一株高效异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌的分离鉴定及脱氮性能

周迎芹, 信欣, 姚力, 裴瑞林, 方鹏, 羊依金. 一株高效异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌的分离鉴定及脱氮性能[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(10): 4127-4132.
引用本文: 周迎芹, 信欣, 姚力, 裴瑞林, 方鹏, 羊依金. 一株高效异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌的分离鉴定及脱氮性能[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(10): 4127-4132.
Zhou Yingqin, Xin Xin, Yao Li, Pei Ruilin, Fang Peng, Yang Yijin. Isolation and identification of a heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bateria with high efficiency and its denitrification characteristics[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(10): 4127-4132.
Citation: Zhou Yingqin, Xin Xin, Yao Li, Pei Ruilin, Fang Peng, Yang Yijin. Isolation and identification of a heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bateria with high efficiency and its denitrification characteristics[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(10): 4127-4132.

一株高效异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌的分离鉴定及脱氮性能

  • 基金项目:

    四川省科技支撑计划项目(2013GZ0067)

    四川省教育厅资助科研项目(11ZB090)

  • 中图分类号: X172

Isolation and identification of a heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bateria with high efficiency and its denitrification characteristics

  • Fund Project:
  • 摘要: 从经驯化的污泥中筛选出一株异养硝化-好氧反硝化细菌,编号为TN-05,通过形态学特征观察,生理生化特征试验和核酸序列分析鉴定其为门多萨假单胞菌(pseudomonas mendocina)。同时对其进行脱氮性能研究,结果表明,TN-05具有较好的异养硝化能力,菌株在培养至48 h时对总氮和氨氮去除率均能达95%以上。通过反硝化能力验证实验发现,菌株对NO3--N和NO2--N也分别具有较好的去除效率。将菌株应用于人工合成废水中,发现对废水中氨氮优先利用并能在24 h时使去除率接近100%,对硝态氮和亚硝态氮也具有一定的去除效率。因此,菌株TN-05是一株同时具备异养硝化和好氧反硝化能力的高效菌株。
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  • [1] Xia S. Q., Li J. Y., Wang R. C. Nitrogen removal performance and microbial community structure dynamics response to carbon nitrogen ratio in a compact suspended carrier biofilm reactor. Ecological Engineering, 2008,32(3):256-262
    [2] Kim J. K., Park K. J., Cho K. S., et al. Aerobic nitrification-denitrification by heterotrophic Bacillus strains. Bioresource Technology, 2005,96(17):1897-1906
    [3] Bernet N., Bizeau C., Moletta R., et al. Study of physicochemical factors controlling nitrite build-up during heterotrophic denitrication. Environ. Tech., 1995,16(2):165-179
    [4] 常学秀, 张汉波, 袁佳丽. 环境污染微生物学. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006.70-74
    [5] 里特曼, 卡锡麦. 环境生物技术原理与应用.文湘华. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2008.110-120
    [6] 苏俊峰, 马放, 王继华. 新型异养硝化细菌的硝化和反硝化特性. 天津大学学报, 2007,40(10):1205-1208 Su Junfeng, Ma Fang, Wang Jihua, et al. Nitrification and denitrification characteristics of new heterotrophic nitrifying dacteria. Journal of Tianjin University, 2007,40(10):1205-1208(in Chinese)
    [7] 邹联沛, 王宝贞, 刘旭东,等. MBR中影响同步硝化反硝化的生态因子.环境科学, 2001,22(4):51-55 Zou Lianpei, Wang Baozhen, Liu Xudong, et al. The Influence of ecological factors on simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in MBR. Environmental Science, 2001,22(4):51-55(in Chinese)
    [8] 王宏宇, 马放, 杨开,等. 两株异养硝化细菌的氨氮去除特性. 中国环境科学, 2009,29(1):47-52 Wang Hongyu, Ma Fang, Yang Kai, et al. Ammonia removal by two strains of heterotrophic nitrifying bacteria. China Environmental Science, 2009,29(1):47-52(in Chinese)
    [9] 廖小红, 汪苹, 刁惠芬,等. 蜡状芽孢杆菌WXZ-8的异养硝化/好氧反硝化性能研究. 环境污染与防治, 2009,31(7):17-24 Liao Xiaohong, Wang Ping, Diao Huifen, et al. Heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification ability of Bacillus cereus WXZ-8. Environmental Pollution and Control, 2009,31(7):17-24(in Chinese)
    [10] 刘建楠, 汪苹, 尹明锐,等. 高效异养硝化-好养反硝化菌株的分离鉴定与脱氮性能. 北京工商大学学报(自然科学版), 2010,28(2):18-23 Liu Jiannan, Wang Ping, Yin Mingrui, et al. Isolation and identification of a heterotrophic nitrification aerobic denitrifier with high efficiency in removal of nitrogen. Journal of Beijing Technology and Business University(Natural Science Edition), 2010,28(2):18-23(in Chinese)
    [11] 蒋静艳, 胡正华, 黄耀. 异养硝化/好氧反硝化菌的分离鉴定及其在不同培养条件下产N2O研究. 环境科学, 2009,30(4):2105-2111 Jing Jingyan, Hu Zhenhua, Huang Yao. Isolation of heterotrophic nitrifiers/aerobic denitrifiers and their roles in N2O production for different incubations. Environmental Science, 2009,30(4):2105-2111(in Chinese)
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2012-12-02
  • 刊出日期:  2013-10-12
周迎芹, 信欣, 姚力, 裴瑞林, 方鹏, 羊依金. 一株高效异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌的分离鉴定及脱氮性能[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(10): 4127-4132.
引用本文: 周迎芹, 信欣, 姚力, 裴瑞林, 方鹏, 羊依金. 一株高效异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌的分离鉴定及脱氮性能[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(10): 4127-4132.
Zhou Yingqin, Xin Xin, Yao Li, Pei Ruilin, Fang Peng, Yang Yijin. Isolation and identification of a heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bateria with high efficiency and its denitrification characteristics[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(10): 4127-4132.
Citation: Zhou Yingqin, Xin Xin, Yao Li, Pei Ruilin, Fang Peng, Yang Yijin. Isolation and identification of a heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bateria with high efficiency and its denitrification characteristics[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2013, 7(10): 4127-4132.

一株高效异养硝化-好氧反硝化菌的分离鉴定及脱氮性能

  • 1. 成都信息工程学院资源环境学院, 成都 610225
基金项目:

四川省科技支撑计划项目(2013GZ0067)

四川省教育厅资助科研项目(11ZB090)

摘要: 从经驯化的污泥中筛选出一株异养硝化-好氧反硝化细菌,编号为TN-05,通过形态学特征观察,生理生化特征试验和核酸序列分析鉴定其为门多萨假单胞菌(pseudomonas mendocina)。同时对其进行脱氮性能研究,结果表明,TN-05具有较好的异养硝化能力,菌株在培养至48 h时对总氮和氨氮去除率均能达95%以上。通过反硝化能力验证实验发现,菌株对NO3--N和NO2--N也分别具有较好的去除效率。将菌株应用于人工合成废水中,发现对废水中氨氮优先利用并能在24 h时使去除率接近100%,对硝态氮和亚硝态氮也具有一定的去除效率。因此,菌株TN-05是一株同时具备异养硝化和好氧反硝化能力的高效菌株。

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