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陕西省金水河中溶解性重金属的分析及污染源识别

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卜红梅, 谭香, 张全发. 陕西省金水河中溶解性重金属的分析及污染源识别[J]. 环境化学, 2009, 28(1): 107-111.
引用本文: 卜红梅, 谭香, 张全发. 陕西省金水河中溶解性重金属的分析及污染源识别[J]. 环境化学, 2009, 28(1): 107-111.
shu
BU Hong-mei, TAN Xiang, ZHANG Quan-fa . DISSOLVED HEAVY METALS ANALYSIS AND POLLUTION SOURCES RECOGNIZATION IN THE JINSHUI RIVER,SHAANXI[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2009, 28(1): 107-111.
Citation: BU Hong-mei, TAN Xiang, ZHANG Quan-fa . DISSOLVED HEAVY METALS ANALYSIS AND POLLUTION SOURCES RECOGNIZATION IN THE JINSHUI RIVER,SHAANXI[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2009, 28(1): 107-111.
shu

陕西省金水河中溶解性重金属的分析及污染源识别

  • 1.

    中国科学院武汉植物园水生植物与流域生态重点实验室, 武汉, 430074;

  • 2.

    中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100049

  • 基金项目:

    中国科学院“百人计划”项目(0629221C01)

    国家“十一五”科技支撑项目(2006BAC10B020)资助

DISSOLVED HEAVY METALS ANALYSIS AND POLLUTION SOURCES RECOGNIZATION IN THE JINSHUI RIVER,SHAANXI

  • 1.

    Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan, 430074, China;

  • 2.

    Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 对陕西省金水河水体中溶解性重金属进行监测与分析,结果表明:(1)水体中重金属的平均含量依次为FeVCuZnMoMnNiCoCd,全部符合国家饮用水标准;Cu超出地表水Ⅰ类标准限值;除Mn外,其余重金属的含量均超过汉江上游及长江河源区河水的背景值.(2)溶解性重金属的含量存在明显的空间分布特征,Cu,Zn,Mn,Fe,Zn,Ni和Mo在流域内人类活动区(如金水镇和庙坝村)的含量最高.(3)利用因子分析提取了4个公因子,揭示影响水体重金属含量的污染源主要来自未经处理的生活污水和农田地表径流;同时,根据因子得分系数,判断各个因子对水质污染的贡献率.
    Abstract: Dissolved heavy metals were analyzed over the time period of 2006-2007 in order to determine their spa-tial pattern and pollution sources in the Jinshui river of Shaanxi.The results showed that(1)average contents of dissolved heavy metals in the Jinshui River was in the order of FeVCuZnMoMnNiCoCd,below the critical values of the Standards for Drinking Water Quality(GB5749-2006);Cu concentrations exceeded GradeⅠof the Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water(GB88-2002);all dissolved heavy metals exceeded the background values in the upper Han River and the source area of the Yangtse River except Mn.(2)Dissolved heavy metals displayed spatial variability.Cu,Zn,Mn and Fe,Zn,Ni and Mo had the highest concentrations in sites adjacent to human settlements(i.e.,Jinshui town,Miaoba village).(3)General linear models of four factors derived from factor analysis were performed to evaluate the influence of untreated domestic sewage discharge and agricultural runoff on water quality in the river.
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  • 收稿日期:  2008-03-25
卜红梅, 谭香, 张全发. 陕西省金水河中溶解性重金属的分析及污染源识别[J]. 环境化学, 2009, 28(1): 107-111.
引用本文: 卜红梅, 谭香, 张全发. 陕西省金水河中溶解性重金属的分析及污染源识别[J]. 环境化学, 2009, 28(1): 107-111.
shu
BU Hong-mei, TAN Xiang, ZHANG Quan-fa . DISSOLVED HEAVY METALS ANALYSIS AND POLLUTION SOURCES RECOGNIZATION IN THE JINSHUI RIVER,SHAANXI[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2009, 28(1): 107-111.
Citation: BU Hong-mei, TAN Xiang, ZHANG Quan-fa . DISSOLVED HEAVY METALS ANALYSIS AND POLLUTION SOURCES RECOGNIZATION IN THE JINSHUI RIVER,SHAANXI[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2009, 28(1): 107-111.
shu

陕西省金水河中溶解性重金属的分析及污染源识别

  • 1.  中国科学院武汉植物园水生植物与流域生态重点实验室, 武汉, 430074;
  • 2.  中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100049
  • 收稿日期:  2008-03-25
基金项目:

中国科学院“百人计划”项目(0629221C01)

国家“十一五”科技支撑项目(2006BAC10B020)资助

摘要: 对陕西省金水河水体中溶解性重金属进行监测与分析,结果表明:(1)水体中重金属的平均含量依次为FeVCuZnMoMnNiCoCd,全部符合国家饮用水标准;Cu超出地表水Ⅰ类标准限值;除Mn外,其余重金属的含量均超过汉江上游及长江河源区河水的背景值.(2)溶解性重金属的含量存在明显的空间分布特征,Cu,Zn,Mn,Fe,Zn,Ni和Mo在流域内人类活动区(如金水镇和庙坝村)的含量最高.(3)利用因子分析提取了4个公因子,揭示影响水体重金属含量的污染源主要来自未经处理的生活污水和农田地表径流;同时,根据因子得分系数,判断各个因子对水质污染的贡献率.

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