不同硅铝比的ZSM-5型沸石分子筛吸附水中Cu2+离子的研究
Study on adsorption of Cu2+ from aqueous solution by ZSM-5 molecular sieve of different SiO2/Al2O3 ratios
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摘要: 考察了3种不同硅铝比的ZSM-5沸石分子筛(25H、38H和50H,25、38和50为硅铝比)对水中Cu2+的吸附过程及其影响因素。结果表明,3种材料均能有效吸附去除水中Cu2+离子,动力学符合假二阶动力学模型,吸附等温线符合Langmuir吸附等温式。3种材料吸附速率及吸附容量顺序为:25H>50H>38H,其中,25H最大吸附容量达到12.83 mg/g。投加量由0.8 g/L增加至2.0 g/L,材料对Cu2+吸附去除率由87.0%增加至97.5%。考察水中常见阳离子对吸附的干扰作用,结果表明,干扰离子的影响顺序为:Pb2+> K+> Na+ > Mg2+;随着干扰离子浓度的增大,材料对Cu2+的去除率显著下降。硅铝比及晶粒形貌均对沸石分子筛吸附Cu2+有较大影响,小的孔径不利于Cu2+的吸附,低硅铝比有利于Cu2+在分子筛上的吸附。Abstract: Adsorption of Cu2+ from aqueous solution by three kinds of ZSM-5 molecular sieve (25H, 38H, 50H, 25, 38 and 50 were SiO2/Al2O3 ratio) was investigated. The results showed that the ZSM-5 molecular sieves could adsorb Cu2+ from aqueous solution effectively. The adsorption process attributes to pseudo second-order kinetics model and the equilibrium isotherm for Cu2+ uptake corresponds closely to the Langmuir model. The corresponding sequence of adsorption rate and capacity was: 25H>50H>38H. The maximum adsorption capacity of 25H was up to 12.83 mg/g. As the adsorbent dosage increased from 0.8 g/L to 2.0 g/L, the removal rate increased from 87.0% to 97.5% correspondingly. The common cations could affect the adsorption process, the corresponding sequence was Pb2+> K+> Na+ > Mg2+. And higher concentration of co-existing cation had greater influence on adsorption removal efficiency. The SiO2/Al2O3 ratio and morphology features both have influence on Cu2+ adsorption, small pore size disbennifits adsorption, and low SiO2/Al2O3 ratio facilitates adsorption.
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Key words:
- ZSM-5 molecular sieve /
- SiO2/Al2O3 ratio /
- adsorption /
- Cu2+
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