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随着近代工业的发展,生态环境的污染问题日益严重,其中重金属造成的污染问题尤为突出。环境中的重金属可被农作物吸收,进而进入人体,对人体健康造成危害,因此重金属污染治理的相关研究日益成为热点。重金属污染治理常用的修复方法包括物理、化学和植物法。由于物理、化学方法对环境二次污染严重,成本高,存在一定的局限性。自1983年CHANEY et al[1]首次提出植物修复技术的概念,作为一种绿色的修复技术,近年来该领域受到科学家的广泛关注。该方法相比于化学、物理法等修复技术,对环境友好,并且还能创造额外的经济效益,在重金属污染处于低、中水平的地区有较好的应用效果[2]。基于此,近年来利用植物修复重金属污染的研究和应用日益广泛并产生了大量的研究成果,但对于这些数量庞大、内容庞杂的相关科研文献却缺少系统、科学的统计和分析。
文献计量学(Bibliometrics)是以已发表的文献体系和文献计量特征为研究对象,进行文献定量分析的一种研究方法[3-4]。目前,文献计量分析已广泛用于农林、环境工程与科学、生态学、食品安全等领域科研成果的定性、定量分析,且方法也较为成熟。通过文献计量学分析,不但可对某一领域的研究现状进行总结,还可在此基础上预测未来该领域科研的发展趋势,为该领域的科研工作者开展研究提供方向和参考。
本研究期望通过对近20年植物修复重金属污染的进行相关文献计量和可视化分析,清晰、直观、全面地分析当前该领域的研究成果,对该领域科研成果的特点、重点等进行总结,并对未来发展趋势进行展望。本研究可为重金属污染的修复工程提供理论支持,并为相关研究提供参考。
植物修复重金属污染相关研究的文献计量分析
Bibliometric analysis of research on phytoremediation of heavy metal pollution
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摘要: 基于Web of Science数据作为数据源,借助Citespace文献计量工具对2000~2021年植物修复重金属污染领域的相关文献从发文量、发文国家、载文期刊、关键词等方面进行计量分析,以探究分析国内外该领域的研究现状、前沿热点及未来发展趋势。结果表明:2000~2021年该领域发文量在近年来呈总体上升趋势,发文量排前3位期刊分别为International Journal of Phytoremediation, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Chemosphere;发文数量前3位的国家分别是中国、美国、印度;杨肖娥是发文量和H指数最高的科研人员,属于该领域领军人物。文献共被引及关键词强度分析表明,当前该领域研究热点为利用重金属离子螯合剂、生物炭等新型材料或超富集植物等对重金属污染进行的联合修复。
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关键词:
- 植物修复 /
- 重金属污染 /
- 计量分析 /
- Web of Science数据库
Abstract: Based on the Web of Science TM core collection database, bibliometric analysis of the articles related to phytoremediation of heavy metal contamination was performed, which had been published from 2000 to 2021. To clarify the status, research hot spots and the trends, the number, the original country, the source journal and the keywords of these publications were analyzed. The results showed that the publication number increased from 2000 to 2021. In terms of publication number, the top three journals were International Journal of Phytoremediation, Environmental Science and Pollution Research and Chemosphere, and the top three countries were China, the United States and India. Besides, Xiao E YANG was the scientist with the highest publication number. The literature co-citation and keyword strength analyses showed that the research focus in this field was applying materials such as heavy metal ion chelators, biochar or hyperaccumulation plants for the remediation of heavy metal pollution. -
表 1 发文量前10作者分析
作者 发文数量 H指数 中心性 杨肖娥 110 47 0.03 马奇英 79 73 0.07 骆永明 56 63 0.02 吴龙华 55 34 0.03 GUILLAUME Echevar 51 7 0.02 魏树和 48 28 0.02 SHAFAQAT Ali 47 58 0.01 林立金 45 19 0.00 仇荣亮 44 48 0.06 何振立 43 52 0.02 李廷强 43 37 0.02 表 3 重金属植物修复被引频次排名前10文献
文献题目 t/a 出版期刊 作者 总被引频次 中心性 Phytoremediation of heavy metals—Concepts and applications 2013 Chemosphere ALI H 252 0.09 Hyperaccumulators of metal and metalloid trace elements:
Facts and fiction2013 Plant Soil ANTONY 203 0.84 Challenges and opportunities in the phytoremediation of heavy metals contaminated soils: A review 2016 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety MAHAR A 167 0.11 Phytoremediation strategies for soils contaminated with heavy metals: Modifications and future perspectives 2017 Chemosphere SARWAR N 132 0.05 Lead Toxicity in Plants 2017 Metal Ions in Life Sciences KUPPER H 131 0.04 Heavy metal hyperaccumulating plants: How and why do they do it? And what makes them so interesting? 2011 Plant Science RASCIO N 123 2.94 Molecular mechanisms of metal hyperaccumulation in plants 2009 New Phytologist VERBRUGGEN N 107 0.9 Metal Hyperaccumulation in Plants 2010 Annual Review of Plant Biology KRAMER U 104 0.08 A fern that hyperaccumulates arsenic 2001 Nature LENA Q Ma 8 0.1 Comparison of EDTA and EDDS as potential soil amendments for enhanced phytoextraction of heavy metals 2005 Chemosphere MEERS E 96 0.16 表 4 重金属污染植物修复相关发文量前10的期刊
载文期刊 发文量 占比 IF H指数 中科院分区 International Journal of Phytoremediation 582 8.019 2.649 49 3 Environmental Science and Pollution Research 453 6.231 3.33 82 3 Chemosphere 409 5.626 6.195 212 2 Environmental Pollution 246 3.392 7.314 194 2 Journal of Hazardous Materials 218 2.997 9.52 235 1 Science of The Total Environment 218 2.997 7.137 205 2 Plant and Soil 217 2.984 3.537 163 2 Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 192 2.642 5.248 110 2 Water Air and Soil Pollution 145 1.998 2.019 100 4 Environmental and Experimental Botany 119 1.643 4.173 105 2 注:H指数指在所有发表的论文中,有至少H篇论文分别被引用了至少H次,那么这份期刊或会议的H指数就是H。影响因子(IF)是某一期刊的文章在特定年份或时期被引用的频率,是衡量期刊的质量及影响力的重要指标,一般来说,期刊的影响因子越高,影响力越高[8]。 -
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