高级搜索

北京市5种典型植物滞尘特征及影响因素

,  ,  ,  , 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

程雨萌, 王云琦, 王玉杰, 张会兰, 梁丹. 北京市5种典型植物滞尘特征及影响因素[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(8): 1690-1697. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.08.2016010801
引用本文: 程雨萌, 王云琦, 王玉杰, 张会兰, 梁丹. 北京市5种典型植物滞尘特征及影响因素[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(8): 1690-1697. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.08.2016010801
shu
CHENG Yumeng, WANG Yunqi, WANG Yujie, ZHANG Huilan, LIANG Dan. Particulate matter adsorption and the main influencing factors of five typical plants in Beijing[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(8): 1690-1697. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.08.2016010801
Citation: CHENG Yumeng, WANG Yunqi, WANG Yujie, ZHANG Huilan, LIANG Dan. Particulate matter adsorption and the main influencing factors of five typical plants in Beijing[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(8): 1690-1697. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.08.2016010801
shu

北京市5种典型植物滞尘特征及影响因素

  • 1.

    北京林业大学水土保持学院, 北京, 100083;

  • 2.

    北京市水土保持工程技术研究中心, 北京, 100083;

  • 3.

    北京林业大学水土保持学院重庆缙云山生态站, 重庆, 400702

  • 基金项目:

    国家林业公益性行业科研专项（201304301）资助.

Particulate matter adsorption and the main influencing factors of five typical plants in Beijing

  • 1.

    Beijing Forestry University, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing, 100083, China;

  • 2.

    Engineering Technology Research Center for Soil and Water Conservation at Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China;

  • 3.

    Chongqing Jinyun Forest Ecological Station, School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Chongqing, 400702, China

  • Fund Project: Supported by the Forestry Public Welfare Project of China (201304301).

  • 摘要: 采用室内实验法定量比较北京市5种典型植物（大叶黄杨、月季、榆叶梅、紫薇、五叶地锦）叶片滞留颗粒物以及吸附水溶性离子的能力差异，并从叶表面特征分析差异原因.结果表明，不同植物叶片滞留TSP的能力大小顺序为：五叶地锦 > 紫薇 > 榆叶梅 > 月季 > 大叶黄杨.滞留PM5-10的能力大小顺序为：月季 > 榆叶梅 > 紫薇 > 大叶黄杨 > 五叶地锦.滞留PM5的能力大小顺序为：大叶黄杨 > 月季 > 紫薇 > 榆叶梅 > 五叶地锦.利用离子色谱法等测定颗粒物的化学组分，其主要组分为：有机碳（34.24%）、无机碳（33.45%）、硅（15.43%）、硫酸盐（14.18%）、氯化物（11.75%）、硝酸盐（1.45%），表现出道路环境特征和二次污染特征.在扫描电镜下观察叶表微观结构，发现叶表面有沟槽的五叶地锦和紫薇的滞尘能力较强，叶表气孔密度大的大叶黄杨阻滞细颗粒物能力较强，这从一定程度解释了不同植物阻滞颗粒物能力差异的主要原因.在研究期间内，5种植物叶片上的颗粒物滞留量呈增加趋势.降雨对叶面TSP冲刷作用明显，对PM5-10和PM5的影响较小.
    Abstract: Five typical plants (Buxus megistophylla, Rosa chinensis, Amygdalus triloba, Lagerstroemia indica, Parthenocissus quinquefolia) in Beijing were selected to examine the adsorption ability for particulate matter and soluble ions by quantifying the leaf microstructure. The results showed that adsorption ability for particulate matter was in the order of Parthenocissus quinquefolia > Lagerstroemia indica > Amygdalus triloba > Rosa chinensis > Buxus megistophylla; for PM5-10 Rosa chinensis > Amygdalus triloba > Lagerstroemia indica > Buxus megistophylla > Parthenocissus quinquefolia; for PM5 Buxus megistophylla > Rosa chinensis > Lagerstroemia indica > Amygdalus triloba > Parthenocissus quinquefolia. Predominant chemical compositions were organic carbon (34.24%), inorganic carbon(33.45%), silicon(15.43%), sulphate(14.18%), chloride(11.75%) and nitrate(1.45%) by ion chromatography, illustrating charactersitics of road environment and secondary pollution. Leaf microstructure was observed using scanning electron microscopy. Parthenocissus quinquefolia and Lagerstroemia indica with groove on leaf surface had stronger dust-retention abilities, Buxus megistophylla with high stomatal density had stronger capability of adsorbing fine particulate matters, which explains the differences in the ability of adsorbing particulate matter between trees in a certain extent. During the study period, the particles amounts retained on five plants leaves showed an increasing trend. Rainfall removed particulate matter on leaf surface significantly,but had little influence to PM5-10 and PM5 on leaf surface.
  • 加载中
  • [1] 陈仁杰, 陈秉衡, 阚海东. 我国113个城市大气颗粒物污染的健康经济学评价[J]. 中国环境科学, 2010, 30(3):410-415.

    CHEN R J, CHEN B H, KAN H D. A health-based economic assessment of particulate air pollution in 113 Chinese cities[J]. China Environmental Science, 2010, 30(3):410-415(in Chinese).

    [2] HINDS W C. Aerosol technology:Properties, behavior, and measurement of airborne particles[M]. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
    [3] HUEGLIN C, GEHRIG R, BALTENSPERGER U, et al. Chemical characterisation of PM2.5, PM10 and coarse particles at urban, near-city and rural sites in Switzerland[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2005, 39(4):637-651.
    [4] 董婷, 李天昕, 赵秀阁, 等. 某焦化厂周边大气PM10重金属来源及健康风险评价[J]. 环境科学, 2014, 35(4):1228-1244.

    DONG T, LI T X, ZHAO X G, et al. Source and health risk assessment of heavy metals in ambient air PM10 from one coking plant[J]. Environmental Science, 2014, 35(4):1238-1244(in Chinese).

    [5] 王秦, 陈曦, 何公理, 等. 北京市城区冬季雾霾天气PM2.5中元素特征研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱析, 2013, 33(6):1441-1445.

    WANG Q, CHEN X, HE G L, et al. Study on characteristics of elements in PM2.5 during haze-fog weather in winter in urban Beijing[J]. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2013, 33(6):1441-1445(in Chinese).

    [6] 杨仪方, 钱枫, 张慧峰, 等. 北京市交通干线周围可吸入大气颗粒物的污染特性[J]. 中国环境科学, 2010, 30(7):962-966.

    YANG Y F, QIAN F, ZHANG H F, et al. Characteristics and source apportionment of PM10 at urban traffic trunk roads and surrounding areas in Beijing[J]. China Environmental Science, 2010, 30(7):962-966(in Chinese).

    [7] OTTELE M, van BOHEMEN H D, FRAAIJ A L A, et al. Quantifying the deposition of particulate matter on climber vegetation on living walls[J]. Ecological Engineering, 2010, 36(2):154-162.
    [8] BECKETT K P, FREER SMITH P H, et al. Effective tree species for local air quality management[J]. Journal of Arboriculture, 2000, 26(1):12-19.
    [9] NOWAK D J, HIRABAYASHI S, BODINE A, et al. Modeled PM2.5 removal by trees in ten US cities and associated health effects[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2013, 178:395-402.
    [10] POPEK R, GAWRONSKA H, WROCHNA M, et al. Particulate matter on foliage of 13 woody species:Deposition on surfaces and phytostabilisation in waxes-a 3-year study[J]. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2013, 15(3):245-256.
    [11] SÆBØ A, POPEK R, NAWROT B. Plant species differences in particulate matter accumulation on leaf surfaces[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 427:347-354.
    [12] 刘璐, 管东生, 陈永勤, 等. 广州市常见行道植被叶片表面形态与滞尘能力[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(8):2604-2614.

    LIU L, GUAN D S, CHEN Y Q, et al. Morphological structure of leaves and dust-retaining capability of common street trees in Guangzhou Municipality[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(8):2604-2614(in Chinese).

    [13] 刘玲, 方炎明, 王顺昌, 等. 7种树木的叶片微形态与空气悬浮颗粒吸附及重金属累积特征[J]. 环境科学, 2013, 34(6):2361-2367.

    LIU L, FANG Y M, WANG S C, et al. Leaf micro-morphology and features in adsorbing air suspended particulate matter and accumulating heavy metals in seven tress species[J]. Environmental Science, 2013, 34(6):2361-2367(in Chinese).

    [14] DZIERZANOWSKI K, POPEK R, GAWRO N H, et al. Deposition of particulate matter of different size fractions on leaf surfaces and in waxes of urban forest species[J]. International Journal of Phytoremediation, 2011, 13(10):1037-1046.
    [15] 王兵, 张维康, 牛香, 等. 北京10个常绿树种颗粒物吸附能力研究[J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(2):408-414.

    WANG B, ZHANG W K, NIU X, et al. Particulate matter adsorption capacity of 10 evergreen species in Beijing[J]. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(2):408-414(in Chinese).

    [16] SGRIGNA G, SÆBØ A, GAWRONSKI S, et al. Particulate matter deposition on Quercus ilex leaves in an industrial city of central Italy[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 197:187-194.
    [17] 王蕾, 哈斯, 刘连友, 等. 北京市春季天气状况对针叶树叶面颗粒物附着密度的影响[J]. 生态学杂志, 2006, 25(8):998-1002.

    WANG L, HA S, LIU L Y, et al. Effects of weather condition in spring on particulates density on conifers leaves in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2006, 25(8):998-1002(in Chinese).

    [18] 邓利群, 钱骏, 廖瑞雪, 等. 2009年8-9月成都市颗粒物污染及其与气象条件的关系[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012, 32(8):1433-1438.

    DENG L Q, QIAN J, LIAO R X, et al. Pollution characteristics of atmospheric particulates in Chengdu from August to September in 2009 and their relationship with meteorological conditions[J]. China Environmental Science, 2012, 32(8):1433-1438(in Chinese).

    [19] MORI J, SæBØ A, HANSLIN H M, et al. Deposition of traffic-related air pollutants on leaves of six evergreen shrub species during a Mediterranean summer season[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2015, 14(2):264-273.
    [20] LIU L, GUAN D, PEART M R. The morphological structure of leaves and the dust-retaining capability of afforested plants in urban Guangzhou, South China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2012, 19(8):3440-3449.
    [21] SONG Y, MAHER B A, LI F, et al. Particulate matter deposited on leaf of five evergreen species in Beijing, China:Source identification and size distribution[J]. Atmospheric Environment, 2015, 105:53-60.
    [22] 张莉. 南京常见道路绿化树种的环境效益研究[D]. 南京:南京林业大学学位论文, 2007. ZHANG L. Study on environmental effect of common road afforestation trees in Nanjing[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University, 2007(in Chinese).
    [23] 余曼, 汪正祥, 雷耘, 等. 武汉市主要绿化树种滞尘效应研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2009, 3(7):1333-1339.

    YU M, WANG Z X, LEI Y, et al. Study on dust detaining effect of major species of greening trees in Wuhan[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 3(7):1333-1339(in Chinese).

    [24] 王会霞, 石辉, 李秧秧. 城市绿化植物叶片表面特征对滞尘能力的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2010, 21(12):3077-3082.

    WANG H X, SHI H, LI Y Y. Relationships between leaf surface characteristics and dust-capturing capability of urban greening plant species[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2010, 21(12):3077-3082(in Chinese).

    [25] 陈小平, 焦奕雯, 裴婷婷, 等. 园林植物吸附细颗粒物(PM2.5)效应研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2014, 33(9):2558-2566.

    CHEN X P, JIAO Y W, PEI T T, et al. The effect of adsorbing fine particulate matter (PM2.5) by garden plants:A review[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2014, 33(9):2558-2566(in Chinese).

    [26] 贾彦, 吴超, 董春芳, 等. 7种绿化植物滞尘的微观测定[J]. 中南大学学报:自然科学版, 2012, 43(11):4547-4553.

    JIA Y, WU C, DONG C F, et al. Measurement on ability of dust removal of seven green plants at micro-conditions[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2012, 43(11):4547-4553(in Chinese).

    [27] 李海梅, 刘霞. 青岛市城阳区主要园林树种叶片表皮形态与滞尘量的关系[J]. 生态学杂志, 2008, 27(10):1659-1662.

    LI H M, LIU X. Relationships between leaf epidermal morphology and dust-retaining capability of main garden trees in Chengyang District of Qingdao City[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2008, 27(10):1659-1662(in Chinese).

    [28] 谢滨泽, 王会霞, 杨佳, 等. 北京常见阔叶绿化植物滞留PM2.5能力与叶面微结构的关系[J].西北植物学报, 2014, 34(12):2432-2438.

    XIE B Z, WANG H X, YANG J, et al. Retention capability of PM2.5 and it's explanation by leaf surface micro-structure of common broad-leaved plant species in Beijing[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2014, 34(12):2432-2438(in Chinese).

    [29] 赵松婷, 李新宇, 李延明. 园林植物滞留不同粒径大气颗粒物的特征及规律[J]. 生态环境学报, 2014, 23(2):271-276.

    ZHAO S T, LI X Y, LI Y M. The characteristics of deposition of airborne particulate matters with different size on certain plants[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2014, 23(2):271-276(in Chinese).

    [30] 杨佳, 王会霞, 谢滨泽, 等. 北京9个树种叶片滞尘量及叶面微形态解释[J]. 环境科学研究, 2015, 28(3):384-392.

    YANG J, WANG H X, XIE B Z, et al. Accumulation of particulate matter on leaves of nine urban greening plant species with different micromorphological structures in Beijing[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2015, 28(3):384-392(in Chinese).

  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1612
  • HTML全文浏览数:  1551
  • PDF下载数:  481
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-01-08
  • 刊出日期:  2016-08-15
程雨萌, 王云琦, 王玉杰, 张会兰, 梁丹. 北京市5种典型植物滞尘特征及影响因素[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(8): 1690-1697. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.08.2016010801
引用本文: 程雨萌, 王云琦, 王玉杰, 张会兰, 梁丹. 北京市5种典型植物滞尘特征及影响因素[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(8): 1690-1697. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.08.2016010801
shu
CHENG Yumeng, WANG Yunqi, WANG Yujie, ZHANG Huilan, LIANG Dan. Particulate matter adsorption and the main influencing factors of five typical plants in Beijing[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(8): 1690-1697. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.08.2016010801
Citation: CHENG Yumeng, WANG Yunqi, WANG Yujie, ZHANG Huilan, LIANG Dan. Particulate matter adsorption and the main influencing factors of five typical plants in Beijing[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2016, 35(8): 1690-1697. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.08.2016010801
shu

北京市5种典型植物滞尘特征及影响因素

  • 1.  北京林业大学水土保持学院, 北京, 100083;
  • 2.  北京市水土保持工程技术研究中心, 北京, 100083;
  • 3.  北京林业大学水土保持学院重庆缙云山生态站, 重庆, 400702
  • 收稿日期:  2016-01-08
基金项目:

国家林业公益性行业科研专项（201304301）资助.

摘要: 采用室内实验法定量比较北京市5种典型植物（大叶黄杨、月季、榆叶梅、紫薇、五叶地锦）叶片滞留颗粒物以及吸附水溶性离子的能力差异，并从叶表面特征分析差异原因.结果表明，不同植物叶片滞留TSP的能力大小顺序为：五叶地锦 > 紫薇 > 榆叶梅 > 月季 > 大叶黄杨.滞留PM5-10的能力大小顺序为：月季 > 榆叶梅 > 紫薇 > 大叶黄杨 > 五叶地锦.滞留PM5的能力大小顺序为：大叶黄杨 > 月季 > 紫薇 > 榆叶梅 > 五叶地锦.利用离子色谱法等测定颗粒物的化学组分，其主要组分为：有机碳（34.24%）、无机碳（33.45%）、硅（15.43%）、硫酸盐（14.18%）、氯化物（11.75%）、硝酸盐（1.45%），表现出道路环境特征和二次污染特征.在扫描电镜下观察叶表微观结构，发现叶表面有沟槽的五叶地锦和紫薇的滞尘能力较强，叶表气孔密度大的大叶黄杨阻滞细颗粒物能力较强，这从一定程度解释了不同植物阻滞颗粒物能力差异的主要原因.在研究期间内，5种植物叶片上的颗粒物滞留量呈增加趋势.降雨对叶面TSP冲刷作用明显，对PM5-10和PM5的影响较小.

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (30)

返回顶部

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心