高级搜索

黄河宁夏段水质评价及其污染源分析

,  ,  ,  , 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

林涛, 徐盼盼, 钱会, 侯凯, 杨咪. 黄河宁夏段水质评价及其污染源分析[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(6): 1388-1396. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.06.2016121801
引用本文: 林涛, 徐盼盼, 钱会, 侯凯, 杨咪. 黄河宁夏段水质评价及其污染源分析[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(6): 1388-1396. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.06.2016121801
shu
LIN Tao, XU Panpan, QIAN Hui, HOU Kai, YANG Mi. Assessment of water quality and analysis of pollution source in Ningxia section of the Yellow River[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(6): 1388-1396. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.06.2016121801
Citation: LIN Tao, XU Panpan, QIAN Hui, HOU Kai, YANG Mi. Assessment of water quality and analysis of pollution source in Ningxia section of the Yellow River[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(6): 1388-1396. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.06.2016121801
shu

黄河宁夏段水质评价及其污染源分析

  • 1.

    长安大学环境科学与工程学院, 西安, 710054;

  • 2.

    旱区地下水与生态效应教育部重点实验室, 西安, 710054

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金（41172212），微尺度水文生态研究（310829173306），旱区-半干旱区干旱预警及水资源配置研究（310829173701）和基于水文循环的水资源管理研究（310829172202）.

Assessment of water quality and analysis of pollution source in Ningxia section of the Yellow River

  • 1.

    College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710054, China;

  • 2.

    Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecology in Arid Areas Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an, 710054, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41172212),Microscale Hydrological Ecology (310829173306),Drought Early Warning and Water Resources Allocation in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas (310829173701) and Research on Water Resources Management Based on Hydrological Cycle (310829172202).

  • 摘要: 以黄河宁夏段干流水质监测资料为基础，利用多元统计法对水质样本点进行主因子分析、方差检验和聚类分组，对分组后的水质指标样本点应用综合水质标识指数进行综合评定.结果表明：（1）黄河宁夏段干流水体水质量为Ⅱ-Ⅴ类水质，入境断面水质量为Ⅱ类水质，出境断面水质量为Ⅲ类水质.（2）从上游到下游断面水质呈现恶化趋势，平水期最好，丰水期次之，枯水期最差.（3）水质评价结果分辨率高，客观反映了黄河宁夏段综合水质特征信息.因此，基于多元统计与综合水质标识指数的水质评价方法对黄河宁夏段水环境的水质评价工作具有较好的适用性.
    Abstract: Based on the statistics of monitoring data of the main stream of the Yellow River in Ningxia,using multivariate statistical method,variance check and cluster testing to analyze the main factors of the water quality sample spot,the integrated water quality identification index was used to evaluate the water quality of grouped water samples.The results indicated that the water quality of the main stream,entry section and the boundary section of the Yellow River in Ningxia were Ⅱ-Ⅴ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ,respectively.The water quality deteriorated from the upstream to downstream,and it was the best in the normal season,second in the wet season,and the worst in the dry season.With high discrimination rate,the evaluation results of water quality reflect the water quality information.therefore,based on multivariate statistical and comprehensive water quality identification index,this water quality evaluation method had better applicability in studying the water quality of the Yellow River in Ningxia.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 李晶.基于人工神经网络的黄河宁夏段水质评价研究[D].银川:宁夏大学,2013. LI J.Studies on water quality assessment of the yellow river of ningxia based on artificial neural network[D].Yinchuan:Ningxia University,2013(in Chinese).
    [2] 尹海龙,徐祖信.河流综合水质评价方法比较研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2008,17(5):729-733.

    YIN H L,XU Z X.Comparative study on typical river comprehensive water quality assessment methods[J].Resources and Enxironment in the Yangtze Basin,2008,17(5):729-733(in Chinese).

    [3] 赵有益,刘彤彤.黄河兰州段水质模糊综合评价[J].人民黄河,2010,32(6):48-51.

    ZHAO Y Y,LIU D D.Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of water quality in lanzhou section of the Yellow River[J].Yellow River, 2010,32(6):48-51(in Chinese).

    [4] 赵洁,徐宗学,刘星才,等.辽河河流水体污染源解析[J].中国环境科学,2013,33(5):838-842.

    ZHAO J,XU Z X,LIU X C,et al. Source apportionment in the Liao River Basin[J].China Environmental Science,2013,33(5):838-842(in Chinese).

    [5] SHRESTHA S, KAZAMA F. Assessment of surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques:A case study of the Fuji river basin, Japan[J]. Environmental Modelling and Software,2006,22(4):464-475.
    [6] 唐光泽, 王进,李彩玲,等.基于Ward法的负荷特征分类研究[J].电力学报,2008,23(6):470-473.

    TANG G Z,WANG J,LI C L,et al.Study on Characteristics classification of power load based on Ward Method[J].Journal of Electric Power,2008,23(6):470-473(in Chinese).

    [7] 邢静,张越,陈彦磊,等.基于主成分分析法的黄河流域国控断面水质评价[J].节水灌溉,2013,22(10):31-34.

    XIANG J,HANG Y,CHEN Y L,et al.Assessment of Yellow River basin water quality of state-controlled sections in based on principal component analysis method[J].Water Saving Irrigation,2013,22(10):31-34(in Chinese).

    [8] 杨学福,王蕾,关建玲,等.基于多元统计分析的渭河西咸段水质评价[J].环境工程学报,2016,10(3):1560-1565.

    YANG X F,WANG L,GUAN J L,et al.Comprehensiveassessment of water quality in Xi'an-Xianyang section of Weihe River based on multⅣariate analysis method[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2016,10(3):1560-1565(in Chinese).

    [9] 李小胜,陈珍珍.如何正确应用SPSS软件做主成分分析[J].统计研究,2010,27(4):105-108.

    LI X S,CHEN Z Z.Correctly using SPSS software for principal components analysis[J].Statistical Research,2010,27(4):105-108(in Chinese).

    [10] 杨迪虎.关于河流水功能区水质评价方法的思考[J].水利技术监督,2011(5):17-20. YANG D H.Consideration on the evaluation method of water quality in river water function area[J].Technical Supervision in Water Resources,2011

    (5):17-20(in Chinese).

    [11] 刘秀花,杨军,胡秀锦.黄河宁夏段水质现状及变化趋势分析[J].人民黄河,2006,28(3):57-58.

    LIU X H,Y J,HU X J.Water quality status and trend analysis of ningxia river in the yellow river[J].Yellow River,2006,28(3):57-58(in Chinese).

    [12]
    [13] 杜娟娟,李荣峰.基于单因子指数法的沁河水质评价与分析[J].山西水利科技,2015,11(4):62-64.

    DU J J,LI R F.Water quality evaluation and analysis of Qinhe River based on the single-factor index method[J].Shanxi Hydrotechnics, 2015,11(4):62-64(in Chinese).

    [14]
    [15] 张旋,王启山,于淼,等.基于聚类分析和水质标识指数的水质评价方法[J].环境工程学报,2010,4(2):476-480.

    ZHANG X,WANG Q S,YU M,et al.An approach for water quality assessment based on hierarchical cluster analysis and comprehensive water quality identification index[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2010,4(2):476-480(in Chinese).

    [16] LIU C W,LIN K H,KUO Y M.Application of factor analysis in the assessment of groundwater quality in a blackfoot disease area in taiwan[J].Science of the Total Environment,2003,313(1-3):77-89.
  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1458
  • HTML全文浏览数:  1397
  • PDF下载数:  494
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-12-18
  • 刊出日期:  2017-06-15
林涛, 徐盼盼, 钱会, 侯凯, 杨咪. 黄河宁夏段水质评价及其污染源分析[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(6): 1388-1396. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.06.2016121801
引用本文: 林涛, 徐盼盼, 钱会, 侯凯, 杨咪. 黄河宁夏段水质评价及其污染源分析[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(6): 1388-1396. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.06.2016121801
shu
LIN Tao, XU Panpan, QIAN Hui, HOU Kai, YANG Mi. Assessment of water quality and analysis of pollution source in Ningxia section of the Yellow River[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(6): 1388-1396. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.06.2016121801
Citation: LIN Tao, XU Panpan, QIAN Hui, HOU Kai, YANG Mi. Assessment of water quality and analysis of pollution source in Ningxia section of the Yellow River[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(6): 1388-1396. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017.06.2016121801
shu

黄河宁夏段水质评价及其污染源分析

  • 1.  长安大学环境科学与工程学院, 西安, 710054;
  • 2.  旱区地下水与生态效应教育部重点实验室, 西安, 710054
  • 收稿日期:  2016-12-18
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（41172212），微尺度水文生态研究（310829173306），旱区-半干旱区干旱预警及水资源配置研究（310829173701）和基于水文循环的水资源管理研究（310829172202）.

摘要: 以黄河宁夏段干流水质监测资料为基础，利用多元统计法对水质样本点进行主因子分析、方差检验和聚类分组，对分组后的水质指标样本点应用综合水质标识指数进行综合评定.结果表明：（1）黄河宁夏段干流水体水质量为Ⅱ-Ⅴ类水质，入境断面水质量为Ⅱ类水质，出境断面水质量为Ⅲ类水质.（2）从上游到下游断面水质呈现恶化趋势，平水期最好，丰水期次之，枯水期最差.（3）水质评价结果分辨率高，客观反映了黄河宁夏段综合水质特征信息.因此，基于多元统计与综合水质标识指数的水质评价方法对黄河宁夏段水环境的水质评价工作具有较好的适用性.

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (16)

返回顶部

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心