杭州, 310000
  • 收稿日期:  2020-03-06
基金项目:

深圳三名工程项目（SZSM201811070）和国家自然科学基金（21806094）资助.

摘要: 由于病原微生物导致的传染病造成的国际公共卫生紧急事件（PHEIC）时有发生，其中因病毒引起的呼吸道感染是目前威胁人类健康乃至生命的一类重要疾病.如2019年末由新型冠状病毒SARS-CoV-2引起的传染性疾病COVID-19对全球公共卫生构成了巨大威胁.建立快速、灵敏、高效的病毒感染检测方法是应对这种突发性传染疾病并有效开展疫病防控工作的先决条件.本文针对包括冠状病毒、流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒及鼻病毒在内的呼吸道病毒，综述了其病原学特征及检测方法的研究进展，以期为呼吸道病毒性感染的有效防控和深入研究提供科学参考.未来还需加强各种环境介质（如空气颗粒物）中病毒检测方法的研究，以满足病毒传播途径、生存周期等方面探索的需求.

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