乌梁素海表层沉积物重金属分布特征及生态风险评价

姜忠峰; 张生; 李畅游; 贾克力; 史小红; 马军

环境工程学报

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姜忠峰, 张生, 李畅游, 贾克力, 史小红, 马军. 乌梁素海表层沉积物重金属分布特征及生态风险评价[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(6): 1810-1816.

引用本文:

姜忠峰, 张生, 李畅游, 贾克力, 史小红, 马军. 乌梁素海表层沉积物重金属分布特征及生态风险评价[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(6): 1810-1816.

Jiang Zhongfeng, Zhang Sheng, Li Changyou, Jia Keli, Shi Xiaohong, Ma Jun. Distribution features and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Wuliangsuhai Lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(6): 1810-1816.

Citation:

Jiang Zhongfeng, Zhang Sheng, Li Changyou, Jia Keli, Shi Xiaohong, Ma Jun. Distribution features and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Wuliangsuhai Lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(6): 1810-1816.

乌梁素海表层沉积物重金属分布特征及生态风险评价

1.
河南城建学院环境与市政工程系，平顶山463076； 2.内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院，呼和浩特 010018
2.
内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院，呼和浩特 010018
3.
河套灌区排水事业管理局总排干沟红圪卜排水站，巴彦淖尔 014400
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（50569002，50669004，50969005，40901262）

内蒙古自治区水利厅重点支持项目（20080105）

内蒙古自治区“十一五”科技攻关项目(20080511)

内蒙自然科学基金资助项目（2009BS0605）
中图分类号: X820

Distribution features and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Wuliangsuhai Lake

1.
Department of Environmental and Municipal Engineering， Henan University of Urban Construction， Pingdingshan 467036， China； 2. College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering， Inner Mongolia Agricultural University， Huhhot 010018， China
2.
College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering， Inner Mongolia Agricultural University， Huhhot 010018， China
3.
Honggebo Drainage Station of Hetao Irrigation District Management Bureau of Inner Mongolia， Bayannur 014400， China
Fund Project:

摘要: 采样分析了内蒙古乌梁素海表层沉积物中Cu、Zn、Pb、Cr、Cd、Hg和As的含量、分布特征和富集状况，分别以现代工业化前正常颗粒沉积物中重金属含量的最高背景值和河套地区土壤中重金属含量背景值为参照，采用瑞典科学家Lars Hakanson的潜在生态危害指数法对7种重金属的富集系数和生态危害系数以及各采样点的生态危害指数进行了评价。结果表明，乌梁素海表层沉积物中As和Pb的空间变异性较大；以2种背景值为参比得出的重金属污染水平顺序相近，Hg和As为对乌梁素海生态环境具有潜在影响的主要重金属元素；同时表明，以河套地区土壤重金属背景值为参照更能直观地反映出乌梁素海表层沉积物中重金属的污染程度。
- 乌梁素海 /
- 表层沉积物 /
- 重金属 /
- 生态风险评价
Abstract: The surface sediments of Cu， Zn， Pb， Cr， Cd， Hg and As were sampled and analyzed in order to get better understanding on the concentration and distribution of heavy metals in Wuliangsuhai Lake. The method of potential ecological risk（PER）index presented by Lars Hakanson was applied to analyze the accumulation coefficients， PER coefficients and the PER indexes of the seven kinds of heavy metals based on the normal grain of modern pre industrial levels of heavy metals background values and the highest loop background values of heavy metal content in soil respectively. The results showed that there was large spatial variability of As and Pb in the surface sediments. The similar sequence of the contaminative level was obtained based on the two background values， Hg and As had the most potential impact on the ecological environment. It also showed that the background values of Hetao more directly reflected the level of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Wuliangsuhai Lake.
- Wuliangsuhai Lake /
- surface sediment /
- heavy metals /
- ecological risk assessment

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姜忠峰, 张生, 李畅游, 贾克力, 史小红, 马军. 乌梁素海表层沉积物重金属分布特征及生态风险评价[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(6): 1810-1816.

引用本文:

姜忠峰, 张生, 李畅游, 贾克力, 史小红, 马军. 乌梁素海表层沉积物重金属分布特征及生态风险评价[J]. 环境工程学报, 2012, 6(6): 1810-1816.

Citation:

Jiang Zhongfeng, Zhang Sheng, Li Changyou, Jia Keli, Shi Xiaohong, Ma Jun. Distribution features and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Wuliangsuhai Lake[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2012, 6(6): 1810-1816.

乌梁素海表层沉积物重金属分布特征及生态风险评价

1. 河南城建学院环境与市政工程系，平顶山463076； 2.内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院，呼和浩特 010018
2. 内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院，呼和浩特 010018
3. 河套灌区排水事业管理局总排干沟红圪卜排水站，巴彦淖尔 014400

收稿日期: 2011-03-20

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目（50569002，50669004，50969005，40901262）

内蒙古自治区水利厅重点支持项目（20080105）

内蒙古自治区“十一五”科技攻关项目(20080511)

内蒙自然科学基金资助项目（2009BS0605）

关键词:

摘要: 采样分析了内蒙古乌梁素海表层沉积物中Cu、Zn、Pb、Cr、Cd、Hg和As的含量、分布特征和富集状况，分别以现代工业化前正常颗粒沉积物中重金属含量的最高背景值和河套地区土壤中重金属含量背景值为参照，采用瑞典科学家Lars Hakanson的潜在生态危害指数法对7种重金属的富集系数和生态危害系数以及各采样点的生态危害指数进行了评价。结果表明，乌梁素海表层沉积物中As和Pb的空间变异性较大；以2种背景值为参比得出的重金属污染水平顺序相近，Hg和As为对乌梁素海生态环境具有潜在影响的主要重金属元素；同时表明，以河套地区土壤重金属背景值为参照更能直观地反映出乌梁素海表层沉积物中重金属的污染程度。

English Abstract

Distribution features and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Wuliangsuhai Lake

1. Department of Environmental and Municipal Engineering， Henan University of Urban Construction， Pingdingshan 467036， China； 2. College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering， Inner Mongolia Agricultural University， Huhhot 010018， China
2. College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering， Inner Mongolia Agricultural University， Huhhot 010018， China
3. Honggebo Drainage Station of Hetao Irrigation District Management Bureau of Inner Mongolia， Bayannur 014400， China

Received Date: 2011-03-20

Fund Project:

Keywords:

Abstract: The surface sediments of Cu， Zn， Pb， Cr， Cd， Hg and As were sampled and analyzed in order to get better understanding on the concentration and distribution of heavy metals in Wuliangsuhai Lake. The method of potential ecological risk（PER）index presented by Lars Hakanson was applied to analyze the accumulation coefficients， PER coefficients and the PER indexes of the seven kinds of heavy metals based on the normal grain of modern pre industrial levels of heavy metals background values and the highest loop background values of heavy metal content in soil respectively. The results showed that there was large spatial variability of As and Pb in the surface sediments. The similar sequence of the contaminative level was obtained based on the two background values， Hg and As had the most potential impact on the ecological environment. It also showed that the background values of Hetao more directly reflected the level of heavy metals in the surface sediments of Wuliangsuhai Lake.

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乌梁素海表层沉积物重金属分布特征及生态风险评价

Distribution features and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Wuliangsuhai Lake

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乌梁素海表层沉积物重金属分布特征及生态风险评价

English Abstract

Distribution features and ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments of Wuliangsuhai Lake

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