2018 Volume 12 Issue 10
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LIU Jie, DONG Shucen, ZHANG Wenbo, LU Wei. Bamboo activated carbon adsorption and near infrared spectroscopy prediction of heavy metal in soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2018, 12(10): 2855-2863. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201806023
Citation: LIU Jie, DONG Shucen, ZHANG Wenbo, LU Wei. Bamboo activated carbon adsorption and near infrared spectroscopy prediction of heavy metal in soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2018, 12(10): 2855-2863. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.201806023
shu

Bamboo activated carbon adsorption and near infrared spectroscopy prediction of heavy metal in soil

  • 1.

    School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

  • 2.

    College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China

  • 3.

    Light Industry Information Center of China, Beijing 100833, China

  • Accepted Date: 05/06/2018
    Available Online: 11/10/2018
    Fund Project:
  • Bamboo activated carbon (BAC) was prepared by the steam activation method and its pore structure characteristics were analyzed. In order to investigate the effect of bamboo activated carbon on soil remediation and improvement, a pot experiment was carried out. After cultivation soil heavy metal content, plant height, biomass, the heavy metal content in plant and underground adding bamboo activated carbon with different ratios (0%, 10% and 20%) were analyzed. The results showed that the pH value and organic matter of soil gradually increased, the content of heavy metal decreased obviously with an increase of the amount of bamboo activated carbon. Moreover, the removal rates of heavy metal Cu, Pb and Zn in soil were 94.8%, 82.1% and 87.7% with a high amount by adding 20% ratio of bamboo activated carbon in soil. The height and biomass of zinnia elegans were increased and the content of heavy metals in root and shoot were reduced. The effect of bamboo activated carbon was remarkable to remove copper ions for remediation and improvement of soil. Meanwhile, a prediction model for the content of copper ions in soil with different ratios of bamboo activated carbon combined with PLS (partial least square) was created by using near-infrared spectroscopy technique. The R2 was 0.995 9 and RPD was greater than 10 which indicated that the model had a good correlation and excellent accuracy for Cu2+ prediction in soil.
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Bamboo activated carbon adsorption and near infrared spectroscopy prediction of heavy metal in soil

  • Accepted Date: 05/06/2018
  • Available Online: 11/10/2018
Fund Project:

Abstract: Bamboo activated carbon (BAC) was prepared by the steam activation method and its pore structure characteristics were analyzed. In order to investigate the effect of bamboo activated carbon on soil remediation and improvement, a pot experiment was carried out. After cultivation soil heavy metal content, plant height, biomass, the heavy metal content in plant and underground adding bamboo activated carbon with different ratios (0%, 10% and 20%) were analyzed. The results showed that the pH value and organic matter of soil gradually increased, the content of heavy metal decreased obviously with an increase of the amount of bamboo activated carbon. Moreover, the removal rates of heavy metal Cu, Pb and Zn in soil were 94.8%, 82.1% and 87.7% with a high amount by adding 20% ratio of bamboo activated carbon in soil. The height and biomass of zinnia elegans were increased and the content of heavy metals in root and shoot were reduced. The effect of bamboo activated carbon was remarkable to remove copper ions for remediation and improvement of soil. Meanwhile, a prediction model for the content of copper ions in soil with different ratios of bamboo activated carbon combined with PLS (partial least square) was created by using near-infrared spectroscopy technique. The R2 was 0.995 9 and RPD was greater than 10 which indicated that the model had a good correlation and excellent accuracy for Cu2+ prediction in soil.

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