太湖流域漕桥河沉积物重金属污染特征分布

方晓航, 刘晓文, 魏东洋, 许振成, 杨竹, 黄兆生, 刘雯. 太湖流域漕桥河沉积物重金属污染特征分布[J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(6): 771-776.
引用本文: 方晓航, 刘晓文, 魏东洋, 许振成, 杨竹, 黄兆生, 刘雯. 太湖流域漕桥河沉积物重金属污染特征分布[J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(6): 771-776.
FANG Xiaohang, LIU Xiaowen, WEI Dongyang, XU Zhencheng, YANG Zhu, HUANG Zhaosheng, LIU Wen. Heavy metal distribution characteristics in sediment of Caoqiao River, Taihu Basin[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(6): 771-776.
Citation: FANG Xiaohang, LIU Xiaowen, WEI Dongyang, XU Zhencheng, YANG Zhu, HUANG Zhaosheng, LIU Wen. Heavy metal distribution characteristics in sediment of Caoqiao River, Taihu Basin[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(6): 771-776.

太湖流域漕桥河沉积物重金属污染特征分布

  • 基金项目:

    "水体污染控制与治理"国家科技重大专项(2008ZX07101-007)

    中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务项目(ZX200803-001)资助.

Heavy metal distribution characteristics in sediment of Caoqiao River, Taihu Basin

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 研究了太湖流域漕桥河沉积物的重金属含量特征,结果显示,漕桥河沉积物的Cu、Pb、Zn、Ni、Cd的平均含量分别为46.5、40.6、149.9、58.7、0.54 mg·kg-1,不同的重金属之间存在显著相关关系(PP<0.05).沉积物中的不同重金属均呈现富集的趋势.生物毒性效应评价显示,Ni是可能造成生物负面影响的主要因子,其次是Cu、Zn;ERMQ评价说明漕桥河部分区域的沉积物已经存在生物毒性的风险.
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  • [1] Ramadan M A E, Al-Ashkar E A, The effect of different fertilizers on the heavy metals in soil and tomato plant[J]. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 2007, 1: 300-306
    [2] Zhao Y F, Shi X Z, Huang B, et al. Spatial distribution of heavy metals in agricultural soils of an industry-based peri-urban area in Wuxi, China[J]. Pedosphere. 2007, 17(1): 44-51
    [3] Doumett S, Lamperi L, Checchini L, et al. Heavy metal distribution between contaminated soil and Paulownia tomentosa, in a pilot-scale assisted phytoremediation study: Influence of different complexing agents[J]. Chemosphere, 2008, 72: 1481-1490
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    [7] 邓保乐, 祝凌燕, 刘慢, 等. 太湖和辽河沉积物重金属质量基准及生态风险评估[J]. 环境科学研究, 2011, 24(1): 33-42
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    [9] 张于平, 瞿文川. 太湖沉积物中重金属的测定及环境意义[J]. 岩矿测试, 2001, 20(1): 34-36
    [10] Zeng F, Ali S, Zhang H, et al. The influence of pH and organic matter content in paddy soil on heavy metal availability and their uptake by rice plants[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2011, 159: 84-91
    [11] 方涛, 刘剑彤, 张晓华, 等. 河湖沉积物中酸挥发性硫化物对重金属吸附及释放的影响[J]. 环境科学学报, 2002, 22 (3): 324-328
    [12] Peng J, Song Y, Yuan P, et al. The remediation of heavy metals contaminated sediment[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials 2009, 161: 633-640
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  • 收稿日期:  2011-08-17
方晓航, 刘晓文, 魏东洋, 许振成, 杨竹, 黄兆生, 刘雯. 太湖流域漕桥河沉积物重金属污染特征分布[J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(6): 771-776.
引用本文: 方晓航, 刘晓文, 魏东洋, 许振成, 杨竹, 黄兆生, 刘雯. 太湖流域漕桥河沉积物重金属污染特征分布[J]. 环境化学, 2012, 31(6): 771-776.
FANG Xiaohang, LIU Xiaowen, WEI Dongyang, XU Zhencheng, YANG Zhu, HUANG Zhaosheng, LIU Wen. Heavy metal distribution characteristics in sediment of Caoqiao River, Taihu Basin[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(6): 771-776.
Citation: FANG Xiaohang, LIU Xiaowen, WEI Dongyang, XU Zhencheng, YANG Zhu, HUANG Zhaosheng, LIU Wen. Heavy metal distribution characteristics in sediment of Caoqiao River, Taihu Basin[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2012, 31(6): 771-776.

太湖流域漕桥河沉积物重金属污染特征分布

  • 1.  环境保护部华南环境科学研究所, 广州, 510655;
  • 2.  兰州交通大学, 兰州, 730070;
  • 3.  罗格斯大学环境科学系, 新泽西州, 08901, 美国
基金项目:

"水体污染控制与治理"国家科技重大专项(2008ZX07101-007)

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务项目(ZX200803-001)资助.

摘要: 研究了太湖流域漕桥河沉积物的重金属含量特征,结果显示,漕桥河沉积物的Cu、Pb、Zn、Ni、Cd的平均含量分别为46.5、40.6、149.9、58.7、0.54 mg·kg-1,不同的重金属之间存在显著相关关系(PP<0.05).沉积物中的不同重金属均呈现富集的趋势.生物毒性效应评价显示,Ni是可能造成生物负面影响的主要因子,其次是Cu、Zn;ERMQ评价说明漕桥河部分区域的沉积物已经存在生物毒性的风险.

English Abstract

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