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厌氧硫酸盐还原-氨氧化的研究

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刘福鑫, 黄勇, 袁怡, 李祥, 张春蕾, 张丽. 厌氧硫酸盐还原-氨氧化的研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(2): 699-704. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150232
引用本文: 刘福鑫, 黄勇, 袁怡, 李祥, 张春蕾, 张丽. 厌氧硫酸盐还原-氨氧化的研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(2): 699-704. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150232
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Liu Fuxin, Huang Yong, Yuan Yi, Li Xiang, Zhang Chunlei, Zhang Li. Study of anaerobic sulfate-reducing ammonium oxidation reaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(2): 699-704. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150232
Citation: Liu Fuxin, Huang Yong, Yuan Yi, Li Xiang, Zhang Chunlei, Zhang Li. Study of anaerobic sulfate-reducing ammonium oxidation reaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(2): 699-704. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150232
shu

厌氧硫酸盐还原-氨氧化的研究

  • 1.

    苏州科技学院环境科学与工程学院, 苏州 215011

  • 2.

    同济大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 200092

  • 3.

    上海浦东星火开发区联合发展有限公司, 上海 201419

  • 基金项目:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51008202)

    江苏省环保厅重大项目(201104)

    江苏省2012年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ12_0858)

  • 中图分类号: X703

Study of anaerobic sulfate-reducing ammonium oxidation reaction

  • 1.

    School of Environmental Science and Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215011, China

  • 2.

    School of Environmental Science and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China

  • 3.

    Shanghai Pudong Spark Development Co.Ltd., Shanghai 201419, China

  • Fund Project:

  • 摘要: 采用厌氧序批式反应器,在无机营养条件下培养历时354 d,成功实现了SO42-和NH4+的同步生物去除。结果表明,提高进水的TN负荷有利于促进硫酸盐还原-氨氧化的发生,当进水TN负荷提高到120 mg/(L·d)时,对TN的平均去除速率和硫酸盐硫的平均去除速率达到了最大,分别为64.43 mg/(L·d)和44.82 mg/(L·d);在同步生物脱氮除硫前期生成了大量的NO3--N,平均浓度为53.88 mg/L,远大于由Anammox反应生成的量,推测部分NO3-是直接由NH4+和SO42-发生氧化还原反应生成。该体系中存在单质硫的自养反硝化,可以解释反应后期硫酸盐重生成的现象。
    Abstract: The anaerobic sequencing batch reactor was employed and Anammox sludge was cultured for 354 d with inorganic nutrients, then the synchronous biological removal of SO42- and NH4+ was successful observed. The results showed that increasing influent TN load is beneficial for the reaction of sulfate reducing-ammonium oxidation. When the influent TN load increased to 120 mg/(L·d),the average removal rates of TN and SO42--S both reached the maximum, 64.43 mg/(L·d) and 44.82 mg/(L·d), respectively. A large amount of NO3--N (average concentration of 53.88 mg/L) was generated during the early experiments of simultaneous removal of ammonium and sulfate, which was far more than the amount of generated by the Anammox reaction. That could be speculated that some of NO3- was generated directly from the NH4+ oxidation by SO42-. The elemental sulfur autotrophic denitrification was happened in the system, which could explain the phenomenon of sulfate regeneration in the late reaction period.
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  • [1] Lens P. N. L., Visser A., Janssen A. J. H., et al. Biotechnological treatment of sulfate-rich wastewaters. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 2010, 28(1): 41-88
    [2] 邓良伟, 唐一, 吴彦. 生物脱硫机理及其研究进展. 上海环境科学, 1998, 17(5): 35-39 Deng Liangwei, Tang Yi, Wu Yan. Mechanism of biological desulfurization and lts progress. Shanghai Environmental Sciences, 1998, 17(5): 35-39(in Chinese)
    [3] Metcalf and Eddy Inc. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse (fourth edition). New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003
    [4] 任南琪, 王爱杰, 赵阳国. 废水厌氧处理硫酸盐还原菌生态学.北京:科学出版社, 2009
    [5] Ghigliazza R., Lodi A., Rovatti M. Kinetic and process considerations on biological reduction of soluble and scarcely soluble sulfates. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 2000, 29(3): 181-194
    [6] Gonzalias A. E., Kuschk P., Wiessner A., et al. Treatment of an artificial sulphide containing wastewater in subsurface horizontal flow laboratory-scale constructed wetlands. Ecological Engineering, 2007, 31(4): 259-268
    [7] Fdz-Polanco F., Fdz-Polanco M., Fernandez N., et al. New process for simultaneous removal of nitrogen and sulphur under anaerobic conditions. Water Research, 2001, 35(4): 1111-1114
    [8] Schrum H. N., Spivack A. J., Kastner M., et al. Sulfate-reducing ammonium oxidation: A thermodynamically feasible metabolic pathway in subseafloor sediment. Geology, 2009, 37(10): 939-942
    [9] 张蕾, 郑平, 何玉辉, 等. 硫酸盐型厌氧氨氧化性能的研究. 中国科学B辑: 化学, 2008, 38(12): 1113-1119 Zhang Lei, Zheng Ping, He Yuhui, et al. Performance of sulfate-dependent anaerobic ammonium oxidation. Science in China Series B: Chemistry, 2008, 38(12): 1113-1119(in Chinese)
    [10] Yang Zhiquan, Zhou Shaoqi, Sun Yanbo. Start-up of simultaneous removal of ammonium and sulfate from an anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) process in an anaerobic up-flow bioreactor. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 169(1-3): 113-118
    [11] Liu Sitong, Yang Fenglin, Gong Zheng, et al. Application of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing consortium to achieve completely autotrophic ammonium and sulfate removal. Bioresource Technology, 2008, 99(15): 6817-6825
    [12] 魏复盛. 水和废水监测分析方法(第4版). 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2002
    [13] Strous M., Heijnen J. J., Kuenen J. G., et al. The sequencing batch reactor as a powerful tool for the study of slowly growing anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing microorganisms. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 1998, 50(5): 589-596
    [14] Nauhaus K., Albrecht M., Elvert M., et al. In vitro cell growth of marine archaeal-bacterial consortia during anaerobic oxidation of methane with sulfate. Environmental Microbiology, 2007, 9(1): 187-196
    [15] 赖杨岚, 周少奇. 硫酸盐型厌氧氨氧化反应器的启动特征分析. 中国给水排水, 2010, 26(15): 41-44 Lai Yanglan, Zhou Shaoqi. Start-up characteristics of sulfate-dependent anaerobic ammonium oxidation reactor. China Water & Wastewater, 2010, 26(15): 41-44(in Chinese)
    [16] 李祥, 黄勇, 袁怡, 等. 自养厌氧硫酸盐还原/氨氧化反应器启动特性. 化工学报, 2012, 63(8): 2606-2611 Li Xiang, Huang Yong, Yuan Yi, et al. Starting characteristics of a reactor for simultaneous reduction of sulfate and oxidation of ammonium. CIESC Journal, 2012, 63(8): 2606-2611(in Chinese)
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2014-02-19
  • 刊出日期:  2015-02-07
刘福鑫, 黄勇, 袁怡, 李祥, 张春蕾, 张丽. 厌氧硫酸盐还原-氨氧化的研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(2): 699-704. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150232
引用本文: 刘福鑫, 黄勇, 袁怡, 李祥, 张春蕾, 张丽. 厌氧硫酸盐还原-氨氧化的研究[J]. 环境工程学报, 2015, 9(2): 699-704. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150232
shu
Liu Fuxin, Huang Yong, Yuan Yi, Li Xiang, Zhang Chunlei, Zhang Li. Study of anaerobic sulfate-reducing ammonium oxidation reaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(2): 699-704. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150232
Citation: Liu Fuxin, Huang Yong, Yuan Yi, Li Xiang, Zhang Chunlei, Zhang Li. Study of anaerobic sulfate-reducing ammonium oxidation reaction[J]. Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering, 2015, 9(2): 699-704. doi: 10.12030/j.cjee.20150232
shu

厌氧硫酸盐还原-氨氧化的研究

  • 1.  苏州科技学院环境科学与工程学院, 苏州 215011
  • 2.  同济大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 200092
  • 3.  上海浦东星火开发区联合发展有限公司, 上海 201419
  • 收稿日期:  2014-02-19
基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51008202)

江苏省环保厅重大项目(201104)

江苏省2012年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(CXZZ12_0858)

摘要: 采用厌氧序批式反应器,在无机营养条件下培养历时354 d,成功实现了SO42-和NH4+的同步生物去除。结果表明,提高进水的TN负荷有利于促进硫酸盐还原-氨氧化的发生,当进水TN负荷提高到120 mg/(L·d)时,对TN的平均去除速率和硫酸盐硫的平均去除速率达到了最大,分别为64.43 mg/(L·d)和44.82 mg/(L·d);在同步生物脱氮除硫前期生成了大量的NO3--N,平均浓度为53.88 mg/L,远大于由Anammox反应生成的量,推测部分NO3-是直接由NH4+和SO42-发生氧化还原反应生成。该体系中存在单质硫的自养反硝化,可以解释反应后期硫酸盐重生成的现象。

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