“光催化铁循环作”用对自组装TiO2-FeOOH复合膜活性的影响
“Photocatalysis Iron Cycling” effect on the photocatalytic activity of self-assembled TiO2-FeOOH nano-films
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摘要: 通过分子自组装法,制备了改性钠基蒙脱石基负载不同层序TiO2-FeOOH纳米复合膜,以甲砜霉素溶液为目标污染物,研究自然光下复合膜的光催化活性.采用透射电镜(TEM)、紫外-可见光吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对实验样品进行表征.结果表明,由锐钛矿和针铁矿纳米晶构成的复合膜将材料光谱响应范围扩展至可见光区.铁在外层时,复合膜具有更高的光降解效率.在光降解甲砜霉素过程中,以菲啰嗪作为分子探针,测定溶液中Fe2+的相对含量;用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测定固体表面铁和其他元素的化学态及其相应含量的变化.研究铁的反应动力学发现,与其他光催化剂不同,含铁催化剂在光催化过程中于固液界面上发生了一种"光催化铁循环"作用.即单层膜和复合膜,在固液界面上都存在由光催化引发的,铁的多重氧化还原反应协同作用循环驱动的动态过程,且铁循环反应加速了目标污染物的光催化降解.分析光催化反应前后Ti 2p、O 1s XPS谱图,发现反应后复合膜的表面未产生低价态钛离子,仅含高活性Ti4+,表明"光催化铁循环"作用有利于维持催化剂的光催化活性.这为今后设计高效光催化剂提供了新的思路.Abstract: In this paper, different sequence TiO2-FeOOH nanocompsite films on Na-modifying montmorillonite (MdMmt) substrate were prepared by a molecular self-assembly method. The photocatalytic activity of TiO2-FeOOH composite films under natural light irradiation in the thiamphenicol solution was studied. The samples were carried out to characterize with TEM, UV-Vis, FT-IR. The results indicated that the TiO2-FeOOH nano-films were composed of anatase and goethite, their UV-Vis spectras response range in photocatalysis extended to visible light region. When goethite coating in the outer layer, the composite films had higher photodegradation rate. During photodegradation of thiamphenicol, the relative content of Fe2+ in solution was determined by using ferrozine as a molecular probe, chemical states and their corresponding content changes of iron and other elements on the solid surface were determined with XPS. Being different with other photocatalysts, we found that iron-containing catalysts had "Photocatalysis Iron Cycling" at solid-liquid interface by studying the reaction kinetics of iron during the photocatalysis. That is, the dynamic process existed in goethite monolayer and iron-titanium composite membrane, that was induced by photocatalysis and driven by the multiple redox reactions of iron at solid-liquid interface. And the reaction of iron cycling in the process could improve the degradation rate of the pollutants. Through analyzing the Ti 2p and O 1s XPS spectra of pre-and post-photocatalytic reaction, we found that the surface of the composite film contained only Ti4+, didn't produce low-valent titanium. So the results showed that the "Photocatalysis Iron Cycling" was conducive to maintain the photocatalytic activity of the materials. The experimental results could provide the new ideas for the design of high-efficiency photocatalysts.
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Key words:
- FeOOH /
- TiO2 /
- self assembly /
- iron cycling /
- photocatalysis /
- activity /
- modified Na-montmorillonite
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