城市近地层气态污染物的垂直分布特征

周焱博; 竺夏英; 潘月鹏; 田世丽; 刘全; 孙扬; 安俊琳; 王跃思

doi:10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016120701

[1]

王思源,邵敏,王玮. 北京市大气中VOCs垂直分布的航测研究[J]. 中国环境科学,2009,29(7):679-684. WANG S Y, SHAO M, WANG W.The measurement of vertical distribution of airborne VOCs mixing ratios in Beijing[J].China Environmental Science, 2009, 29(7):679-684(in Chinese).

[2]

汤大钢,刘红杰. 中国华北地区冬季大气污染物航空测量(Ⅰ):空中气态污染物污染特征研究[J]. 环境科学学报,2000, 13(1):6-9. TANG D G,LIU H J. Aircraft measurement of atmospheric pollutants in winter in North China(Ⅰ):Research on pollution properties of gaseous pollutants[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2000, 13(1):6-9(in Chinese).

[3]

陈鹏飞,张蔷,权建农,等. 北京地区3500 m高空内污染物的时空分布特征[J]. 中国环境科学,2012,32(10):1729-1735. CHEN P F, ZHANG Q, QUAN J N, et.al.Temporal and spatial distribution of atmospheric pollutants by aircraft sounding in 3500 m altitude of Beijing Area[J].China Environmental Science, 2012, 32(10):1729-1735(in Chinese).

[4]

卞林根,程彦杰,王欣,等. 北京大气边界层中风和温度廓线的观测研究[J]. 应用气象学报,2002,13(S1):13-25. BIAN L G,CHENG Y J, WANG X,et.al. Observational study of wind and temperature profiles of urban boundary layer in Beijing winter[J].Journal of Applied Meteorological Science,2002, 13(S1):13-25(in Chinese).

[5]

VILLENA G,KLEFFMANN J, KURTENBANCH R et al. Vertical gradients of HONO, NO_x and O₃ in Santiago De Chile[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2011,.45(23):3867-3873.

[6]

张宁,蒋维楣. 建筑物对大气污染物扩散影响的大涡模拟[J]. 大气科学,2006,30(2):212-220. ZHANG N,JIANG W M.A Large eddy simulation on the effect of building on atmospheric pollutant dispersion[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, 2006, 30(2):212-220(in Chinese).

[7]

苗世光,蒋维楣,胡非,等.建筑物分布对市区流场及污染物扩散影响的数值模拟[J]. 气象科学,2004,24(2):137-144. MIAO S G,JIANG W M,HU F, et.al. Numerical simulation of the impacton meteorology and pollutant diffusion of urban area by building distribution[J]. Scientia Meteorologaica Sinica,2004, 24(2):137-144(in Chinese).

[8]

SUN Y, DU W, WANG Q et al. Real-time characterization of aerosol particle composition above the urban canopy in beijing:Insights into the interactions between the atmospheric boundary layer and aerosol chemistry[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015,49(19):11340-11347.

[9]

HURST D F, BAKWIN P S, MYERS R C et al. Behavior of trace gas mixing ratios on a very tall tower in North Carolina[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 1997,102(D7):8825-8835.

[10]

徐宏辉,王跃思,温天雪,等. 北京市大气气溶胶中金属元素的粒径分布和垂直分布[J]. 环境化学,2007,26(5):675-679. XU H H,WANG Y S,WEN T X, et al.Size distributions and vertical distributions of metal elements of atmospheric aerosol in Beijing[J].Environment Chemistry,2007, 26(5):675-679(in Chinese).

[11]

王喜全,王自发,郭虎. 城市边界层温度廓线及特征的季节变化[J]. 科学通报,2009,54(7):954-958. WANG X Q,WANG Z F,GUO H.Seasonal variation of the temprature profile and its characteristics within urban roughness sublayer[J].Chinese Sci Bull,2009, 54(7):954-958(in Chinese).

[12]

MAO T, WANG Y S, JIANG J et al. The vertical distributions of VOCs in the atmosphere of Beijing in autumn[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2008, 390(1):97-108.

[13]

刘烽,陈辉,Liu Y G. 北京市夏季低层大气NO_x、O₃垂直分布观测研究[J]. 中国海洋大学学报,2002,32(2):179-185. LIU F,CHEN H,LIU Y G.Study on the vertical observations of NO_x and O₃ in the low level of ABL in beijing area[J].Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao, 2002, 32(2):179-185(in Chinese).

[14]

孟昭阳,丁国安,于海青,等..北京北部城区SO₂和NO₂浓度垂直分布特点初探[J]. 应用气象学报,2002,S1(z1):109-112. MENG Z Y,DING G A,YU H Q,et al.The preliminary research on the concentration vertical distribution of SO₂ and NO₂ in the northern part of Beijing[J].Journal of Applied Meteorological Science, 2002, S1(z1):109-112(in Chinese).

[15]

孙扬,王跃思,刘广仁,等. 北京地区一次大气环境持续严重污染过程中SO₂的垂直分布分析[J]. 环境科学,2006,27(3):408-414. SUN Y,WANG Y S,LIU G R,et al.Analysis for vertical profile of atomospheric SO₂ during air seriously polluted days in Beijing[J].Environment Science, 2006, 27(3):408-414(in Chinese).

[16]

修天阳,孙扬,宋涛,等. 北京夏季灰霾天臭氧近地层垂直分布与边界层结构分析[J]. 环境科学学报,2013,33(2):321-331. XIU T Y,SUN Y,SONG T, et al. The vertical distribution of ozone and boundary layer structure analysis during summer haze in Beijing[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae,2013,33(2):321-331(in Chinese).

[17]

SUN Y L,DU W,WANG Q Q,et al.Real-time characterization of aerosol particle composition above the urban canopy in beijng:In-sights into the interactions between the atmospheric boundary layer and aerosol chemistry[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(19):11340-11347.

[18]

徐家骝,朱毓秀.大气中四种污染物的垂直梯度观测及其与气象参数关系[J]. 上海环境科学,1991,10(9):21-25. XU J L,ZHU Y X.Analysis on vertical grandient measurement of air pollutants and their relation with meteorological factors[J].Shanghai Environment Sciences, 1991, 10(9):21-25(in Chinese).

[19]

PAN Y P, TIAN S L, LIU D W, et al. Fossil fuel combustion-related emissions dominate atmospheric ammonia sources during severe haze episodes:Evidence from ¹⁵N-stable isotope in size-resolved aerosol ammonium[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016,50(15), 8049-8056.

[20]

吴丹,王跃思,潘月鹏,等. 被动采样法观测研究京津冀区域大气中气态污染物[J]. 环境科学,2010,31(12):2844-2851. WU D,WANG Y S,PAN Y P,et al.Applicationg of passive sampler to monitor and study atmospheric trace gases in Beijing-Tianjin-Heibei area[J].Environment Science,2010, 31(12):2844-2851(in Chinese).

[21]

PAN Y P, WANG Y S, TANG G Q, et al. Wet and dry deposition of atmospheric nitrogen at ten sites in Northern China[J].Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 12(14), 6515-6535.

[22]

洪钟祥. 北京325 m气象塔的测量系统[M].北京:科学出版社,1981. HONG Z X.Beijing 325 meter weather tower measure system[M].Beijing:Science Press,1981(in Chinese).

[23]

王跃思,孙扬,徐新,等. 大气中痕量挥发性有机物分析方法研究[J]. 环境科学,2005,26(4):18-23. WANG Y S,SUN Y,XU X,et al.Measurement method research on trace volatile organic compounds in atmosphere[J]. Environment Science,2005, 26(4):18-23(in Chinese).

[24]

黄鹤,孙玫玲,刘爱霞,等. 天津城市大气污染物浓度垂直分布特征[J]. 环境科学学报,2009,29(12):2478-2483. HUANG H,SUN M L,LIU A X,et al.Vertical distribution of air pollutants in the atmosphere in Tianjing[J].Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2009, 29(12):2478-2483(in Chinese).

[25]

朱毓秀,徐家骝. 近地层臭氧及氮氧化物的垂直梯度观测及其和气象的关系[J]. 气象学报,1993,51(4):499-504. ZHU Y X,XU J L.Measurement of vertical gradients of O₃ and NO_x and their relationships with meteorological factors[J]. Acta Meterologica Sinica, 1993, 51(4):499-504(in Chinese).

[26]

张蔷,赵淑艳,金永利. 北京地区低空风、温度层结对大气污染物垂直分布影响初探[J]. 应用气象学报,2002,13(S1):153-159. ZHANG Q,ZHAO S Y,JING Y L.A Preliminary study of impacts of wind in low level and temperature stratification on vertical distribution of atmospheric pollutants in beijing area[J].Journal of Applied Meteorological Science,2002, 13(S1):153-159(in Chinese).

[27]

胡非,程雪玲,赵松年,等. 城市冠层中温度脉动的硬湍流特性和相似性级串模型[J]. 中国科学,2005,35(S1):66-72. HU F,CHENG X L,ZHAO S N,et al.Temperature fluctuation in the tu rbulence properties of hard and similarity model of the string in Urban canopy[J].Science in China, 2005, 35(S1):66-72(in Chinese).

[28]

陈瑞. 城市高架点源对空气质量的影响分析[J]. 浙江树人大学学报:人文社会科学版,2003,3(5):77-79. CHEN R.Effect of high chimney emission on air quality in the urban area[J].Journal of Zhejiang Shuren University, 2003, 3(5):77-79(in Chinese).

[29]

曹函玉,潘月鹏,王辉,等. 2008-2010年北京城区大气BTEX的浓度水平及其O₃生成潜势[J]. 环境科学,2013, 34(6):2065-2070. CAO H Y,PAN Y P,WANG H,et al.Concentrations and ozone formation potentials of BTEX during 2008-2010 in urban Beijing,Ching[J].Environment Science,2013, 34(6):2065-2070(in Chinese).