碳纳米管对腐殖酸的吸附及其环境意义
Effect of humic acid on adsorption and sedimentation of carboxylic multi-walled carbon nanotubes with different diameters
-
摘要: 纳米材料的水环境行为受自身理化性质和水体理化性质的影响.模拟实际水环境条件下不同纳米材料的吸附、聚沉行为对理解纳米材料的潜在生态风险具有重要意义.本研究以管径为4—6 nm(MWNTs-1)和10—20 nm(MWNTs-2)的羧基化多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs-COOH)为研究对象,系统研究了腐殖酸(HA)在MWNTs-COOH表面的吸附特征,并利用拉曼光谱对MWNTs-COOH吸附HA前后的变化进行了表征.结果表明,HA在MWNTs-1和MWNTs-2表面的最大吸附量分别为139.6 mg·g-1和101.2 mg·g-1,且随pH增加而降低;HA在MWNTs-COOH表面的吸附在前24 h增长较快,72 h达到吸附平衡;HA对MWNTs-COOH在溶液中的悬浮/沉降性能具有显著影响;管径更小、比表面积更大的MWNTs-1碳堆积结构更紊乱,缺陷更多,HA的吸附会覆盖MWNTs-COOH表面的缺陷.本研究有助于更好的掌握不同形貌纳米材料在实际水体环境中迁移、转化、归趋等环境行为,为科学评估纳米材料潜在生态危害提供理论依据.Abstract: Environmental behavior of nanomaterials in water was greatly affected by their own Physical and chemical characteristics of water. Understanding the adsorption and sedimentation behavior of nanomaterials with different morphology in real aquatic consist of great importance to reveal the potential ecological risks of nanomaterials in aquatic environments. In this study, the adsorption isotherm and kinetics of humic acid (HA) on the surface of MWNTs-1 (4—6 nm) and MWNTs-2 (10—20 nm) and effect of HA on suspension/sedimentation behavior were studied. The change of Raman spectroscopy of MWNTs-COOH before and after adsorbed HA was studied. The result indicated that the adsorption amount of HA gradually decreases with the increasing of solution pH. The maximum adsorption amount of HA on MWNTs-1 and MWNTs-2 was 139.6 mg·g-1 and 101.2 mg·g-1, respectively. The study of adsorption kinetics showed that the adsorption of HA on MWNTs-COOH increased rapidly in the first 24 hours and reached the adsorption equilibrium in 72 hours. HA had a significant effect on the stabilization properties of MWNTs-COOH in solution. MWNTs-COOH with smaller diameter and larger specific surface area had more disordered carbon accumulate structure and more defects, and the adsorption of HA could reduce the surface defects of MWNTs-COOH. This study was conducive to a better understanding of environmental behaviors of migration, transformation and reorientation of nanomaterials with different morphology in the actual water environment, and provided a theoretical basis for scientific assessment of potential ecological hazards of nanomaterials.
-
Key words:
- multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWNTs) /
- humic acid /
- adsorption /
- suspension performance /
- raman spectrum
-
-
[1] KHANGDY, XIAO J L, KOCABAS C, et al. Molecular scale buckling mechanics in individual aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes on elastomeric substrates[J]. Nano Letters, 2008,8(1):124-130. [2] SALVETAT J P, BONARD JM, THOMSONNH, et al. Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes[J]. Applied Physics A, 1999, 69(3):255-260. [3] MAUTER M S, ELIMELECH M. Environmental applications of carbon-based nanomaterials[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(16):5843-5859. [4] NIU C M, SICHEL E K, HOCH R, et al. High power electrochemical capacitors based on carbon nanotube electrodes[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 1997, 70(11):1480-1482. [5] LIU Z, CHEN K, DAVIS C, et al. Drug delivery with carbon nanotubes for in vivo cancer treatment[J]. Cancer Research, 2008, 68(16):6652-6660. [6] MESTL G, MAKSIMOVA N I, KELLER N, et al. Carbon nanofilaments in heterogeneous catalysis:An industrial application for new carbon materials?[J]. Angewandte Chemie(International Edition), 2001, 40(11):2066-2068. [7] GOTTSCHALK F, SONDERER T, SCHOLZ R W, et al. Modeled environmental concentrations of engineered nanomaterials (TiO2, ZnO, Ag, CNT, Fullerenes) for different regions[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43(24):9216-9222. [8] ALLOY M M, ROBERTS A P. Effects of suspended multi-walled carbon nanotubes on daphnid growth and reproduction[J]. Ecotoxicology & Environmental Safety, 2011, 74(7):1839-1843. [9] ZHU L, CHANG D W, DAI L M, et al. DNA damage induced by multiwalledcarbon nanotubes in mouse embryonicstem cells[J]. Nano Letters, 2007, 7(12):3592-3597. [10] LAMCW, JAMES J T, MCCLUSKEY R, et al. Pulmonary toxicity of single-wall carbon nanotubes in mice 7 and 90 days after intratracheal instillation[J]. Toxicological Sciences, 2003, 77(1):126-134. [11] BONCELS, KYZIOŁ-KOMOSIŃSKAJ, KRZYŻEWSKAI, et al. Interactions of carbon nanotubes with aqueous/aquatic media containing organic/inorganic contaminants and selected organisms of aquatic ecosystems-A review[J]. Chemosphere, 2015, 136:211-221. [12] LIN D H, LI T T, YANG K, et al. The relationship between humic acid (HA) adsorption on and stabilizing multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) in water:Effects of HA, MWNT and solution properties[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012, 241/242:404-410. [13] SUMMERS R S, ROBERTS P V. Activated carbon adsorption of humic substances:I. Heterodisperse mixtures and desorption[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 1988, 122(2):367-381. [14] MELO B A G D, MOTTA F L, SANTANA M H A. Humic acids:Structural properties and multiple functionalities for novel technological developments[J]. Materials Science and Engineering C, 2016, 62:967-974. [15] POLAK J, BARTOSZEK M, SUŁKOWSKIW W. Comparison of some spectroscopic and physicochemical properties of humic acids extracted from sewage sludge and bottom sediments[J]. Journal of Molecular Structure, 2009, 924-926:309-312. [16] WANG F, YAO J, CHEN H L, et al. Sorption of humic acid to functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2013, 180:1-6. [17] HYUNG H, KIM J H. Natural organic matter (nom) adsorption to multi-walled carbon nanotubes:effect of nom characteristics and water quality parameters[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(12):4416-4421. [18] ATEIA M, APUL O G, SHIMIZU Y, et al. Elucidating adsorptive fractions of natural organic matter on carbon nanotubes[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2017, 51(12):7101-7110. [19] ZHANG D, PAN B, COOK R L, et al. Multi-walled carbon nanotube dispersion by the adsorbed humic acids with different chemical structures[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 196:292-299. [20] WANG X L, SHU L, WANG Y Q, et al. Sorption of peat humic acids to multi-walled carbon nanotubes[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2011, 45(21):9276-9283. [21] LIN D H, LIU N, YANG K, et al. Different stabilities of multiwalled carbon nanotubes in fresh surface water samples[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2010, 158(5):1270-1274. [22] ZHOU X Z, SHU L, ZHAO H B, et al. Suspending multi-walled carbon nanotubes by humic acids from a peat soil[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46(7):3891-3897. [23] LU C, SU F S. Adsorption of natural organic matter by carbon nanotubes[J]. Separation & Purification Technology, 2007, 58(1):113-121. [24] SMITH B, WEPASNICK K, SCHROTE K E, et al. Influence of surface oxides on the colloidal stability of multi-walled carbon nanotubes:A structureproperty relationship[J]. Langmuir, 2009, 25(17):9767-9776. [25] LIN D H, XING B S. Adsorption of phenolic compounds by carbon nanotubes:Role of aromaticity and substitution of hydroxyl groups[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2008, 42(19):7254-7259. [26] TANG Z, ZHAO X L, ZHAO T H, et al. Magnetic nanoparticles interaction with humic acid:In the presence of surfactants[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2016, 50(16):8640-8648. [27] HASSANI A, KHATAEE A, KARACA S, et al. Adsorption of two cationic textile dyes from water with modified nanoclay:A comparative study by using central composite design[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2015, 3(4):2738-2749. [28] KARACA S, GÜRSESA, AÇıŞLıÖ, et al. Modeling of adsorption isotherms and kinetics of Remazol Red RB adsorption from aqueous solution by modified clay[J]. Desalination and Water Treatment,2013, 51:2726-2739. [29] CHUNG H K, KIM W H, PARK J, et al. Application of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms to predict adsorbate removal efficiency or required amount of adsorbent[J]. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 2015, 28:241-246. [30] 张文娟, 李颖, 郭金家, 等. 腐殖酸表面增强拉曼光谱实验研究[J]. 光谱学与光谱分析, 2013, 32(5):99-102. ZHANG W J, LI Y, GUO J J, et al. The investigation of humic acid by surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2013, 32(5):99-102(in Chinese).
[31] MARTiNEZMT, CALLEJAS M A, BENITO A M, et al. Sensitivity of single wall carbon nanotubes to oxidative processing:Structural modification, intercalation and functionalisation[J]. Carbon, 2003, 41(12):2247-2256. [32] QIAN W Z, WEI F, LIU T, et al. What causes the carbon nanotubes collapse in a chemical vapor deposition process[J]. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 2003, 118(2):878-882. -

计量
- 文章访问数: 2077
- HTML全文浏览数: 2077
- PDF下载数: 110
- 施引文献: 0