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一致性沉积物质量基准(CBSQGs)及其在近海沉积物环境质量评价中的应用

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吴斌, 宋金明, 李学刚, 袁华茂, 李宁. 一致性沉积物质量基准(CBSQGs)及其在近海沉积物环境质量评价中的应用[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(11): 1949-1956.
引用本文: 吴斌, 宋金明, 李学刚, 袁华茂, 李宁. 一致性沉积物质量基准(CBSQGs)及其在近海沉积物环境质量评价中的应用[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(11): 1949-1956.
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WU Bin, SONG Jinming, LI Xuegang, YUAN Huamao, LI Ning. CONSENSUS-BASED SEDIMENT QUALITY GUIDELINES (CBSQGs) AND ITS APPLICATION IN COASTAL SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(11): 1949-1956.
Citation: WU Bin, SONG Jinming, LI Xuegang, YUAN Huamao, LI Ning. CONSENSUS-BASED SEDIMENT QUALITY GUIDELINES (CBSQGs) AND ITS APPLICATION IN COASTAL SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(11): 1949-1956.
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一致性沉积物质量基准(CBSQGs)及其在近海沉积物环境质量评价中的应用

  • 1.

    中国科学院海洋研究所, 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室, 青岛, 266071;

  • 2.

    中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100049

  • 基金项目:

    国家海洋局环境评价项目(DOMEP (MEA)-01-01)

    中国科学院知识创新方向群项目(KZCX2-YW-Q07-02)资助.

CONSENSUS-BASED SEDIMENT QUALITY GUIDELINES (CBSQGs) AND ITS APPLICATION IN COASTAL SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT

  • 1.

    Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China;

  • 2.

    Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 基于结合几种单个沉积物质量基准的一致性沉积物质量基准(Consensus-Based Sediment Quality Guidelines, CBSQGs),以毒性效应预测准确度高、普适性强等优点近几年来逐渐发展成为主要的沉积物质量评价工具之一.本文阐述了CBSQGs的构建原理,分析了其评价结果的可靠性以及方法的优劣.CBSQGs通过对几种具有相似评价目标的单个基准值取几何平均来获得各种致污物的化学浓度生物效应值,并以此预测沉积物毒性.样品毒性检验结果表明CBSQGs能够可靠地预测样品生物毒性效应的缺失.对于沉积物样品,还可以通过计算平均可能效应浓度商数(mean PEC Quotients, mPECQ)评估CBSQGs的毒性预测能力.同时,本文还针对CBSQGs在世界不同海域的应用情况与存在的不足,提出了相关改进建议,以期为我国近海沉积物环境质量评价方法的研究提供借鉴.
    Abstract: Consensus-based sediment quality guidelines (CBSQGs), as one of the major evaluation tools in sediment quality assessment, has been extensively used for reliable prediction as well as easy application. This paper reviewed CBSQGs's derivation process, advantages, limitations and reliability analysis. CBSQGs concentrate on the reconcilement of a variety of single SQGs by determining the geometric mean of selected SQGs, which have the similar assessment purpose. Sediment toxicity test results demonstrated that CBSQGs have reliable prediction ability. For each sediment sample, a mean probable effect concentration quotient (mPECQ) was also calculated to enhance CBSQGs' predictive ability in combination with toxicity classification. mPECQ can be used to assess sediment pollution magnitude as well. Moreover, applications in coastal ecosystems in recent years were also summarized, and relevant recommendations were proposed for further study of sediment quality assessment in China.
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  • 收稿日期:  2011-01-24
吴斌, 宋金明, 李学刚, 袁华茂, 李宁. 一致性沉积物质量基准(CBSQGs)及其在近海沉积物环境质量评价中的应用[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(11): 1949-1956.
引用本文: 吴斌, 宋金明, 李学刚, 袁华茂, 李宁. 一致性沉积物质量基准(CBSQGs)及其在近海沉积物环境质量评价中的应用[J]. 环境化学, 2011, 30(11): 1949-1956.
shu
WU Bin, SONG Jinming, LI Xuegang, YUAN Huamao, LI Ning. CONSENSUS-BASED SEDIMENT QUALITY GUIDELINES (CBSQGs) AND ITS APPLICATION IN COASTAL SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(11): 1949-1956.
Citation: WU Bin, SONG Jinming, LI Xuegang, YUAN Huamao, LI Ning. CONSENSUS-BASED SEDIMENT QUALITY GUIDELINES (CBSQGs) AND ITS APPLICATION IN COASTAL SEDIMENT QUALITY ASSESSMENT[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2011, 30(11): 1949-1956.
shu

一致性沉积物质量基准(CBSQGs)及其在近海沉积物环境质量评价中的应用

  • 1.  中国科学院海洋研究所, 海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室, 青岛, 266071;
  • 2.  中国科学院研究生院, 北京, 100049
  • 收稿日期:  2011-01-24
基金项目:

国家海洋局环境评价项目(DOMEP (MEA)-01-01)

中国科学院知识创新方向群项目(KZCX2-YW-Q07-02)资助.

摘要: 基于结合几种单个沉积物质量基准的一致性沉积物质量基准(Consensus-Based Sediment Quality Guidelines, CBSQGs),以毒性效应预测准确度高、普适性强等优点近几年来逐渐发展成为主要的沉积物质量评价工具之一.本文阐述了CBSQGs的构建原理,分析了其评价结果的可靠性以及方法的优劣.CBSQGs通过对几种具有相似评价目标的单个基准值取几何平均来获得各种致污物的化学浓度生物效应值,并以此预测沉积物毒性.样品毒性检验结果表明CBSQGs能够可靠地预测样品生物毒性效应的缺失.对于沉积物样品,还可以通过计算平均可能效应浓度商数(mean PEC Quotients, mPECQ)评估CBSQGs的毒性预测能力.同时,本文还针对CBSQGs在世界不同海域的应用情况与存在的不足,提出了相关改进建议,以期为我国近海沉积物环境质量评价方法的研究提供借鉴.

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