高级搜索

匹里青河夏季有色溶解性有机质(CDOM)分布特征及来源分析

,  ,  ,  , 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

孟永霞, 程艳, 李琳, 贾尔恒·阿哈提, 王悦. 匹里青河夏季有色溶解性有机质(CDOM)分布特征及来源分析[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (11): 3213-3222. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019080902
引用本文: 孟永霞, 程艳, 李琳, 贾尔恒·阿哈提, 王悦. 匹里青河夏季有色溶解性有机质(CDOM)分布特征及来源分析[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (11): 3213-3222. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019080902
shu
MENG Yongxia, CHENG Yan, LI Lin, Jiaerheng ARHATI, WANG Yue. Distribution characteristics and source analysis of chromophoric dissolved organic matter(CDOM) in Piliqing River in summer[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (11): 3213-3222. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019080902
Citation: MENG Yongxia, CHENG Yan, LI Lin, Jiaerheng ARHATI, WANG Yue. Distribution characteristics and source analysis of chromophoric dissolved organic matter(CDOM) in Piliqing River in summer[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (11): 3213-3222. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019080902
shu

匹里青河夏季有色溶解性有机质(CDOM)分布特征及来源分析

  • 1. 新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院, 乌鲁木齐, 830052;

  • 2. 新疆环境污染控制与风险预警重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐, 830011;

  • 3. 新疆环境保护科学研究院, 乌鲁木齐, 830012;

  • 4. 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐, 830052

    • 通讯作者: 程艳, E-mail: 359797290@qq.com ; 
  • 基金项目:

    中国科学院"西部青年学者"项目（2017-XBQNXZ-A-011）和2018年研究生"水利工程"重点学科研究项目（SLXK-YJS-2018-01）资助.

Distribution characteristics and source analysis of chromophoric dissolved organic matter(CDOM) in Piliqing River in summer

  • 1. College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China;

  • 2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Risk Warning, Urumqi, 830011, China;

  • 3. Xinjiang Academy of Environment Protection Science, Urumqi, 830012, China;

  • 4. College of Grass and Environmental Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China

    • Corresponding author: CHENG Yan, 359797290@qq.com ; 
  • Fund Project: Supported by the Project of "Young Scholars in Western China" of Chinese Academy of Sciences(2017-XBQNXZ-A-011)and The Key Discipline Research Project of "Water Conservancy Engineering" for Graduate Students in 2018 (SLXK-YJS-2018-01).

  • 摘要: 对河流有色溶解性有机质（CDOM）光学特性、组成及来源进行研究，有利于更好地了河流水体生态环境，为进一步揭示有色溶解性有机质在河流水体的环境影响特性提供参考.以具有典型西北干旱区流域特征的皮里青河作为研究区域，通过匹里青河河段不同土地利用背景下的33个表层水样的实测数据，对有色溶解性有机质吸收特性、荧光组分、水质参数及它们之间的相关性进行分析，进而对匹里青河CDOM的分布特征、组成特性及来源情况进行研究.结果表明，荒山区及自然植被区只存在类腐殖酸荧光峰，农田密集区及城镇集中区除存在典型的类腐殖峰外，还存在明显的类蛋白荧光峰.平行因子方法解析出类腐殖质组分C1和类色氨酸组分C2两种组分，且三维荧光特征参数揭示出CDOM来源为内外源共同作用，此外，研究表明CDOM组分与总磷、总氮、凯氏氮呈极显著相关性，说明水体中CDOM组分与N、P元素的迁移转化密切相关，主成分分析表明荧光组分与水质来源相同，且CDOM来源受陆源输入更显著.
    Abstract: The research on the optical properties, composition and source of colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) were straightforwardly beneficial to understand ecological environment of rivers,which provided a reference for further revealing the environmental impact characteristics of CDOM. The study area was the Piliqing River, occupying the watershed characteristics of typical arid area in Northwest of China. The measured data of 33 surface water samples under different land usage backgrounds in the Piliqing River section was used to analyze the absorption characteristics, fluorescent components, water quality parameters and correlations of the CODM.Later, the distribution characteristics, composition characteristics and sources of the CDOM of the Piliqing River were studied. The results showed that only humic acid-like fluorescence peaks existed in barren mountain areas and natural vegetation areas. There were not only typical humus-like peaks, but also obvious protein-like fluorescence peaks in farmland-intensive areas and urban-intensive areas. Two components were separated by parallel factor method, such as humus-like component C1 and tryptophan-like component C2. Moreover, the three-dimensional fluorescence characteristic parameters revealed that CDOM originated from both endogenous and exogenous sources. In addition, CDOM components were highly correlated with TP, TN and TKN, which indicated that the constitution of CDOM was closely related to the migration and transformation of N and P elements in waters. And the principal component analysis showed that the fluorescent component was the same as that of water source, and the CDOM source was more significantly affected by terrestrial landing.
  • 加载中
  • [1] ROCHELLE-NEWALL E J, FISHER T R. Chromophoric dissolved organic matter and dissolved organic carbon in Chesapeake Bay[J]. Marine Chemistry, 2002, 77(1):23-41.
    [2] COBLE P G, DEL CASTILLO C, AVRIL B. Distribution and optical properties of CDOM in the Arabian Sea during the 1995 Southwest Monsoon[J]. Deep Sea Research Part:Topical Studies in Oceanography, 1998, 45(10/11):2195-2223.
    [3] STEDMON C A, MARKAGER S, KAAS H. Optical properties and signatures of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in danish coastal waters[J]. Estuarine Coastal & Shelf Science, 2000, 51(2):267-278.
    [4] 张运林,秦伯强,马荣华.太湖典型草、藻型湖区有色可溶性有机物的吸收及荧光特性[J].环境科学,2005,26(3):142-147.

    ZHANG Y L, QIN B Q, MA R H. Chromophoric dissolved organic matter absorption characteristics with relation to fluorescence in typical macrophyte, algae lake zones of Lake Taihu[J].Environmental Science,2005,26(3):142-147(in Chinese).

    [5] 江俊武, 李帅东, 沈胤胤,等. 夏季太湖CDOM光学特性空间差异及其来源解析[J]. 环境科学研究, 2017,30(7):43-53.

    JIANG J W, Li S D, SHEN Y Y, et al. Spatial differences of optical properties of CDOM and their source apportionment in Taihu Lake in summer[J].Research of Environmental Sciences, 2017,30(7):43-53(in Chinese).

    [6] VAHATALO A V,WETZEL R G,PAERL H W. Light absorption by phytoplankton and chromophoric dissolved organic matter in the drainage basin and estuary of the Neuse River, North Carolina (U.S.A.)[J]. Freshwater Biology, 2005, 50(3):477-493.
    [7] BAKER A. Fluorescence properties of some farm wastes:Implications for water quality monitoring[J]. Water Research, 2002, 36(1):189-195.
    [8] MURPHY K R, STEDMON C A, WAITE T D, et al. Distinguishing between terrestrial and autochthonous organic matter sources in marine environments using fluorescence spectroscopy[J]. Marine Chemistry, 2008, 108(1/2):40-58.
    [9] 郭卫东, 黄建平, 洪华生,等. 河口区溶解有机物三维荧光光谱的平行因子分析及其示踪特性[J]. 环境科学, 2010, 31(6):1419-1427.

    GUO W D,HUANC J P,HONG H S, et al. Resolving excitation emission matrix spectroscopy of estuarine CDOM with parallel factor analysis and its application in organic pollution monitoring[J].Environmental Science,2010, 31(6):1419-1427(in Chinese).

    [10] 冯可心,李永峰,姜霞,等.丹江口水库表层沉积物有色可溶性有机物空间分布特征及其来源分析[J].环境化学,2016,35(2):373-382.

    FENG K X,LI Y F,JIANG X, et al. Distribution and source analysis of chromophoric dissolved organic matter in the surface sediments of the Danjiangkou Reservoir[J].Environmental Chemistry,2016,35(2):373-382(in Chinese).

    [11] 虞敏达,何小松,檀文炳,等.城市纳污河流有色溶解有机物时空演变特征[J].中国环境科学,2016,36(1):133-142.

    YU M D,HE X S,TAN W B, et al. Space-time characteristics of chromophoric dissolved organic matter from typical polluted city River[J].China Environmental Science,2016,36(1):133-142(in Chinese).

    [12] 程艳,胡霞,杜加强,等.西北内陆河城区段入河水体CDOM三维荧光光谱特征[J].中国环境科学,2018,38(7):2680-2690.

    CHENG Y, HU X, DU J Q,et al. Characteristics of three-dimensional fluorescence on CDOM of the sewage into city segment of a typical northwest inland River[J].China Environmental Science, 2018,38(7):2680-2690(in Chinese).

    [13] 胡霞,程艳,贾尔恒·阿哈提,等.西北内陆城市河段水体CDOM三维荧光指纹特征研究[J].环境科学与技术,2018,41(S1):226-231.

    HU X,CHENG Y,AHATI J,et al.Research fingerprint characteristic of three-dimensional fluorescence spectroscopy of chromophoric dissolved organic matter(CDOM) of water in north-western inland city[J].Environmental Science &Technology,2018,41(S1):226-231(in Chinese).

    [14] 卢松,江韬,张进忠,等.两个水库型湖泊中溶解性有机质三维荧光特征差异[J].中国环境科学,2015,35(2):516-523.

    LU S, JIANG T,ZHANG J Z, et al. Three-dimensional fluorescence characteristic differences of dissolved organic matter (DOM) from two typical reservoirs[J].China Environmental Science,2015,35(2):516-523(in Chinese).

    [15] 岳兰秀, 吴丰昌, 刘丛强,等. 红枫湖和百花湖天然溶解有机质的分子荧光特征与分子量分布的关系[J].科学通报, 2005, 50(24):2774-2780.

    YUE L X, WU F C, LIU C Q, et al. Relationship between molecular fluorescence characteristics and molecular weight distribution of natural dissolved organic matter in Hongfeng Lake and Baihua Lake[J].Chinese Science Bulletin, 2005, 50(24):2774-2780(in Chinese).

    [16] 钟润生, 张锡辉, 管运涛,等. 三维荧光指纹光谱用于污染河流溶解性有机物来源示踪研究[J].光谱学与光谱分析, 2008, 28(2):337-351.

    ZHONG R S, ZHANG X H, GUAN Y T, et al. Three-dimensional fluorescence fingerprint for source determination of dissolved organic matters in Polluted River[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2008, 28(2):337-351(in Chinese).

    [17] 王育来, 孙即梁, 杨长明,等. 河岸带土壤溶解性有机质垂直分布特征及其性质研究[J].农业环境科学学报, 2013, 32(12):2413-2421.

    WANG Y L,SUN J L,YANG C M, et al. Distribution of dissolved organic matter and its properties in soils across different riparian zones[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2013, 32(12):2413-2421(in Chinese).

    [18] HASSETT J P. Chemistry enhanced:Dissolved natural organic matter as a microreactor[J]. Science, 2006, 311(5768):1723-1724.
    [19] 程蕾,林开淼,周嘉聪,等.氮沉降对毛竹林土壤可溶性有机质数量与光谱学特征的影响[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(5):1-9.

    CHENG L, LIN K M, ZHOU J C, et al. Effects of nitrogen deposition on the concentration and spectral characteristics of dissolved organic matter in soil in Moso bamboo plantations[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2019,30(5):1-9(in Chinese).

    [20] 祝鹏, 廖海清, 华祖林, 等.平行因子分析法在太湖水体三维荧光峰比值分析中的应用[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2012, 32(1):152-156.

    ZHU P, LIAO H Q, HUA Z L, et al. Parallel factor analysis as an analysis technique for the ratio of three-dimensional fluorescence peak in Taihu Lake[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2012, 32(1):152-156(in Chinese).

    [21] SENESI N. Molecular and quantitative aspects of the chemistry of fulvic acid and its interactions with metal ions and organic chemicals:Part Ⅱ. The fluorescence spectroscopy approach[J]. Analytica Chimica Acta, 1990, 232(3):51-75.
    [22] 卓健富,郭卫东,邓荀,等.筼筜湖CDOM的三维荧光光谱及其污染示踪研究[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2010,30(6):1539-1544.

    ZHOU J F, GUO W D, DENG X, et al. Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectroscopy of CDOM from Yundang lagoon and its indication for organic pollution[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2010,30(6):1539-1544(in Chinese).

    [23] 刘跃,贺秋芳,刘宁坤,等.岩溶地表河旱季有色溶解有机质组成及来源:以金佛山碧潭河为例[J].环境科学,2018,39(6):2651-2660.

    LIU Y, HE Q F, LIU N K, et al. Distinguishing the compositions and sources of the chromophoric dissolved organic matter in a typical karst river during the dry season:A case study in Bitan river,Jinfo Mountain[J].Environmental Science,2018,39(6):2651-2660(in Chinese).

    [24] BIRDWELL J E, ENGEL A S. Characterization of dissolved organic matter in cave and spring waters using UV-Vis absorbance and fluorescence spectroscopy[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2010, 41(3):270-280.
    [25] 刘堰杨,秦纪洪,刘琛, 等. 基于三维荧光及平行因子分析的川西高原河流水体CDOM特征[J]. 环境科学, 2018,39(2):720-728.

    LIU Y Y, QIN J H, LIU C, et al. Characteristics of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) in rivers of western Sichuan plateau based on EEM-ARAFAC analysis[J].Environmental Science,2018,39(2):720-728(in Chinese).

    [26] CHEN X F,CHUAI X M, LIU T, et al. Characteristics and source identification of the dissolved organic matter in the lakes of west Jiangsu by spectroscopy[J].Lake Sciences,2012,24(2):259-266(in Chinese).
    [27] HE X, XI B, WEI Z, et al. Spectroscopic characterization of water extractable organic matter during composting of municipal solid waste[J]. Chemosphere, 2011, 82(4):541-548.
    [28] WEISHAAR J L,AIKEN G R,BERGAMASCHI B A,et al.Evaluation of specific ultraviolet absorbance as an indicator of the chemical composition and reactivity of dissolved organic carbon[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2003, 37(20):4702-4708.
    [29] JAFFRAIN J, GÉRARD F, MEYER M, et al. Assessing the quality of dissolved organic matter in forest soils using ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 2007, 71(6):1851.
    [30] 张运林,秦伯强.梅梁湾、大太湖夏季和冬季CDOM特征及可能来源分析[J].水科学进展,2007,18(3):415-423.

    ZHANG Y L, QIN B Q. Feature of CDOM and its possible source in meiliang bay and Da Taihu lake in Taihu lake in summer and winter[J].Advances in Water Science,2007,18(3):415-423(in Chinese).

    [31] 李晓洁,高红杰,郭冀峰,等.三维荧光与平行因子研究黑臭河流DOM[J].中国环境科学,2018,38(1):311-319.

    LI X J, GAO H J, GUO J F, et al. Analyzing DOM in black and odorous water bodies using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence with PARAFAC[J].China Environmental Science, 2018,38(1):311-319(in Chinese).

  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2201
  • HTML全文浏览数:  2201
  • PDF下载数:  33
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-08-09

匹里青河夏季有色溶解性有机质(CDOM)分布特征及来源分析

    通讯作者: 程艳, E-mail: 359797290@qq.com ; 
  • 1. 新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院, 乌鲁木齐, 830052;
  • 2. 新疆环境污染控制与风险预警重点实验室, 乌鲁木齐, 830011;
  • 3. 新疆环境保护科学研究院, 乌鲁木齐, 830012;
  • 4. 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院, 乌鲁木齐, 830052
  • 收稿日期:  2019-08-09
基金项目:

中国科学院"西部青年学者"项目（2017-XBQNXZ-A-011）和2018年研究生"水利工程"重点学科研究项目（SLXK-YJS-2018-01）资助.

摘要: 对河流有色溶解性有机质（CDOM）光学特性、组成及来源进行研究，有利于更好地了河流水体生态环境，为进一步揭示有色溶解性有机质在河流水体的环境影响特性提供参考.以具有典型西北干旱区流域特征的皮里青河作为研究区域，通过匹里青河河段不同土地利用背景下的33个表层水样的实测数据，对有色溶解性有机质吸收特性、荧光组分、水质参数及它们之间的相关性进行分析，进而对匹里青河CDOM的分布特征、组成特性及来源情况进行研究.结果表明，荒山区及自然植被区只存在类腐殖酸荧光峰，农田密集区及城镇集中区除存在典型的类腐殖峰外，还存在明显的类蛋白荧光峰.平行因子方法解析出类腐殖质组分C1和类色氨酸组分C2两种组分，且三维荧光特征参数揭示出CDOM来源为内外源共同作用，此外，研究表明CDOM组分与总磷、总氮、凯氏氮呈极显著相关性，说明水体中CDOM组分与N、P元素的迁移转化密切相关，主成分分析表明荧光组分与水质来源相同，且CDOM来源受陆源输入更显著.

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (31)

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心