[1] EBRAHIM A M, ELTAYEB M H, KHALID H, et al. Study on selected trace elements and heavy metals in some popular medicinal plants from Sudan[J]. Journal of Natural Medicines, 2012, 66(4): 671-679. doi: 10.1007/s11418-012-0630-6
[2] TRIPATHY V, BASAK B B, VARGHESE T S, et al. Residues and contaminants in medicinal herbs: A review[J]. Phytochemistry Letters, 2015, 14: 67-78. doi: 10.1016/j.phytol.2015.09.003
[3] 魏立新, 张伯礼. 含重金属传统药物安全性研究进展[J]. 药学进展, 2020, 44(10): 759-765.
[4] JARUP L. Hazards of heavy metal contamination[J]. British Medical Bulletin, 2003, 68: 167-182. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldg032
[5] ZUO T T, LI Y L, HE H Z, et al. Refined assessment of heavy metal-associated health risk due to the consumption of traditional animal medicines in humans[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2019, 191(3): 补充页码信息. ZUO T T, LI Y L, HE H Z, et al. Refined assessment of heavy metal-associated health risk due to the consumption of traditional animal medicines in humans[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2019, 191(3): 171.
[6] AMSTER E, TIWARY A, SCHENKER M B. Case report: Potential arsenic toxicosis secondary to herbal kelp supplement[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2007, 115(4): 606-608. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9495
[7] KIM H, HUGHES P J, HAWES, E M. Adverse events associated with metal contamination of traditional Chinese medicines in Korea: A clinical review[J]. Yonsei Medical Journal, 2014, 55(5): 1177-1186. doi: 10.3349/ymj.2014.55.5.1177
[8] WANG Z, WANG H, WANG H, et al. Heavy metal pollution and potential health risks of commercially available Chinese herbal medicines[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 653: 748-757. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.388
[9] 孔繁越. 中药材重金属限量标准和农残限量标准研究及标准制定相关建议[D]. 北京: 北京中医药大学, 2017.
[10] 国家药典委员会. 中华人民共和国药典2020年版[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2020.
[11] British Standards Institution. Traditional Chinese Medicine-Determination of heavy metals in herbal medicines used in Traditional Chinese Medicine[S]. British: BSI Standards Publication, 2015.
[12] The United States Pharmacopieial Convention. The United States Pharmacopoeia[M]. 43th edition. Rockville, 2020.
[13] European Directorate for Quality Medicines. Europe Pharmacopoeia[M]. 10th edition. Strasbourg: European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & Health Care, 2020.
[14] 李璇. 重金属对《中国药典》收载6种中药材品质的影响及其限量标准的制定[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2012.
[15] 郭兰萍, 周利, 王升, 等. 《中医药-中药材重金属限量中药材重金属限量》ISO国际标准下中药材重金属污染现状与分析[J]. 科技导报, 2017, 35(11): 91-98.
[16] 黑泽文, 向慧敏, 章家恩, 等. 豆科植物修复土壤重金属污染研究进展[J]. 生态科学, 2019, 38(3): 218-224.
[17] SRIPRANG R, HAYASHI M, YAMASHITA M, et al. A novel bioremediation system for heavy metals using the symbiosis between leguminous plant and genetically engineered rhizobia[J]. Journal of Biotechnology, 2002, 99(3): 279-293. doi: 10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00219-5
[18] 张浩, 张凌云, 王济, 等. 3种禾本科植物耐Pb性及富集特征比较[J]. 贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 37(6): 29-33.
[19] 何春杨. KH2PO4-NaOH土壤改良剂对川芎栽培中Cd吸收影响的研究[D]. 成都: 成都中医药大学, 2016.
[20] 周斯建, 赵印泉, 彭培好, 等. 不同土地利用方式下川芎Cd的累积特征及健康风险评估[J]. 地球与环境, 2014, 42(6): 779-783.
[21] 周斯建, 赵印泉, 彭培好, 等. 不同耕作方式下土壤: 川芎系统中Cd、Pb的累积特征及污染评价[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(31): 199-204. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.2014-1495
[22] 张家春, 曾宪平, 张珍明, 等. 不同功能区土壤-钩藤系统重金属累计特征及评价[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2016, 41(20): 3746-3752.
[23] 林晓燕, 唐彪, 熊云武, 等. Pb锌矿区土壤重金属含量及木本植物吸收特征[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2016, 55(18): 4656-4659.
[24] 周亚文, 刘璐, 何越, 等. 姜黄各药用部位对土壤中重金属的富集能力分析[J]. 科技通报, 2015, 31(3): 254-257. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7119.2015.03.061
[25] 张寒梅, 吕瑞, 黄彩霞. 不同区域中姜黄对土壤中As、Hg吸收富集能力研究[J]. 食品工业, 2016, 37(6): 295-297.
[26] 燕江伟. 干旱条件下三种旱生灌木对土壤重金属Cd、Pb胁迫响应及其修复潜能研究[D]. 重庆: 西南大学, 2017.
[27] 孙年喜, 李隆云, 瞿显友, 等. 黄连植株及其土壤中Cd含量分析[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2010, 35(23): 3120-3122.
[28] 刘周莉, 何兴元, 陈玮. 忍冬: 一种新发现的Cd超富集植物[J]. 生态环境学报, 2013, 22(4): 666-670. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-5906.2013.04.020
[29] 钱华, 王衍彬. 中药材不同吸收特性对土壤重金属含量标准要求的变化[J]. 中国现代中药, 2006, 8(11): 34-36. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-4890.2006.11.012
[30] 杨敏, 张杰, 沈昱翔, 等. 滇重楼与丛枝菌根的共生对重金属元素吸收的影响[J]. 环境化学, 2018, 37(4): 860-870. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2017081405
[31] 贾薇. 中药材中重金属的分析方法及其吸收富集特征研究[D]. 广州: 广州中医药大学, 2009.
[32] 田伟, 谢晓亮, 温春秀, 等. 黄芩对土壤中重金属吸收规律的研究[J]. 河北林果研究, 2007(1): 15-18. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-4961.2007.01.005
[33] 陈雅丽, 翁莉萍, 马杰, 等. 近十年中国土壤重金属污染源解析研究进展[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2019, 38(10): 2219-2238. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2018-1449
[34] 王婷, 张倩, 杨海雪, 等. 农田土壤中Cu的来源分析及控制阈值研究[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2014, 9(4): 774-784.
[35] 王娜, 魏样. 土壤重金属Cd污染来源及其修复技术探究[J]. 环境与发展, 2019, 31(8): 55-56.
[36] 张云芸. 基于海量文献的中国农田土壤重金属Cd的时空分布及风险评价[D]. 太原: 山西大学, 2019.
[37] 贾丽, 乔玉辉, 陈清, 等. 我国设施菜田土壤重金属含量特征与影响因素[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2020, 39(2): 263-274. doi: 10.11654/jaes.2019-1027
[38] 焦荔, 沈建东, 姚琳, 等. 杭州市大气降尘重金属污染特征及来源研究[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2013, 35(1): 73-76. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3865.2013.01.016
[39] 秦丽娟, 赵有益, 黎虹. 兰州市设施菜地土壤重金属污染程度及污染源等[J]. 甘肃农业大学学报, 2019, 54(3): 125-133.
[40] 我国农药使用量已连续3年负增长[J]. 营销界(农资与市场), 2018(9): 21.
[41] 张静, 李鹏. 南宁市稻米重金属污染状况及环境因素分析[J]. 粮食与油脂, 2021, 34(11): 158-162.
[42] 刘钦普, 濮励杰. 中国粮食主产区化肥施用时空特征及生态经济合理性分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2019, 35(23): 142-150. doi: 10.11975/j.issn.1002-6819.2019.23.018
[43] 陈文轩, 李茜, 王珍, 等. 中国农田土壤重金属空间分布特征及污染评价[J]. 环境科学, 2020, 41(6): 2822-2833.
[44] LIU X, SONG Q, TANG Y, et al. Human health risk assessment of heavy metals in soil-vegetable system: A multi-medium analysis[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2013, 463: 530-540.
[45] ZHANG J, WIDER B, SHANG H, et al. Quality of herbal medicines: challenges and solutions[J]. Conplementary Therapies in Medicine, 2012, 20(1/2): 100-106.
[46] STREET R A. Heavy metals in medicinal plant products: An African perspective[J]. South African Journal of Botany, 2012, 82: 67-74. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2012.07.013
[47] 孙慧. 基于规则模型的广东省土壤重金属源识别及影响因子解析[D]. 太原: 山西农业大学, 2017.
[48] ZHU Y, YOSHINAGA M, ZHAO F, et al. Earth abides arsenic biotransformations[J]. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 2014, 42: 443-467.
[49] MAHARIA R S, DUTTA R K, ACHARYA R, et al. Heavy metal bioaccumulation in selected medicinal plants collected from Khetri copper mines and comparison with those collected from fertile soil in Haridwar, India[J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B-Pesticides Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes, 2010, 45(2): 174-181.
[50] STREET R A, STIRK W A, VAN STADEN J. South African traditional medicinal plant trade-Challenges in regulating quality, safety and efficacy[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2008, 119(3): 705-710. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.06.019
[51] 金雪莲. 中药重金属污染源头及控制措施研究[J]. 西部中医药, 2011, 24(7): 24-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-6852.2011.07.009
[52] 郑京胜. 中药炮制辅料麦麸的质量标准研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江中医药大学, 2018.
[53] 容艳芬. 炮制辅料麦麸质量标准研究[D]. 武汉: 湖北中医药大学, 2018.
[54] 王蕾, 燕彩云, 乐智勇, 等. 盐制法及炮制辅料盐的炮制历史沿革研究[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2017, 42(20): 3880-3885.
[55] GOVINDARAGHAVAN S, SUCHER N J. Quality assessment of medicinal herbs and their extracts: Criteria and prerequisites for consistent safety and efficacy of herbal medicines[J]. Epilepsy & Behavior, 2015, 52: 363-371.
[56] 朱侠. Pb锌矿区及农田土壤中重金属的化学形态与生物有效性研究[D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学, 2019.
[57] 张明, 罗亨明, 马开森, 等. 土壤与栽培半夏重金属含量的测定与认识[J]. 现代中药研究与实践, 2003, 17(3): 20-21.
[58] TADESSE A W, GERESLASSIE T, YAN X, et al. Determination of heavy metal concentrations and their potential sources in selected plants: Xanthium strumarium L. (Asteraceae), Ficus exasperata Vahl (Moraceae), Persicaria attenuata (R. Br) Sojak (Polygonaceae), and Kanahia laniflora (Forssk. ) R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae) from awash river basin, Ethiopia[J]. Biological Trace Element Research, 2019, 191(1): 231-242. doi: 10.1007/s12011-018-1588-3
[59] 杨蕾. 中药材种植环境中重金属形态及其影响因素研究[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2013, 41(24): 9940-9942. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2013.24.026
[60] HUANG G, DING C, LI Y, et al. Selenium enhances iron plaque formation by elevating the radial oxygen loss of roots to reduce cadmium accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L. )[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 398(5): 122860.
[61] WU J, ZOU Y, ZHAN X, et al. Survey of heavy metal pollution in four Chinese crude drugs and their cultivated soils[J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2008, 81(6): 571-573. doi: 10.1007/s00128-007-9170-2
[62] AWODELE O, POPOOLA T D, AMADI K C, et al. Traditional medicinal plants in Nigeria-Remedies or risks[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2013, 150(2): 614-618. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2013.09.015
[63] YANG X, MA S, LI J. Effects of different soil remediation methods on inhibition of lead absorption and growth and quality of Dianthus superbus L[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017, 24(36): 28190-28196. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-0089-9
[64] 杨晓宇. 不同重金属修复技术对Pb污染下瞿麦品质的影响[D]. 保定: 河北大学, 2017.
[65] HU Y, CHENG H, TAO S. The challenges and solutions for cadmium-contaminated rice in China: A critical review[J]. Environment International, 2016, 92-93: 515-532. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.04.042
[66] MA J, CHEN Y, WANG H, et al. Traditional Chinese medicine residue act as a better fertilizer for improving soil aggregation and crop yields than manure[J]. Soil & Tillage Research, 2019, 195: 104386.
[67] SHIV B, ANITHA K, BALAJI S, et al. Sources, distribution, bioavailability, toxicity, and risk assessment of heavy metal(loid)s in complementary medicines[J]. Environmental International, 2017, 108: 103-118. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.08.005
[68] 张寒, 张婷盼, 张彦, 等. 不同炮制方法对杜仲中重金属含量及其赋存形态的影响[J]. 国际药学研究杂志, 2017, 44(5): 437-441.
[69] 袁珂, 王麟, 孙素琴, 等. 三种浙产特色药材炮制前后微量元素与重金属的含量研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2010, 30(5): 1400-1403. doi: 10.3964/j.issn.1000-0593(2010)05-1400-04
[70] SUN J, YU G, ZHANG Y, et al. Heavy metal level in human semen with different fertility: A meta-analysis[J]. Biological Trace Element Research, 2017, 176(1): 27-36. doi: 10.1007/s12011-016-0804-2
[71] 李琼, 梁成满, 吴婷, 等. 中药中重金属的去除[J]. 化学通报, 2005(11): 845-849. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0441-3776.2005.11.013
[72] 夏良艳. 牛奶及中草药中金属元素含量的健康风险评价[D]. 保定: 河北大学, 2012.
[73] 洪薇, 赵静, 李绍平. 中药重金属限量控制现状与对策[J]. 药物分析杂志, 2007, 27(11): 1849-1853.
[74] 鄢星, 魏惠珍, 朱益雷, 等. 中药重金属研究概述[J]. 江西中医药大学学报, 2017, 29(5): 116-120.