一种筛选具有潜在持久性、迁移性和毒性(PMT)新污染物的计算毒理学模型工具
A Computational Toxicological Modeling Tool for Screening Potentially Persistent, Mobile, and Toxic (PMT) Emerging Contaminants
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摘要: 具有持久性、迁移性和毒性(PMT)的化学物质,可能会对生态环境及人类健康造成危害,正受到世界各国化学品管理机构的关注。近年来,我国化学品环境管理机构也开始关注化学物质的PMT危害特性,并逐步开展潜在PMT物质的筛选及环境风险评估工作。然而,筛选工具的缺乏已成为制约我国开展有毒有害物质以及新污染物筛选等工作的重要因素。为服务于我国潜在PMT物质的环境管理工作,本研究基于14 770条数据信息,构建了能够预测化学物质PMT特性,且能快速筛选出潜在PMT物质的高通量计算毒理学工具。该工具包含26个定性和定量模型,模型表征结果显示,定性模型均具有较好的分类性能,定量模型均具有较好的拟合优度、稳健性和预测能力。Abstract: Chemical substances with persistence, mobility and toxicity (PMT), which may cause harm to the ecological environment and human health, are attracting the attention of chemical management agencies all over the world. In recent years, the chemical environmental management agency of China is paying attention to the PMT hazard characteristics, and is also carrying out the screening and environmental risk assessment of potential chemical substances of PMT. However, the lack of screening tools has become an important factor restricting the screening of toxic and harmful substances and new pollutants in China. In order to serve the environmental management of potential PMT substances in China, a high throughput computational toxicological tool based on 14 770 data was developed to predict the properties of PMT and rapidly identify potential PMT substances. And 26 models were included in the tool, the qualitative model characterization results indicated that they had good classification performance, and the quantitative model characterization results indicated that they had satisfied goodness-of-fit, robustness and prediction ability.
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Key words:
- emerging contaminants /
- persistent /
- mobile /
- toxic /
- PMT /
- (Q) SAR /
- computational toxicology
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