高级搜索

北部湾潮间带波纹巴非蛤体内石油烃和多氯联苯的分布及风险评价

,  ,  ,  ,  , 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

周游, 孟范平, 程凤莲, 杜秀萍, 李祥蕾, 白卫南. 北部湾潮间带波纹巴非蛤体内石油烃和多氯联苯的分布及风险评价[J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(6): 814-822.
引用本文: 周游, 孟范平, 程凤莲, 杜秀萍, 李祥蕾, 白卫南. 北部湾潮间带波纹巴非蛤体内石油烃和多氯联苯的分布及风险评价[J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(6): 814-822.
shu
ZHOU You, MENG Fanping, CHENG Fenglian, DU Xiuping, LI Xianglei, BAI Weinan. Distribution and pollution assessment of total petroleum hydrocarbon and polychlorinated biphenyls in the intertidal clam Paphia undulata along the Beibu Gulf[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(6): 814-822.
Citation: ZHOU You, MENG Fanping, CHENG Fenglian, DU Xiuping, LI Xianglei, BAI Weinan. Distribution and pollution assessment of total petroleum hydrocarbon and polychlorinated biphenyls in the intertidal clam Paphia undulata along the Beibu Gulf[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(6): 814-822.
shu

北部湾潮间带波纹巴非蛤体内石油烃和多氯联苯的分布及风险评价

  • 1.

    中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室, 青岛, 266100

  • 基金项目:

    国家海洋公益性行业科研专项经费(201005012)资助.

Distribution and pollution assessment of total petroleum hydrocarbon and polychlorinated biphenyls in the intertidal clam Paphia undulata along the Beibu Gulf

  • 1.

    Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 2011年春季在北部湾沿岸潮间带布设9个站位,采集双壳类动物波纹巴非蛤(Paphia undulata)并测定其软组织中的石油烃(TPH)和多氯联苯(PCBs)含量,研究两种污染物的分布特征、评价其生物质量并对巴非蛤体内残留PCBs可能造成的人体健康风险进行评价.结果表明,各站位TPH和∑PCBs含量范围分别为56.76—199.49 μg·g-1和14.19—52.71 ng·g-1(干质量(dw)),就PCBs的组成而言,高氯代PCBs(PCB153、PCB180、PCB194)为优势同族体,所占比重较大.污染指数计算结果显示,除北海西场海域外,各站位的巴非蛤均受到TPH的重度污染,港口区尤为严重;而所有站位的巴非蛤均未受到PCBs污染.健康风险评价结果显示,所有站位的巴非蛤体内PCBs的非致癌风险处于可接受水平(RQ-6—3.53×10-6)高于可接受的致癌风险低值(1×10-6),而存在一定的潜在致癌风险.
    Abstract: Marine bivalve Paphia undulata samples were collected from 9 sampling sites distributed in the intertidal zone along the Beibu Gulf in the spring of 2011. Concentrations of total petroleum hydrocarbon(TPH) and polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) in the soft tissue of bivalve samples were determined in order to study the spatial distribution of these organic pollutants, and assess the biological quality and the human health risk from PCBs. The results showed that the contents of TPH in bivalve samples ranged from 56.76 to 199.49 μg·g-1 (dry weight), the total PCBs (ΣPCBs) ranged from 14.19 to 52.71 ng·g-1 (dry weight). For the components of PCBs, the higher chlorinated congeners such as PCB153, PCB180, PCB194 were predominant. Calculation of Pollution Index showed that, all the samples (except the Xichang station in Beihai, Guangxi Province) from Beibu Gulf intertidal zone were suffering serious TPH pollution, especially in the harbor areas, while all the samples were not contaminated by PCBs. All the stations' non-carcinogenic risk were acceptable (RQ-6—3.53×10-6 for PCBs in most locations exceeded the lowest baseline level of acceptable carcinogenic risk (1×10-6), which may cause health risk to humans to some extent.
  • 加载中
  • [1] Ou S M, Zheng J H, Zheng J S, et al. Petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the surficial sediments of Xiamen Harbour and Yuan Dan Lake, China[J]. Chemosphere, 2004, 56(2): 107-112
    [2] Xing Y, Lu Y L, Dawson, R W, et al. A spatial temporal assessment of pollution from PCBs in China[J]. Chemosphere, 2005, 60(6): 731-739
    [3] Orbea A, Ortiz-Zarragoitia M, Sole' M, et al. Antioxidant enzymes and peroxisome proliferation in relation to contaminant body burdens of PAHs and PCBs in bivalve mollusks, crabs and fish from the Urdaibai and Plentzia estuaries (Bay of Biscay)[J]. Aquatic Toxicology, 2002, 58(1/2): 75-98
    [4] Fred A O. Organochlorine (PCBs and pesticides) in the bivalves Anadara (Senilis) senilis, Crassostrea tulipa and Perna perna from the lagoons of Ghana[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2005, 348(1/3): 102-114
    [5] 宋利华, 周红, 王婷婷. 贝类中药材动物养殖技术[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2001: 154-155
    [6] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 海水监测规范(GB17378—2007)[S].北京: 中国标准出版社, 2008
    [7] 周传光, 徐恒振, 马永安, 等. 毛细管GC-ECD测定环境样品中的PCBs[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2000, 19(4): 57-61
    [8] 汪正范. 色谱定性与定量[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2000: 170-172
    [9] 中华人民共和国国家海洋局. 海洋生物质量监测技术规程(HY/T 078-2005)[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2005
    [10] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 海洋生物质量(GB18421—2001)[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2004
    [11] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. 农产品安全质量无公害水产品安全要求(GB18406.4—2001)[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2001
    [12] US Environmental Protection Agency. PCBs: Cancer Dose-response Assessment and Application to Environmental Mixtures[S]. EPA 600. P-96-00l F. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 1996
    [13] Watanabea K H, Desimonea F W, Thiyagarajaha A, et al. Fish tissue quality in the lower Mississippi River and health risks from fish consumption[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2003, 302(1/3): 109-126
    [14] Jiang Q T, Lee T K M, Chen K, et al. Human health risk assessment of organochlorines associated with fish consumption in a coastal city in China[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2005, 136(1): 155-165
    [15] Guo J Y, Wu F C, Shen R L, et al. Dietary intake and potential health risk of DDTs and PBDEs via seafood consumption in South China[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2010, 73(7):1812-1819
    [16] 丘耀文, 郭玲利, 张干. 深圳湾典型有机氯农药的生物累积及其人体健康风险[J]. 生态毒理学报, 2008, 3(1): 42-47
    [17] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Guidance for Assessing Chemical Contaminant Data for Use in Fish Advisories. Volume Ⅱ: Risk Assessment and Fish Consumption Limits[S]. EPA 823-B-94-008. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 2000
    [18]
    [19] 贾晓平, 林钦, 吕晓瑜. 北部湾海洋动物的石油烃含量[J]. 热带海洋, 1990, 9(1): 94-100
    [20] Hong S H, Yim U H, Shim W J, et al. Nationwide monitoring of polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in sediments from coastal environment of Korea[J]. Chemosphere, 2006, 64(9): 1479-1488
    [21] Hong, S H, Yim U H, Shim W J, et al. Congener specific survey for polychlorinated biphenyls in sediments of industrialized bays in Korea: regional characteristics and pollution sources[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 2005, 39(19): 7380-7388
    [22] 张晓岭, 杨方星, 闻胜, 等. 电子废物污染地区水生生物体内多氯联苯的异构体分布特征和毒性[J]. 水生生物学报, 2009, 33(5): 811-817
    [23] Kima S K, Oh J R, Shimb W J, et al. Geographical distribution and accumulation features of organochlorine residues in bivalves from coastal areas of South Korea[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2002, 45(1/2): 268-279
    [24] 马继臻, 袁骐, 蒋玫, 等. 东海沿岸不同区域贝类体内石油烃含量的分布特征及其评价[J]. 海洋通报, 2008, 27(2): 74-79
    [25]
    [26] 李磊, 王云龙, 袁骐, 等. 浙江沿岸海域经济贝类中有机氯农药和多氯联苯的残留分布与污染评价[J]. 海洋学研究, 2010, 28(3): 52-59
    [27] 钟硕良, 蔡玉婷, 董黎明, 等. 海水养殖贝类体中TPH 和PCBs 的分布和积累研究[J]. 海洋水产研究, 2008, 29(2): 82-89
    [28] 钟硕良. 福建沿海养殖贝类体石油烃总量水平的分布特征[J]. 海洋通报, 2005, 24(6): 33-40
    [29] 吴祥庆, 黎小正, 杨姝丽, 等. 北海沿海文蛤体有机氯农药和多氯联苯的残留水平及分布[J]. 海洋环境科学, 2011, 30(2): 199-203
    [30] Boscolo R, Cacciatore F, Berto D, et al. Polychlorinated biphenyls in clams Tapes philippinarum cultured in the Venice Lagoon (Italy): Contamination levels and dietary exposure assessment[J]. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2007, 45(6): 1065-1075
    [31] Kima S K, Oh J R, Shim W J, et al. Geographical distribution and accumulation features of organochlorine residues in bivalves from coastal areas of South Korea[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2002, 45(1/12):268-279
    [32] Mora S d, Tolosa I, Fowler S W, et al. Distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons and organochlorinated contaminants in marine biota and coastal sediments from the ROPME Sea Area during 2005[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2010, 60(12): 2323-2349
    [33] Pikkarainen A L. Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in Baltic Sea sediments and bivalves[J]. Chemosphere, 2007, 68(1): 17-24
    [34] Jin Y N, Hong S H, Li D H, et al. Distribution of persistent organic pollutants in bivalves from the northeast coast of China[J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2008, 57(6/12):775-781
    [35] 甘居利, 贾晓平, 林钦, 等.中国海洋贻贝观察: 华南沿海近江牡蛎(Crassostrea rivularis)体多氯联苯含量时空变化[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2009, 40(6): 726-731
    [36] Gilek M, Bjork M, Naf C. Influence of body size on the uptake, deputation and bioaccumulation of PCB congeners by Baltic Sea blue mussel, Mytilus edulis[J]. Marine Biology, 1996, 125(3): 499-510
    [37] 吴祥庆, 黎小正, 杨姝丽, 等. 广西钦州湾近江牡蛎体内有机氯农药和多氯联苯的残留水平与分布[J]. 海洋科学, 2010, 34(4): 49-52
    [38] Schwenk M, Gabrio T, Ppke O, et al. Human biomonitoring of polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofuranes in teachers working in a PCB-contaminated school[J]. 2002, Chemosphere, 47(2):229-233
  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  1137
  • HTML全文浏览数:  889
  • PDF下载数:  635
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2011-08-04
周游, 孟范平, 程凤莲, 杜秀萍, 李祥蕾, 白卫南. 北部湾潮间带波纹巴非蛤体内石油烃和多氯联苯的分布及风险评价[J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(6): 814-822.
引用本文: 周游, 孟范平, 程凤莲, 杜秀萍, 李祥蕾, 白卫南. 北部湾潮间带波纹巴非蛤体内石油烃和多氯联苯的分布及风险评价[J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(6): 814-822.
shu
ZHOU You, MENG Fanping, CHENG Fenglian, DU Xiuping, LI Xianglei, BAI Weinan. Distribution and pollution assessment of total petroleum hydrocarbon and polychlorinated biphenyls in the intertidal clam Paphia undulata along the Beibu Gulf[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(6): 814-822.
Citation: ZHOU You, MENG Fanping, CHENG Fenglian, DU Xiuping, LI Xianglei, BAI Weinan. Distribution and pollution assessment of total petroleum hydrocarbon and polychlorinated biphenyls in the intertidal clam Paphia undulata along the Beibu Gulf[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(6): 814-822.
shu

北部湾潮间带波纹巴非蛤体内石油烃和多氯联苯的分布及风险评价

  • 1. 中国海洋大学海洋环境与生态教育部重点实验室, 青岛, 266100
  • 收稿日期:  2011-08-04
基金项目:

国家海洋公益性行业科研专项经费(201005012)资助.

摘要: 2011年春季在北部湾沿岸潮间带布设9个站位,采集双壳类动物波纹巴非蛤(Paphia undulata)并测定其软组织中的石油烃(TPH)和多氯联苯(PCBs)含量,研究两种污染物的分布特征、评价其生物质量并对巴非蛤体内残留PCBs可能造成的人体健康风险进行评价.结果表明,各站位TPH和∑PCBs含量范围分别为56.76—199.49 μg·g-1和14.19—52.71 ng·g-1(干质量(dw)),就PCBs的组成而言,高氯代PCBs(PCB153、PCB180、PCB194)为优势同族体,所占比重较大.污染指数计算结果显示,除北海西场海域外,各站位的巴非蛤均受到TPH的重度污染,港口区尤为严重;而所有站位的巴非蛤均未受到PCBs污染.健康风险评价结果显示,所有站位的巴非蛤体内PCBs的非致癌风险处于可接受水平(RQ-6—3.53×10-6)高于可接受的致癌风险低值(1×10-6),而存在一定的潜在致癌风险.

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (38)

返回顶部

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心