锑的淡水沉积物质量基准初探
Preliminary Study of Antimony Freshwater Sediment Quality Criteria
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摘要: 我国未建立锑（Sb）的淡水沉积物质量基准（freshwater sediment quality criteria，SQCfw）。锑的沉积物毒理学数据有限，本文通过分配实验获得宏观分配系数Km=165.22ρw-0.319，将锑在水中的浓度转化为锑在沉积物中的含量。在20个毒理学数据的基础上，采用物种敏感性分布法（species sensitivity distributions，SSD）并选取Logistic模型将其拟合，得到锑的SQCfw为37.80 mg·kg-1。本文同时为SQC的建立提供了基于生物毒性的方案。
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关键词:
- 锑 /
- 物种敏感性分布法(SSD) /
- 淡水沉积物质量基准 /
- Logistic函数
Abstract: Freshwater sediment quality criteria of antimony (Sb) has not been established in China. Because of the limited toxicology data of antimony, the macroscopic partition coefficient was fitted by the sample points from Sb distribution experiment, and used for the conversion between the concentration of antimony in water and the content of antimony in sediments. Antimony SQCfw of 37.80 mg·kg-1 was derived by fitting the 20 toxicology data using species sensitivity distribution (SSD) method and Logistic function. This study provides a scheme based on biological toxicity for the establishment of SQC. -
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