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相变微胶囊在节能环保中的应用研究进展

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李芙蓉, 孙志成, 张青青, 问金月, 黄淑益, 杜晓阳, 马璇. 相变微胶囊在节能环保中的应用研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (3): 762-773. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019103111
引用本文: 李芙蓉, 孙志成, 张青青, 问金月, 黄淑益, 杜晓阳, 马璇. 相变微胶囊在节能环保中的应用研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2020, (3): 762-773. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019103111
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LI Furong, SUN Zhicheng, ZHANG Qingqing, WEN Jinyue, HUANG Shuyi, DU Xiaoyang, MA Xuan. Application of phase-change microcapsules in energy saving and environmental protection[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (3): 762-773. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019103111
Citation: LI Furong, SUN Zhicheng, ZHANG Qingqing, WEN Jinyue, HUANG Shuyi, DU Xiaoyang, MA Xuan. Application of phase-change microcapsules in energy saving and environmental protection[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2020, (3): 762-773. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2019103111
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相变微胶囊在节能环保中的应用研究进展

  • 北京印刷学院, 北京市印刷电子工程技术研究中心, 印刷与包装工程学院, 北京, 102600

    • 通讯作者: 孙志成, E-mail: sunzhicheng@bigc.edu.cn ; 
  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金（21776021，21646013）和北京市教委重点项目（KZ201910015016）资助.

Application of phase-change microcapsules in energy saving and environmental protection

  • Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Printed Electronics, School of Printing and Packaging Engineering, Beijing, 102600, China

    • Corresponding author: SUN Zhicheng, sunzhicheng@bigc.edu.cn ; 
  • Fund Project: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (21776021, 21646013) and Key Scientific Research Project of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education (KZ201910015016).

  • 摘要: 改性相变微胶囊作为新型环境功能材料，以其优良的保温性能、节能减排和吸附作用成为材料科学、环境科学等前沿学科的研究热点.本文首先介绍了相变微胶囊的结构、相变机理和形貌类型，并围绕喷射干燥法、静电结合法、原位聚合法、界面聚合法、凝聚-相分离法等5种制备方法对微胶囊制备技术进行了详细的阐述.根据芯材物理状态的差异列举了不同类型的微胶囊，并归纳总结目前微胶囊应用存在的问题.重点综述了碳材料、金属材料及导电聚合物对相变微胶囊改性的研究.结果表明，改性相变微胶囊不仅提高了微胶囊自身的性能而且对环境质量可以起到良好的改善作用，具体体现在大气、水质、噪声、辐射等众多领域的应用.
    Abstract: Modified phase-change microcapsules, as a new type of environment-friendly functional materials with excellent heat-preserving performances, energy reductions and adsorption effects, have become the research hotspots in the advanced subjects of material and environmental science. In this paper, the structure, phase-change mechanism and morphology of phase-change microcapsules were firstly introduced. Meanwhile, five kinds of preparation methods of microcapsules including spray drying, electrostatic bonding, in-situ polymerization, interface polymerization and coacervation-phase separation methods were reviewed in detail. Subsequently, different types of microcapsules were illustrated and the existing problems were summarized according to the physical state of the core materials. In order to solve above problems, the research on the modification of phase change microcapsules with carbon materials, metal materials and conductive polymers was mainly discussed. The results showed that the modified phase-change microcapsules not only improved the performances of microcapsules themselves, but also had a good effect on improving the environmental quality, which were specifically reflected in many application fields such as atmosphere, water quality, noise, radiation, etc.
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  • 收稿日期:  2019-10-31

相变微胶囊在节能环保中的应用研究进展

    通讯作者: 孙志成, E-mail: sunzhicheng@bigc.edu.cn ; 
  • 北京印刷学院, 北京市印刷电子工程技术研究中心, 印刷与包装工程学院, 北京, 102600
  • 收稿日期:  2019-10-31
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（21776021，21646013）和北京市教委重点项目（KZ201910015016）资助.

摘要: 改性相变微胶囊作为新型环境功能材料，以其优良的保温性能、节能减排和吸附作用成为材料科学、环境科学等前沿学科的研究热点.本文首先介绍了相变微胶囊的结构、相变机理和形貌类型，并围绕喷射干燥法、静电结合法、原位聚合法、界面聚合法、凝聚-相分离法等5种制备方法对微胶囊制备技术进行了详细的阐述.根据芯材物理状态的差异列举了不同类型的微胶囊，并归纳总结目前微胶囊应用存在的问题.重点综述了碳材料、金属材料及导电聚合物对相变微胶囊改性的研究.结果表明，改性相变微胶囊不仅提高了微胶囊自身的性能而且对环境质量可以起到良好的改善作用，具体体现在大气、水质、噪声、辐射等众多领域的应用.

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