废弃矿山周边灰眶雀鹛(Alcippe morrisonia)羽毛中汞含量分布特征
Residue and Distribution of Mercury in Feathers of Grey-cheeked Fulvetta (Alcippe morrisonia) around Abandoned Mine
-
摘要: 汞是一种强烈的神经毒素，能导致生物体的不可逆损伤。本研究检测了广西大新铅锌矿废弃矿山周边灰眶雀鹛(Alcippe morrisonia)初级飞羽、次级飞羽、尾羽和胸羽的汞残留量。汞在4类羽毛中的分布模式为：尾羽>次级飞羽>初级飞羽>胸羽，尾羽中汞浓度显著高于其他3种羽毛，且尾羽与初级飞羽的汞含量呈显著正相关关系。因此，尾羽可能是监测鸟类汞污染的最佳选择。与其他污染地区雀形目鸟类相比，灰眶雀鹛具有较强的汞富集能力，灰眶雀鹛可以作为热带和亚热带森林中汞污染监测的良好指示物种。由于灰眶雀鹛对森林鸟类混合群维持具有重要作用，因此今后需加强汞污染对鸟类群落影响的研究。Abstract: Mercury is a potent neurotoxin that can cause irreversible damage to organisms. We measured the mercury concentrations in primary feathers, secondary feathers, tail feathers, and down feathers from Grey-cheeked Fulvettas (Alcippe morrisonia) living in Daxin lead-zinc mine tailings, Guangxi, Southern China. We found the mercury distribution pattern in the four types of feathers to be: tail feathers>secondary feathers>primary feathers>down feathers. The tail feathers were significantly positively correlated with primary flight feathers in the Hg concentrations. Therefore, tail feathers may be the best choice for mercury pollution monitoring in birds. Comparing with passerine birds in other polluted areas, Grey-cheeked Fulvetta has a strong mercury accumulation capacity, and it may be a good indicator species for mercury pollution monitoring in tropical and subtropical forests. In addition, Grey-cheeked Fulvetta is the nuclear species of bird mixed-species flocks in tropical and subtropical forests, which always lead birds in foraging and vigilance. Therefore, understanding the effects of mercury pollution on Grey-cheeked Fulvetta is of great importance to the bird community maintenance.
-
Key words:
- mercury /
- Grey-cheeked Fulvetta /
- tail feather /
- bioindicator /
- nuclear species
-
-
Abeysinghe K S, Qiu G L, Goodale E, et al. Mercury flow through an Asian rice-based food web [J]. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 229: 219-228 朱艾嘉, 许战洲, 柳圭泽, 等. 黄海常见鱼类体内汞含量的种内和种间差异研究[J]. 环境科学, 2014, 35(2): 764-769 Zhu A J, Xu Z Z, Liu G Z, et al. Inner- and inter-species differences of mercury concentration in common fishes from the Yellow Sea [J]. Environmental Science, 2014, 35(2): 764-769 (in Chinese)
Cristol D A, Mojica E K, Varian-Ramos C W, et al. Molted feathers indicate low mercury in bald eagles of the Chesapeake Bay, USA [J]. Ecological Indicators, 2012, 18: 20-24 Seewagen C L. Threats of environmental mercury to birds: Knowledge gaps and priorities for future research [J]. Bird Conservation International, 2010, 20(2): 112-123 Burger J, Gochfeld M. Risk, mercury levels, and birds: Relating adverse laboratory effects to field biomonitoring [J]. Environmental Research, 1997, 75(2): 160-172 Fort J, Lacoue-Labarthe T, Nguyen H L, et al. Mercury in wintering seabirds, an aggravating factor to winter wrecks? [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2015, 527-528: 448-454 Heinz G H. Methylmercury: Reproductive and behavioral effects on three generations of mallard ducks [J]. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 1979, 43(2): 394 Markowski M, Kaliński A, Skwarska J, et al. Avian feathers as bioindicators of the exposure to heavy metal contamination of food [J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2013, 91(3): 302-305 Eens M, Pinxten R, Verheyen R F, et al. Great and blue tits as indicators of heavy metal contamination in terrestrial ecosystems [J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 1999, 44(1): 81-85 潘超, 郑光美, 张正旺, 等. 北京城区麻雀体内污染物的研究[J]. 北京师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2001, 37(6): 820-824 Pan C, Zheng G M, Zhang Z W, et al. Studies on contaminations in tree sparrow (Passer montanus) in Beijing [J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University: Natural Science, 2001, 37(6): 820-824 (in Chinese)
邹发生, 杨琼芳, 谢美琪. 广州市白云山4种雀形目鸟类重金属残留分析[J]. 农村生态环境, 2005, 21(1): 51-54 Zou F S, Yang Q F, Xie M Q. Heavy metal residues in tissues of four species of Passeriformes at Baiyunshan, Guangzhou City, China [J]. Rural Eco-Environment, 2005, 21(1): 51-54 (in Chinese)
Dauwe T, Lieven B, Ellen J, et al. Great and blue tit feathers as biomonitors for heavy metal pollution [J]. Ecological Indicators, 2002, 1(4): 227-234 Jiang A W, Zhou F, Liu N F. Significant recent ornithological records from the limestone area of south-west Guangxi, South China, 2004-2012 [J]. Forktail, 2014(30): 122-129 Zou F S, Lim H C, Marks B D, et al. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Grey-cheeked Fulvetta (Alcippe morrisonia) of China and Indochina: A case of remarkable genetic divergence in a “species” [J]. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 2007, 44(1): 165-174 Chen C C, Hsieh F. Composition and foraging behaviour of mixed-species flocks led by the Grey-cheeked Fulvetta in Fushan Experimental Forest, Taiwan, China [J]. Ibis, 2002, 144(2): 317-330 Shieh B. Song structure and microgeographic variation in a population of the Grey-cheeked Fulvetta (Alcippe morrisonia) at Shoushan nature park, southern Taiwan, China [J]. Zoological Studies, 2004, 43: 132-141 吕晶晶, 张新英, 吴玉峰, 等. 广西大新县铅锌矿区某屯耕地土壤重金属污染特征及评价[J]. 广西师范学院学报: 自然科学版, 2013, 30(4): 51-54 Lv J J, Zhang X Y, Wu Y F, et al. Characteristics and assessment of heavy metal pollution in the arable soil from the village of Daxin lead zinc mining area [J]. Journal of Guangxi Teachers Education University: Natural Science Edition, 2013, 30(4): 51-54 (in Chinese)
邹发生, 陈桂珠. 雾网在森林鸟类群落研究中的应用[J]. 应用生态学报, 2003, 14(9): 1557-1560 Zou F S, Chen G Z. Application of mist net in studies of forest bird communities [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 14(9): 1557-1560 (in Chinese)
Ma Y J, Zheng W, An Y X, et al. Mercury contamination in terrestrial predatory birds from Northeast China: Implications for species and feather type selection for biomonitoring [J]. Ecological Indicators, 2021, 130: 1-9 郭东龙, 周梅素, 席玉英, 等. 重金属汞在鸟体羽毛组织中的含量及分布规律[J]. 动物学报, 2001, 47(S1): 139-143 Guo D L, Zhou M S, Xi Y Y, et al. Preliminary studies on the level and distribution of mercury in feathers of birds [J]. Acta Zoologica Sinica, 2001, 47(S1): 139-143 (in Chinese)
Furness R W, Muirhead S J, Woodburn M. Using bird feathers to measure mercury in the environment: Relationships between mercury content and moult [J]. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 1986, 17(1): 27-30 邹发生, 杨琼芳, 李艳红, 等. 广州黄埔区夜鹭和池鹭体内汞浓度和分布特性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2005, 16(2): 390-392 Zou F S, Yang Q F, Li Y H, et al. Mercury concentration and its distribution in Nycticorax nycticorax and Chinese Ardeola bacchus fledglings at Huangpu District of Guangzhou City, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2005, 16(2): 390-392 (in Chinese)
丁志锋, 唐思贤, 张建新, 等. 黄腹山鹪莺成鸟的秋季换羽[J]. 动物学杂志, 2007, 42(6): 28-33 Ding Z F, Tang S X, Zhang J X, et al. Autumn moulting of the adults of yellow-bellied Prinia, Prinia flaviventris [J]. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2007, 42(6): 28-33 (in Chinese)
丁志锋, 李凯, 唐思贤, 等. 两种山鹪莺的春季换羽及尾羽变化[J]. 动物学杂志, 2015, 50(4): 493-498 Ding Z F, Li K, Tang S X, et al. Spring moulting and tail changes of two wren warbler species [J]. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 2015, 50(4): 493-498 (in Chinese)
邹发生, 杨琼芳, 崔昆燕. 广州市白云山雀形目鸟体内汞、砷与硒残留分析[J]. 生态环境, 2004, 13(3): 320-322 , 372 Zou F S, Yang Q F, Cui K Y. Mercury, arsenic and selenium residual levels in tissues of several species of Passeriformes in Baiyushan, Guangzhou, China [J]. Ecology and Environment, 2004, 13(3): 320-322, 372 (in Chinese)
张培勤, 周英梅. 重金属汞在树麻雀体内不同组织和器官中分布规律的研究[J]. 山西大学学报: 自然科学版, 1998, 21(3): 272-275 Zhang P Q, Zhou Y M. Distribution of mercury in tissues and organs of tree sparrow [J]. Journal of Shanxi University: Natural Science Edition, 1998, 21(3): 272-275 (in Chinese)
Costa R A, Eeva T, Eira C, et al. Assessing heavy metal pollution using Great Tits (Parus major): Feathers and excrements from nestlings and adults [J]. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2013, 185(6): 5339-5344 Tsipoura N, Burger J, Feltes R, et al. Metal concentrations in three species of passerine birds breeding in the Hackensack Meadowlands of New Jersey [J]. Environmental Research, 2008, 107(2): 218-228 李淑. 铅锌矿区重金属污染分析与生态恢复研究: 以大新铅锌矿为例[D]. 桂林: 桂林理工大学, 2009: 20-32 Li S. Analysis of heavy metal pollution and ecological restoration in lead-zinc mining area: A case study of Daxin lead-zinc mine [D]. Guilin: Guilin University of Technology, 2009: 20 -32 (in Chinese)
He C, Su T P, Liu S L, et al. Heavy metal, arsenic, and selenium concentrations in bird feathers from a region in Southern China impacted by intensive mining of nonferrous metals [J]. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 2019, 39(2): 371-380 Burger J, Gochfeld M. Metal levels in feathers of 12 species of seabirds from midway atoll in the northern Pacific Ocean [J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2000, 257(1): 37-52 Jackson A K, Evers D C, Etterson M A, et al. Mercury exposure affects the reproductive success of a free-living terrestrial songbird, the Carolina wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) [J]. The Auk, 2011, 128(4): 759-769 Kobiela M E, Cristol D A, Swaddle J P. Risk-taking behaviours in zebra finches affected by mercury exposure [J]. Animal Behaviour, 2015, 103: 153-160 Jiang D M, Sieving K E, Meaux E, et al. Seasonal changes in mixed-species bird flocks and antipredator information [J]. Ecology and Evolution, 2020, 10(12): 5368-5382 -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2698
- HTML全文浏览数: 2698
- PDF下载数: 49
- 施引文献: 0
下载:
