农药在土壤中归趋模型的研究进展

叶常明. 农药在土壤中归趋模型的研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2005, 24(1): 1-6.
引用本文: 叶常明. 农药在土壤中归趋模型的研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2005, 24(1): 1-6.
YE Chang-ming. STUDY ON PREDICTION MODELS OF PESTICIDE FATE IN SOIL ENVIRONMENT[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2005, 24(1): 1-6.
Citation: YE Chang-ming. STUDY ON PREDICTION MODELS OF PESTICIDE FATE IN SOIL ENVIRONMENT[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2005, 24(1): 1-6.

农药在土壤中归趋模型的研究进展

STUDY ON PREDICTION MODELS OF PESTICIDE FATE IN SOIL ENVIRONMENT

  • 摘要: 农药在土壤中的归趋模型是定量研究农药在土壤中分布和运移规律的主要手段,也是目前土壤环境学研究的重要内容之一.本文就几类常见的农药在土壤中的归趋模型作简要评述,分析它们的适用范围和局限性,并指出了今后的主要发展趋势和需要进一步研究的科学问题.
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  • [1] Ma Q L, Holland P T, James T K et al., Persistence and Leaching of the Herbicides Acetochlor and Terbuthylazine in an Allophonic Soil: Comparisons of Field Results with PRZM-3 Predictions. Pest. Manag. Sci., 2000, 56(2):159-167
    [2] Paul E A, Clark F E, Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. San Diego,Academic Press, 1989
    [3] Walker A, Zindahl R L, Simulation of the Persistence of Atrazine, Linuron and Metolachlor in Soil at Different Sites in USA. Weed Res, 1981, 21(2):255-265
    [4] Selim H M, Modeling the Transport and Retention of Inorganics in Soils. Adv. Agron., 1992, 47(3):331-384
    [5] Hill B D, Schaalje G B, A Two-Compartment Model for the Dissipation of Deltamethrin on Soil. J. Agric. Food Chem., 1985, 33(5): 1001-1006
    [6] Chesters G, Simsiman G V, Levy J et al., Environmental Fate of Alachlor and Metolachlor. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 1989, 110(1): 1-74
    [7] Weed D A J, Kanwar R S, Salvador R J, A Simple Model of Alachlor Dissipation. J. Environ. Qual., 1999, 28(5): 1406-1412
    [8] DeCamargo J M, Rieck C M, Santelmann P W, Transport of Inorganic Phosphorus in an Alfisol. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1979, 43(3):884-890
    [9] Hoffman D L, Rolston D E, Transport of Organic Phosphate in Soil as Affected by Soil Type. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1980, 44(1):46-52
    [10] Parker J C, Jarding P M, Effects of Heterogeneous Adsorption Behavior on Ion Transport. Water Resour. Res., 1986, 22(8):1334-1340
    [11] Nkedi-Kizza P, Biggar J W, Selim H M.et al., On the Equivalence of Two Conceptual Models for Describing Ion Exchange during Transport Through an Aggregated Oxisol. Water Resour. Res., 1984, 20(8):1123-1130
    [12] Bencala K E, Walters R A, Simulation of Solute Transport in a Mountain Pool and Riffle Streem: A Transient Storage Model, Water Resour. Res., 1983, 19(3):718-724
    [13] van Genuchten M Th, Wagenet R J, Two-Site/Two-Region Model for Pesticide Transport and Degradation: Theoretical Development and Analytical Solution. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 1989, 53(5):1303-1310
    [14] Carsel R F, Mulkey L A, Lorber M N et al., The Pesticide Root Zone Model(PRZM): A Procedure for Evaluating Pesticide Leaching Threats to Ground Water. Ecol. Model., 1985, 30(1): 49-69
    [15] Mullins J A, Carsel R F, Scarbrough J E et al., PRZM-2, Environmental Research Laboratory.USEPA, Athens G A, 1993
    [16] Carsel R F,Imhoff J C, Hummel P R et al., A Model for Predicting Pesticide and Nitrogen Fate in the Crop Root and Unsaturated Soil Zones: Users Manual for Release 3.0, US Environmental Protection Agency, Athens G A, 1998
    [17] Paterson S, Mackay D, and Gladman A, A Fugacity Model of Chemical Uptake by Plants from Soil and Air. Chemosphere, 1991, 23(4): 539-565
    [18] Fenner K, Scheringer M, Hungerbuhler K, Persistence of Parent Compounds and Transformation Products in a Level Ⅳ Multimedia Mo-del, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34(17): 3809-3817
    [19] Diamond M L, Mackay D, Welbourn P M, Models of Multi-Media Partitioning of Multi-Species Chemicals: the Fugacity/Equivalence Approach.Chemosphere, 1992, 25: 1907-1921
    [20] Fenner K, Kooijman C, Scheringer M et al., Including Transformation Products into the Risk Assessment for Chemicals: the Case of No-nylphenol Ethoxylate Usage in Swetzerland.Environ. Sci. Technol., 2002, 36:1147-1154
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  • 收稿日期:  2004-07-22
叶常明. 农药在土壤中归趋模型的研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2005, 24(1): 1-6.
引用本文: 叶常明. 农药在土壤中归趋模型的研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2005, 24(1): 1-6.
YE Chang-ming. STUDY ON PREDICTION MODELS OF PESTICIDE FATE IN SOIL ENVIRONMENT[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2005, 24(1): 1-6.
Citation: YE Chang-ming. STUDY ON PREDICTION MODELS OF PESTICIDE FATE IN SOIL ENVIRONMENT[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2005, 24(1): 1-6.

农药在土壤中归趋模型的研究进展

  • 1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心, 北京, 100085

摘要: 农药在土壤中的归趋模型是定量研究农药在土壤中分布和运移规律的主要手段,也是目前土壤环境学研究的重要内容之一.本文就几类常见的农药在土壤中的归趋模型作简要评述,分析它们的适用范围和局限性,并指出了今后的主要发展趋势和需要进一步研究的科学问题.

English Abstract

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