高级搜索

垃圾填埋场生物覆盖材料筛选及甲烷减排

,  ,  ,  , 

downloadPDF

上一篇

下一篇

赵玲, 王丹, 尹平河, 赵超, 武晶. 垃圾填埋场生物覆盖材料筛选及甲烷减排[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(10): 3719-3724.
引用本文: 赵玲, 王丹, 尹平河, 赵超, 武晶. 垃圾填埋场生物覆盖材料筛选及甲烷减排[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(10): 3719-3724.
shu
Zhao Ling, Wang Dan, Yin Pinghe, Zhao Chao, Wu Jing. Screening of landfill bio-cover materials and their effect on methane reduction[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(10): 3719-3724.
Citation: Zhao Ling, Wang Dan, Yin Pinghe, Zhao Chao, Wu Jing. Screening of landfill bio-cover materials and their effect on methane reduction[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(10): 3719-3724.
shu

垃圾填埋场生物覆盖材料筛选及甲烷减排

  • 1.

    暨南大学环境工程系, 广州 510632

  • 基金项目:

    国家基金-广东联合基金重点项目(U1133003)

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(41076068)

    暨南大学科技创新重大重点项目(1612161)

  • 中图分类号: X705

Screening of landfill bio-cover materials and their effect on methane reduction

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 通过模拟柱实验研究了消化污泥、矿化垃圾和黏土作为垃圾填埋场生物覆盖材料的甲烷氧化能力。3种材料的甲烷日氧化率平均值、总氧化率和氧化速率V(CH4)分别是:消化污泥10.27%、75.82%、1.76mmol/(kg·d);矿化垃圾11.05%、75.61%、2.04mmol/(kg·d);黏土9.05%、68.15%、1.33mmol/(kg·d),消化污泥和矿化垃圾对甲烷的氧化能力均大于黏土。进一步探讨了消化污泥中添加粉煤灰、建筑垃圾和黏土进行改性后对甲烷的氧化能力,考察了改性污泥的渗透系数和抗压强度。结果表明:粉煤灰对消化污泥的改性效果最好,其日氧化率平均值、总氧化率和V(CH4)分别达到17.27%、92.37%和2.35mmol/(kg·d),粉煤灰与消化污泥以1:1~1.5:1混配后可满足填埋场对覆盖材料渗透系数和抗压强度的要求。
    Abstract: The methane oxidation of 3 bio-covers(sewage、aged refuse and soil)was studied through simulation columns experiment.The results showed that average daily methane oxidation rate,methane conversion and reaction rate V(CH4)of sewage,aged refuse and soil were 10.27%,75.82%,1.76 mmol/(kg·d);11.05%,75.61%,2.04 mmol/(kg·d)and 9.05%,68.15%,1.33 mmol/(kg·d),respectively.The methane oxidation capacities of sludge and aged refuse were better than soil.Methane oxidation and geotechnical properties of sludge which were modified by 3 solid modifiers(coal ash,construction wastes and soil)were also studied.Sludge modified by coal ash presented best ability for methane oxidation among the 3 modifier,which average daily oxidation rate,methane conversion and V(CH4)were 17.27%,92.37%and 2.35 mmol/(kg·d),respectively.The engineering requirements of osmotic coefficient and compressive strength for cover material of landfill site were satisfied when the mixed ratio of coal ash and sludge was 1:1~1.5:1.
  • 加载中
  • [1] Schuetz C.,Bongner J.,Chanton J.,et al.Comparative oxidation and net emissions of methane and selected non-methane organic compounds in landfill cover soils.Environmental Science and Technology,2003,37(22):5150-5158
    [2] 王琛瑞,黄国宏,梁战备,等.大气甲烷的源和汇与土壤氧化(吸收)甲烷研究进展.应用生态学报,2002,13(12):1707-1712 Wang Chenrui,Huang Guohong,Liang Zhanbei,et al.Advances in the research on sources and sinks of CH4 and CH4 oxidation(uptakes)in soil.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,13(12):1707-1712(in Chinese)
    [3] Jugnia L.B.,Cabral A.R.,Greer C.W.Biotic methane oxidation within an instrumented experimental landfill cover.Ecological Engineering,2008,33(2):102-109
    [4] Chai X.L.,Lou Z.Y.,Shimaoko T.,et al.Characteristics of environmental factors and their effects on CH4 and CO2 emissions from a closed landfill:An ecological case study of Shanghai.Waste Management,2010,30(3):446-451
    [5] Park S.,Brown K.W.,Thomas J.C.,et al.Comparison study of methane emissions from landfills with different landfill covers.Environ.Earth Sci.,2010,60(5):933-941
    [6] 吴兑.温室气体与温室效应.北京:气象出版社,2003
    [7] 赵由才,宋玉.生活垃圾处理与资源化技术手册.北京:冶金工业出版社,2007
    [8] 赵由才,赵天涛,韩丹,等.生活垃圾卫生填埋场甲烷减排与控制技术研究.环境污染与防治,2009,31(12):48-52 Zhao Youcai,Zhao Tiantao,Han Dan,et al.Mitigation and control technology of methane emission in refuse landfills.Environmental Pollution ＆ Control,2009,31(12):48-52(in Chinese)
    [9] Kim E.H.,Cho J.K.,Yim S.et al.Digested sewage sludge solidification by converter slag for landfill cover.Chemosphere,2005,59(3):387-395
    [10] Stern J.C.,Chanton J.,Abichou T.,et al.Use of a biologically active cover to reduce landfill methane emissions and enhance methane oxidation.Waste Management,2007,27(9):1248-1258
    [11] AlannaL M.,Warith M.,Fernandes L.Kinetics of biological methane oxidation in the presence of non-methane organic compounds in landfill bio-covers.Waste Management,2010,30(2):219-227
    [12] Abichou T.,Mahieu K.,Yuan L.,et al.Effects of compost bio-covers on gas flow and methane oxidation in a landfill cover.Waste Management,2009,29(5):1595-1601
    [13] 张相锋,杨文静,董世魁,等.生物覆盖层基质对垃圾填埋场甲烷氧化的影响.生态环境学报,2010,19(1):72-76 Zhang Xiangfeng,Yang Weijing,Dong Shikui,et al.Effects of matrix factors on methane oxidation of landfill bio-cover.Ecology ＆ Environmental Sciences,2010,19(1):72-76(in Chinese)
    [14] 王莉.矿化垃圾作为生活垃圾填埋场甲烷氧化覆盖材料的技术研究.上海:同济大学硕士学位论文,2009 Wang Li.Study on methane oxidation using aged refuse as landfill covering.Shanghai:Master's Degree Thesis of Tongji University,2009(in Chinese)
    [15] Wang J.M.,Ban H.,Teng X.J.,et al.Impacts of pH and ammonia on the leaching of Cu(II)and Cd(II)from coal fly ash.Chemosphere,2006,64(11):1892-1898
    [16] 范建军.不同添加剂对污泥填埋土工性质及稳定化的影响研究.济南:山东建筑大学硕士学位论文,2006 Fan Jianjun.Effect of sewage geotechnical properties and stabilization by using various modifers.Jinan:Master's Degree Thesis of Shandong Jianzhu University,2006(in Chinese)
    [17] Park S.Y.,Brown K.W.,Thomas J.C.The use of biofilters to reduce atmospheric methane emissions from landfills:Part 1.Biofilter design.Water air and soil Pollution,2004,155(4):63-85
    [18] 郑南,杨殿海,王莉.填埋场甲烷氧化覆盖层研究进展.城市道桥与防洪,2009,3(3):91-93 Zheng Nan,Yang Dianhai,Wang Li.Study of methane oxidation covering of landfill site.Urban Roads Bridges ＆ Flood Control,2009,3(3):91-93(in Chinese)
    [19] Scheutz C.,Mosbaek H.,Kjeldsen P.Attenuation of methane and volatile organic compounds in landfill soil covers.Journal of Environmental Quality,2004,33(1):61-71
    [20] Le M.J.,Roger P.Production,oxidation,emission and consumption of methane by soils:A review.Europe Journal of Soil Biology,2001,37(1):25-50
    [21] Crossman Z.M.,Abraham F.,Evershed R.P.Stable isotope pulse-chasing and compound specific stable carbon analysis of phospholipids fatty acids to assess methane oxidizing bacterial populations in landfill cover soils.Environmental Science and Technology,2004,38(5):1359-1367
    [22] Pawlowska M.,Stepniewaki W.An influence of methane concentration on the methanotrophic activity of a model landfill cover.Ecological Engineering,2006,26(4):392-395
    [23] 王云龙,郝永俊,吴伟祥,等.填埋覆土甲烷氧化微生物及甲烷氧化作用机理研究进展.应用生态学报,2007,18(1):199-203 Wang Yunlong,Hao Yongjun,Wu Weixiang,et al.Research progress on methane oxidation in landfill cover soil.Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2007,18(1):199-203(in Chinese)
    [24] 王绍文,秦华.城市污泥资源利用与污水土地处理技术.北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2007
    [25] 黄川,马培东,王里奥,等.消化污泥作为填埋场覆盖材料的研究.环境污染与防治,2007,29(3):197-199 Huang Chuan,Ma Peidong,Wang Liao,et al.Study of the waste landfill final cover material using digested sludge.Environmental Pollution ＆ Control,2007,29(3):197-199(in Chinese)
  • 加载中
WeChat 点击查看大图
计量
  • 文章访问数:  2009
  • HTML全文浏览数:  1026
  • PDF下载数:  1068
  • 施引文献:  0
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2011-09-23
  • 刊出日期:  2012-10-16
赵玲, 王丹, 尹平河, 赵超, 武晶. 垃圾填埋场生物覆盖材料筛选及甲烷减排[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(10): 3719-3724.
引用本文: 赵玲, 王丹, 尹平河, 赵超, 武晶. 垃圾填埋场生物覆盖材料筛选及甲烷减排[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(10): 3719-3724.
shu
Zhao Ling, Wang Dan, Yin Pinghe, Zhao Chao, Wu Jing. Screening of landfill bio-cover materials and their effect on methane reduction[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(10): 3719-3724.
Citation: Zhao Ling, Wang Dan, Yin Pinghe, Zhao Chao, Wu Jing. Screening of landfill bio-cover materials and their effect on methane reduction[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(10): 3719-3724.
shu

垃圾填埋场生物覆盖材料筛选及甲烷减排

  • 1. 暨南大学环境工程系, 广州 510632
  • 收稿日期:  2011-09-23
基金项目:

国家基金-广东联合基金重点项目(U1133003)

国家自然科学基金资助项目(41076068)

暨南大学科技创新重大重点项目(1612161)

摘要: 通过模拟柱实验研究了消化污泥、矿化垃圾和黏土作为垃圾填埋场生物覆盖材料的甲烷氧化能力。3种材料的甲烷日氧化率平均值、总氧化率和氧化速率V(CH4)分别是:消化污泥10.27%、75.82%、1.76mmol/(kg·d);矿化垃圾11.05%、75.61%、2.04mmol/(kg·d);黏土9.05%、68.15%、1.33mmol/(kg·d),消化污泥和矿化垃圾对甲烷的氧化能力均大于黏土。进一步探讨了消化污泥中添加粉煤灰、建筑垃圾和黏土进行改性后对甲烷的氧化能力,考察了改性污泥的渗透系数和抗压强度。结果表明:粉煤灰对消化污泥的改性效果最好,其日氧化率平均值、总氧化率和V(CH4)分别达到17.27%、92.37%和2.35mmol/(kg·d),粉煤灰与消化污泥以1:1~1.5:1混配后可满足填埋场对覆盖材料渗透系数和抗压强度的要求。

English Abstract

    全文HTML

参考文献 (25)

返回顶部

目录

/

返回文章
返回

Copyright © 2019 中国科学院生态环境研究中心