硫代硫酸钠溶液修复重金属污染土壤的两种回收技术对比
EXTRACTING OF HEAVY METALS FROM CONTAMINATED SOIL WITH Na2S2O3 SOLUTION AND COMPARISON OF THEIR RECOVERY TECHNIQUE
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摘要: 研究了Na2S2O3溶液对污染土壤中Cu, Cd和Pb的去除能力, 以及Na2S2O3萃取这三种金属分离技术的对比. 结果表明, Na2S2O3溶液能有效地从土壤中萃取这三种金属, 其萃取效率依次为:Cu>Cd>Pb. Na2S沉淀分离法和阳离子交换树脂交换法均能分离出Na2S2O3萃取液中的Cu和Cd, 去除率均达99%. 但用Na2S2O3溶液萃取碱性土壤中的重金属时, 阳离子交换树脂交换法分离重金属的效果较好, 萃取酸性土壤中的重金属则用Na2S沉淀分离法效果较好.Abstract: The removal efficiency of Cu, Cd, and Pb from contaminated soils by Na2S2O3 and the technique of heavy metals separating in Na2S2O3 solution were studied. The results indicated that Na2S2O3 solution could effectively extract the heavy metals in soil and the extractable percentage of metals followed the sequence of Cu>Cd>Pb. Both Na2S and cation exchange resin could separate Cu, Cd in Na2S2O3 solution with efficiency up to 99%.However, separation heavy metals from Na2S2O3 extraction of the alkali soil, incorporating the exchange resin technique, was better than that by the Na2S precipitation method.
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Key words:
- heavy metal /
- extraction /
- soil
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